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E-raamat: Deep-sea Tanaidacea (Peracarida) from the Gulf of Mexico

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  • Sari: Crustaceana Monographs 5
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Jan-2022
  • Kirjastus: Brill
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789047416883
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: Crustaceana Monographs 5
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Jan-2022
  • Kirjastus: Brill
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789047416883
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This book deals with a large number of deep-sea taxa of Tanaidacea from the Gulf of Mexico, primarily collected during the Deep Gulf of Mexico Benthos Study and the North Gulf of Mexico Continental Shelf Study. Four new genera, Aramaturatanais, Caudalonga, Insociabilitanais, and Pseudoarthrura are described. Twenty-one new species belonging to those new genera and to Anarthruropsis, Araphura, Araphuroides, Chauliopleona, Filitanais, Leptognathia, Leptognathiella, Leviapseudes, Meromonakantha, Paragathotanais, Paranarthrura, Robustochelia, and Stenotanais are described as well, in many cases by both sexes. The female of Paragathotanais typicus and the male Pectinapseudes magnus are described herein for the first time. The genus Crurispina is renamed Spinitanaopsis as its original name was found to be preoccupied.

Keys are presented for the genera Atlantapseudes, Pectinapseudes, Sphyrapoides, Kudinopasternakia, Paragathotanais, Paranarthrura, Anarthruropsis, Filitanais, Leptognathiella, Mesotanais, Araphura, Araphuroides, Robustochelia, and Stenotanais. Information about distribution and bathymetric range is included. Also, global distribution patterns and dispersal mechanisms applying to the Tanaidacea are discussed. Most deep-sea species appear to be widely distributed and show remarkably wide depth ranges. Misidentification is suggested as the cause of many of those apparently widely distributed tanaidaceans. Wide bathymetric ranges have been recorded for many species, and their apparent pressure tolerance may contribute to facilitating dispersal. The known distribution patterns in the Gulf of Mexico seem merely to reflect sampling effort.

In addition to the specific parts, this text gives a review of tanaidacean morphology, anatomy, physiology, ecology, development, reproduction, behaviour, and of other aspects of their biology.

Arvustused

"..the book by Larsen is a good review of results from the studies of tanaidacea biology and ecology performed in the past few decades.The chapter presenting Larsen's view on the distribution of tanaidaceans in realtion to environmental factors, without doubt, would be of interest to the readers." - S.F. Timofeev, Murmansk Marine Biological Institute, Russia, in: Russian Journal of Marine Biology, vol. 32 (2006), p. 205

