Muutke küpsiste eelistusi

E-raamat: In Defence of Objective Bayesianism

(Professor of Reasoning, Inference and Scientific Method, University of Kent, UK)
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-May-2010
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191576133
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
  • Hind: 110,33 €*
  • * hind on lõplik, st. muud allahindlused enam ei rakendu
  • Lisa ostukorvi
  • Lisa soovinimekirja
  • See e-raamat on mõeldud ainult isiklikuks kasutamiseks. E-raamatuid ei saa tagastada.
  • Raamatukogudele
    • Oxford Scholarship Online e-raamatud
  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 13-May-2010
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780191576133

DRM piirangud

  • Kopeerimine (copy/paste):

    ei ole lubatud

  • Printimine:

    ei ole lubatud

  • Kasutamine:

    Digitaalõiguste kaitse (DRM)
    Kirjastus on väljastanud selle e-raamatu krüpteeritud kujul, mis tähendab, et selle lugemiseks peate installeerima spetsiaalse tarkvara. Samuti peate looma endale  Adobe ID Rohkem infot siin. E-raamatut saab lugeda 1 kasutaja ning alla laadida kuni 6'de seadmesse (kõik autoriseeritud sama Adobe ID-ga).

    Vajalik tarkvara
    Mobiilsetes seadmetes (telefon või tahvelarvuti) lugemiseks peate installeerima selle tasuta rakenduse: PocketBook Reader (iOS / Android)

    PC või Mac seadmes lugemiseks peate installima Adobe Digital Editionsi (Seeon tasuta rakendus spetsiaalselt e-raamatute lugemiseks. Seda ei tohi segamini ajada Adober Reader'iga, mis tõenäoliselt on juba teie arvutisse installeeritud )

    Seda e-raamatut ei saa lugeda Amazon Kindle's. 

How strongly should you believe the various propositions that you can express?

That is the key question facing Bayesian epistemology. Subjective Bayesians hold that it is largely (though not entirely) up to the agent as to which degrees of belief to adopt. Objective Bayesians, on the other hand, maintain that appropriate degrees of belief are largely (though not entirely) determined by the agent's evidence. This book states and defends a version of objective Bayesian epistemology.

Objective Bayesianism has been challenged on a number of different fronts. For example, some claim it is poorly motivated, or fails to handle qualitative evidence, or yields counter-intuitive degrees of belief after updating, or suffers from a failure to learn from experience. It has also been accused of being computationally intractable, susceptible to paradox, language dependent, and of not being objective enough.

Especially suitable for graduates or researchers in philosophy of science, foundations of statistics and artificial intelligence, the book argues that these criticisms can be met and that objective Bayesianism is a promising theory with an exciting agenda for further research.

How strongly should you believe the various propositions that you can express?

That is the key question facing Bayesian epistemology. Subjective Bayesians hold that it is largely (though not entirely) up to the agent as to which degrees of belief to adopt. Objective Bayesians, on the other hand, maintain that appropriate degrees of belief are largely (though not entirely) determined by the agent's evidence. This book states and defends a version of objective Bayesian epistemology. According to this version, objective Bayesianism is characterized by three norms:

DT Probability - degrees of belief should be probabilities
DT Calibration - they should be calibrated with evidence
DT Equivocation - they should otherwise equivocate between basic outcomes

Objective Bayesianism has been challenged on a number of different fronts. For example, some claim it is poorly motivated, or fails to handle qualitative evidence, or yields counter-intuitive degrees of belief after updating, or suffers from a failure to learn from experience. It has also been accused of being computationally intractable, susceptible to paradox, language dependent, and of not being objective enough.

Especially suitable for graduates or researchers in philosophy of science, foundations of statistics and artificial intelligence, the book argues that these criticisms can be met and that objective Bayesianism is a promising theory with an exciting agenda for further research.
1 Introduction
1(9)
1.1 Objective Bayesianism outlined
1(1)
1.2 Objective Bayesian theory
2(1)
1.3 Criticisms of objective Bayesianism
3(1)
1.4 Evidence, language, and rationality
4(6)
2 Objective Bayesianism
10(21)
2.1 Desiderata for a theory of probability
10(2)
2.2 From Jakob Bernoulli to Edwin Jaynes
12(14)
2.3 A characterization of objective Bayesianism
26(5)
3 Motivation
31(44)
3.1 Beliefs and bets
31(2)
3.2 Probability
33(6)
3.3 Calibration
39(10)
3.4 Equivocation
49(23)
3.5 Radical subjectivism
72(3)
4 Updating
75(15)
4.1 Objective and subjective Bayesian updating
75(3)
4.2 Four kinds of incompatibility
78(4)
4.3 Criticisms of conditionalization
82(3)
4.4 A Dutch book for conditionalization?
85(3)
4.5 Conditionalization from conservativity?
88(1)
4.6 Summary
89(1)
5 Predicate Languages
90(18)
5.1 The framework
90(2)
5.2 The Probability norm
92(3)
5.3 Properties of the closer relation
95(1)
5.4 Closure
96(2)
5.5 Characterizing Equivocation
98(3)
5.6 Order invariance
101(2)
5.7 Equidistance
103(5)
6 Objective Bayesian Nets
108(13)
6.1 Probabilistic networks
108(4)
6.2 Representing objective Bayesian probability
112(4)
6.3 Application to cancer prognosis
116(5)
7 Probabilistic Logic
121(15)
7.1 A formal framework for probabilistic logics
121(2)
7.2 A range of semantics
123(6)
7.3 Objective Bayesian semantics
129(4)
7.4 A calculus for the objective Bayesian semantics
133(3)
8 Judgement Aggregation
136(12)
8.1 Aggregating judgements
136(1)
8.2 Belief revision and merging
137(2)
8.3 Merging evidence
139(3)
8.4 From merged evidence to judgements
142(2)
8.5 Discussion
144(4)
9 Languages and Relativity
148(15)
9.1 Richer languages
148(7)
9.2 Language relativity
155(2)
9.3 Objectivity
157(6)
10 Objective Bayesianism in Perspective
163(10)
10.1 The state of play
163(2)
10.2 Statistics
165(4)
10.3 Confirmation and science
169(1)
10.4 Epistemic metaphysics
170(3)
References 173(10)
Index 183
Jon Williamson is Professor of Reasoning, Inference and Scientific Method in the philosophy department at the University of Kent. He works on causality, probability, logic and applications of formal reasoning within science, mathematics and artificial intelligence. Jon currently heads the philosophy department and is a director of the Centre for Reasoning at the University of Kent. He runs the Reasoning Club, a network of research centres, and edits The Reasoner, a monthly gazette on research in this area.