Preface |
|
viii | |
Acknowledgements |
|
ix | |
Abbreviations |
|
xi | |
|
|
xii | |
|
|
xiv | |
Introduction |
|
1 | (9) |
|
|
|
Chapter One Dictionaries and Definitions |
|
|
10 | (29) |
|
1.1 Bilingual Dictionaries: Problems |
|
|
|
1.2 Receptive and Productive Uses in Dictionaries |
|
|
|
1.3 Lexicography, Linguistics and Computer Technology |
|
|
|
1.4 `Semantic' and `Pragmatic' Information of Learner's Dictionaries |
|
|
|
1.5 The Need for Research into lexical definitions for Chinese and Danish Learners of English |
|
|
|
Chapter Two Pedagogical Considerations |
|
|
39 | (33) |
|
2.1 Pragmatics and Pedagogical Lexicography |
|
|
|
2.2 Research in Pedagogical Lexicography |
|
|
|
2.3 The User's Perspective in Pedagogical Lexicography Research |
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Three Methodological Considerations |
|
|
72 | (36) |
|
3.1 Methods of Data Collecting |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.4 The Structure and Contents of the Main Study |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chapter Four A Perspective on Users and Their Needs |
|
|
108 | (33) |
|
4.1 Statistical Tests: Parametric or Non-parametric |
|
|
|
4.2 Statistic Test of Online Survey and Printed Paper Survey |
|
|
|
4.3 Discussion of General Questions |
|
|
|
4.4 Proficiency Tests and the Use of Dictionaries |
|
|
|
4.5 Correlations of English-Chinese Dictionaries and English-Danish Dictionaries |
|
|
|
4.6 User's Evaluations: A Comparison |
|
|
|
4.7 Analysis and Discussion |
|
|
|
Chapter Five A Perspective on Bilingual English-Chinese Dictionaries |
|
|
141 | (57) |
|
5.1 Bilingual Lexicography in China |
|
|
|
5.2 "Pragmatic Information" in Bilingual English-Chinese Dictionaries |
|
|
|
5.3 Feasibility of "Pragmatic Information" in a Bilingual Learner's Dictionary |
|
|
|
5.4 Discussion and Suggestions |
|
|
|
Chapter Six On Bilingual English-Danish Dictionaries |
|
|
198 | (32) |
|
6.1 Bilingual Lexicography in Denmark |
|
|
|
6.2 English-Danish Bilingual Dictionaries |
|
|
|
6.3 Pragmatic Information in Bilingual English-Danish Dictionaries |
|
|
|
6.4 Pragmatic information from the User's Perspective |
|
|
|
6.5 Discussion and Suggestions |
|
|
|
Chapter Seven Major Findings and Implications |
|
|
230 | (19) |
|
|
|
7.2 Information in Dictionaries Used by Learners of English |
|
|
|
7.3 Implications of this Research |
|
|
|
7.4 Limitations of this Research |
|
|
|
7.5 Recommendations for Future Work |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
249 | (18) |
Appendix 1 Evaluation Test and Questionnaires of Dictionary Use and Features |
|
267 | (12) |
Appendix 2 Selected Words and Phrases in the Survey |
|
279 | (3) |
Appendix 3 Pilot Study Two |
|
282 | (3) |
Appendix 4 The Sample Words/Phrases in MECD and MFECD |
|
285 | (8) |
Appendix 5 The Sample Words/Phrases in OALD and LDOCE |
|
293 | (8) |
Appendix 6 The Sample Words/Phrases in Politiken and Gyldendal |
|
301 | |