Preface 1(1)
Introduction 2(2)
Materials and methods
4(1)
Generalized tanaidacean morphology
5(11)
The body
5(1)
The eyes
6(1)
The antennae
6(2)
The mouthparts
8(4)
The labrum
8(1)
The mandibles
8(2)
The labium
10(1)
The maxillules
10(1)
The maxillae
11(1)
The maxillipeds
11(1)
The epignaths
12(1)
The chelipeds
12(2)
The pereopods
14(1)
The pleopods
15(1)
The uropods
15(1)
Physiology
16(2)
Respiration
16(1)
Ecdysis
17(1)
Internal anatomy
18(3)
The nervous system
18(1)
The digestive system
18(1)
The circulatory system
18(1)
Excretion
19(1)
Gonad structure
19(2)
Development
21(6)
Tanaidomorpha
21(2)
Neotanaidomorpha
23(1)
Apseudomorpha
23(1)
Variations in development between the suborders
24(1)
Sexual polymorphism
25(2)
Ecology
27(2)
Habitats
28(1)
Behaviour and interspecific relationships
29(15)
Feeding strategies
29(2)
Predators
31(1)
Parasites
31(2)
Commensal relationships
33(1)
Parasitism
33(1)
Behaviour
34(4)
Communication
34(1)
Tube construction
35(3)
Fighting behaviour
38(1)
Reproduction
38(4)
Courtship
39(1)
Copulation
39(1)
Brood care
40(1)
Fecundity
41(1)
Locomotion
42(2)
Apseudomorpha and Neotanaidomorpha
42(1)
Tanaidomorpha
42(2)
Systematics
44(2)
Order Tanaidacea Dana, 1849
44(2)
Fossil Tanaidacea
45(1)
Key to the suborders of Tanaidacea in the Gulf of Mexico
45(1)
Suborder Apseudomorpha Sieg, 1980
46(50)
Key to the deep-sea genera of Apseudomorpha in the Gulf of Mexico
46(50)
Family Apseudidae Leach, 1814
46(1)
Subfamily Apseudinae Leach, 1814
47(1)
Genus Apseudes Leach, 1814
48(2)
A. olimpiae Gutu, 1986
50(1)
A. cf. spinosus (M. Sars, 1858)
51(1)
Key to the species of Apseudes, both sexes (Gulf of Mexico)
51(1)
Genus Atlantapseudes Bacescu, 1978
52(1)
A. lindae Meyer & Heard, 1989
53(1)
Key to the species of Atlantapseudes, both sexes (global)
53(1)
Genus Dactyloprion Gutu, 2002
54(1)
D. anakanthes Gutu, 2002
54(1)
Genus Pectinapseudes Bacescu & Williams, 1988
55(1)
P. magnus Gutu, 2002
55(7)
P. mesteri Gutu, 2002
62(1)
Key to the species of Pectinapseudes, both sexes (global)
62(1)
Subfamily Leviapseudinae Sieg, 1983
63(1)
Genus Leviapseudes Sieg, 1983
64(1)
L. bipartitus sp. nov.
65(11)
L. cf. sibogae (Nierstrasz, 1913)
76(1)
Key to the species of Leviapseudes (Gulf of Mexico)
76(1)
Family Sphyrapodidae Gutu, 1980
77(1)
Subfamily Sphyrapodinae Gutu, 1980
78(1)
Genus Sphyrapoides Gutu & Iliffe, 1998
78(1)
S. bicornis Gutu & Iliffe, 1998
79(1)
Key to the species of Sphyrapoides, both sexes (global)
79(1)
Subfamily Pseudosphyrapodinae Gutu, 1980
79(1)
Genus Pseudosphyrapus Gutu, 1980
80(1)
P. sp. A
81(10)
Genus Kudinopasternakia Gutu, 1991
91(1)
K. bispinosa Gutu & Heard, 2002
91(1)
K. siegi (Viskup & Heard, 1989)
92(1)
Key to the species of Kudinopasternakia, both sexes (global)
92(1)
Family Parapseudidae Gutu, 1981
92(1)
Genus Parapseudes G. O. Sars, 1882
93(1)
P. cf. latifrons (Grube, 1864)
94(2)
Suborder Neotanaidomorpha Sieg, 1980
96(5)
Family Neotanaidae Lang, 1956
96(1)
Genus Neotanais Beddard, 1886
96(2)
N. armiger Wolff, 1956
98(1)
N. curvimanus Larsen & Hansknecht, 2003
99(1)
N. minimus Larsen & Hansknecht, 2003
99(2)
Suborder Tanaidomorpha Sieg, 1980
101(189)
Superfamily Tanaoidea Dana, 1849
101(1)
Superfamily Paratanaoidea Lang, 1949
101(189)
Family Agathotanaidae Lang, 1971
102(1)
Key to the genera of Agathotanaidae in the Gulf of Mexico
102(1)
Genus Agathotanais Hansen, 1913
103(1)
A. hanseni Lang, 1971
104(1)
Genus Paragathotanais Lang, 1971
104(4)
P. medius Larsen, 2002
108(1)
P. spinosus sp. nov.
108(5)
P. typicus Lang, 1971
113(5)
P. sp. A
118(1)
Key to the species of Paragathotanais, females only (global)
118(2)
Genus Paranarthrura Hansen, 1913
120(1)
P. bispinosa sp. nov.
121(8)
P. cf. insignis Hansen, 1913
129(1)
P. tenuimanus sp. nov.
130(8)
P. cf. undulata Lang, 1968
138(1)
Key to the species of Paranarthrura, females only (global)
138(3)
Family Anarthruridae Lang, 1971
141(1)
Genus Anarthruropsis Lang, 1968
141(1)
A. edentula sp. nov.
142(5)
Key to the species of Anarthruropsis, females only (global)
147(1)
Family Colletteidae Larsen & Wilson, 2002
147(2)
Key to the genera of Colletteidae in the Gulf of Mexico
149(1)
Genus Caudalonga n. gen.
149(1)
C. quatropleon sp. nov.
150(5)
Genus Cetiopyge Larsen & Heard, 2002
155(1)
C. mira Larsen & Heard, 2002
156(1)
Genus Collettea Lang, 1973
156(1)
C. elongata Larsen, 2002
157(1)
C. sp. A
157(2)
Genus Filitanais Kudinova-Pasternak, 1973
159(1)
F. filiformis sp. nov.
160(5)
Key to the species of Filitanais, females only (global)
165(1)
Genus Isopodidus Larsen & Heard, 2002
165(1)
I. janum Larsen & Heard, 2002
166(1)
