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E-raamat: Definition and Essence from Aristotle to Kant

Edited by (University of Sydney, Australia), Edited by (University of Notre Dame Australia)
  • Formaat: 314 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Jan-2025
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781040274613
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
  • Hind: 51,99 €*
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"This volume brings together twelve essays exploring the history of theories of definition and essence in Western philosophy from Aristotle to Kant. Definition and essence have been central to philosophical theorising since antiquity and remain so to this day. This volume presents a series of explorations of key authors and themes connected by a common set of questions: What are definitions and essences? What are the connections between them? What are their logical and metaphysical properties? What sortsof things have definitions and essences and what sorts of things do not? What functions do definitions and essences serve in the physical, mathematical, and human sciences? How, if at all, can we come to know them? This volume shows that answering these questions allows us to see in a new light key figures and movements in the history of Western thought. The volume's broad historical sweep also facilitates comparisons between different figures. And it reveals important connections between different subfields of philosophy as these were developed over the centuries - logic, metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of language, and natural philosophy among them. Definition and Essence from Aristotle to Kant will be of interest to scholars and graduate students working in the history of philosophy, history of logic, history of mathematics, epistemology, and metaphysics"--

This volume brings together twelve essays exploring the history of theories of definition and essence in Western philosophy from Aristotle to Kant. Definition and essence have been central to philosophical theorising since antiquity and remain so to this day. This volume presents a series of explorations of key authors and themes connected by a common set of questions: What are definitions and essences? What are the connections between them? What are their logical and metaphysical properties? What sorts of things have definitions and essences and what sorts of things do not? What functions do definitions and essences serve in the physical, mathematical, and human sciences? How, if at all, can we come to know them? This volume shows that answering these questions allows us to see in a new light key figures and movements in the history of Western thought. The volume’s broad historical sweep also facilitates comparisons between different figures. And it reveals important connections between different subfields of philosophy as these were developed over the centuries – logic, metaphysics, epistemology, philosophy of language, and natural philosophy among them.

Definition and Essence from Aristotle to Kant?will be of interest to scholars and graduate students working in the history of philosophy, history of logic, history of mathematics, epistemology, and metaphysics.



This volume brings together twelve essays exploring the history of theories of definition and essence in Western philosophy from Aristotle to Kant. Its broad historical sweep also facilitates comparisons between different figures.

Introduction Peter R. Anstey and David Bronstein
1. Aristotle on the
Relation between Definition and Demonstration David Bronstein
2. Definition
and Demonstration in the Category of Quantity and the Ancient Search for the
Definition of Ratio James Franklin
3. Stoic Definitions Without Forms Katja
Vogt
4. Proclus Hierarchy of Definitions Marije Martijn
5. Principles and
Essences in Robert Kilwardbys Science of Logic Paul Thom
6. Aquinas on the
Unity of Definition Gabriele Galluzzo
7. Definition, Hobbes, and Medieval
Nominalism Calvin G. Normore
8. Does Descartes Mind-Body Union have a Real
Definition? Deborah J. Brown
9. Four Theories of Definition: Hobbes, Pascal,
Port-Royal, and Locke Peter R. Anstey
10. The First Rule of Geometers:
Arnauld and Nicoles Theory of Definition Laura Kotevska
11. Proof by
Experiments in Newtons Opticks Kirsten Walsh
12. Kant on Essence and Nature
Michael Oberst
Peter R. Anstey is Professor of Philosophy in the School of Humanities, University of Sydney, Australia. He specialises in early modern philosophy.

David Bronstein is co-director of the Centre for the History of Philosophy and Associate Professor and Senior Research Fellow in the Institute for Ethics and Society, University of Notre Dame Australia. He specialises in ancient Greek and Roman philosophy with a focus on Aristotle.