Genus Leptognathiella Hansen, 1913
166(1)
L. occidentis sp. nov.
167(7)
L. vermiformis sp. nov.
174(7)
Key to the species of Leptognathiella, females only (global)
181(1)
Genus Tumidochelia Knight, Larsen & Heard, 2003
181(1)
T. randyi Knight, Larsen & Heard, 2003
182(1)
Family Leptocheliidae Lang, 1973
182(1)
Key to the deep-sea genera of Leptocheliidae in the Gulf of Mexico
183(1)
Subfamily Heterotanaidinae Larsen & Wilson, 2002
183(1)
Genus Bathyleptochelia Larsen, 2003
183(1)
B. oculata Larsen, 2003
184(1)
Genus Mesotanais Dollfus, 1897
184(1)
M. longisetosus Sieg & Heard, 1989
185(1)
M. vadicola Sieg & Heard, 1989
186(1)
Key to the species of Mesotanais, females only (global)
186(1)
Subfamily Leptocheliinae Lang, 1973
186(1)
Family Leptognathiidae Sieg, 1973
187(1)
Genus Leptognathia G. O. Sars, 1882
188(1)
L. gyreae sp. nov.
189(5)
L. longimanus sp. nov.
194(6)
Key to the species of Leptognathia in the Gulf of Mexico, females
200(1)
Family Nototanaidae Sieg, 1976
201(1)
Genus Meromonakantha Sieg. 1986
202(1)
M. gilrowei sp. nov.
203(6)
Genus Typhlotanais G. O. Sars, 1882
209(1)
T. cf. trispinosus Hansen, 1913
210(1)
Family Pseudotanaidae Sieg, 1976
211(1)
Key to the deep-sea genera of Pseudotanaidae in the Gulf of Mexico
211(1)
Subfamily Cryptocopinae Sieg, 1977
212(1)
Genus Cryptocope G. O. Sars, 1882
212(1)
Genus lungentitanais Sieg, 1977
213(1)
I. primitivus (Sieg, 1973)
213(1)
Subfamily Pseudotanainae Sieg, 1976
214(1)
Genus Parapseudotanais Bird & Holdich, 1989
214(1)
Genus Pseudotanais G. O. Sars, 1882
215(1)
P. mexikolpos Sieg & Heard, 1988
216(1)
P. mortenseni Sieg, 1977
217(1)
Family Tanaellidae Larsen & Wilson, 2002
217(1)
Key to the genera of the Tanaellidae in the Gulf of Mexico
218(1)
Genus Araphura Bird & Holdich, 1984
218(2)
A. curticauda sp. nov.
220(4)
A. extensa Larsen, 2003
224(1)
A. higginsi Sieg & Dojiri, 1989
225(1)
A. spinithenari sp. nov.
225(6)
Key to the species of Araphura, females (global)
231(1)
Genus Araphuroides Sieg, 1986
231(1)
A. bombus sp. nov.
232(7)
Key to the species of Araphuroides, females (global)
239(1)
Genus Tanaella Norman & Stebbing, 1886
240(1)
T. mclellandi Larsen & Heard, 2004
241(1)
T. prolixcauda Larsen & Heard, 2004
241(1)
Familae indeterminatae
242(1)
Key to the genera currently placed as familae indeterminatae, that occur in the Gulf of Mexico
242(1)
Genus Armaturatanais n. gen.
243(1)
A. minipodus sp. nov.
244(7)
Genus Chauliopleona Dojiri & Sieg, 1997
251(1)
C. faini sp. nov.
252(5)
Genus Coalecerotanais Larsen, 2003
257(1)
C. inflatus Larsen, 2003
258(1)
Genus Spinitanaopsis nomen novum
258(1)
S. insolituchelia (Larsen, 2003)
259(1)
Genus Expina Lang, 1968
259(1)
E. typica Lang, 1968
260(1)
Genus Insociabilitanais n. gen.
260(2)
I. ventrospinatus sp. nov.
262(6)
Genus Nototanoides Sieg & Heard, 1985
268(1)
N. trifurcatus Sieg & Heard, 1985
268(1)
Genus Parafilitanais Kudinova-Pasternak, 1989
269(1)
P. mexicanus Larsen, 2002
269(1)
Genus Pseudoarthrura n. gen.
270(1)
P. heardi sp. nov.
271(5)
Genus Robustochelia Kudinova-Pasternak, 1983
276(1)
R. solida sp. nov.
276(5)
Key to the species of Robustochelia, females only (global)
281(1)
Genus Stenotanais Bird & Holdich, 1984
281(1)
S. macrodactylus sp. nov.
282(6)
Key to the species of Stenotanais, females only (global)
288(1)
Filiform species
288(2)
Tanaidacean distribution
290(10)
Species level distributions in shallow waters
291(1)
Rafting or human intervention
292(1)
High mobility or transport by near-shore currents
292(1)
Species level distributions in the deep sea
292(3)
High mobility or transport by oceanic currents
293(1)
Biotic factors affecting dispersal
293(1)
Inbreeding
293(1)
Sediment type and seasonality
293(1)
Predation and mortality
294(1)
Abiotic factors affecting dispersal
294(1)
Temperature and salinity
294(1)
Upwelling and benthic storms
294(1)
Pressure gradients
295(1)
Explanations for wide species distributions
295(3)
Misidentification
295(1)
Pressure tolerance
296(1)
Behavioural modifications
297(1)
Explanation for wide distributions at the generic level
298(2)
Biological success
298(1)
Conclusions
299(1)
Tanaidacean distribution patterns in the Gulf of Mexico
300(40)
Maps 1--65
305(33)
Charts 1--2
338(2)
Acknowledgements 340(1)
Literature cited 341(24)
Appendix 1, Station list DGoMB, R/V ``Gyre'' 365(7)
Taxonomic index 372


Kim Larsen, Ph.D. (2000) Ph.D. (w. Deans Commendations) in Earth sciences, Macquarie University, has published one book, 30 papers in international peer reviewed journals, two electronic titles, two technical reports, and six conference presentations.