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E-raamat: Definitive Guide to CentOS

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  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Aug-2009
  • Kirjastus: APress
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781430219316
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 15-Aug-2009
  • Kirjastus: APress
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781430219316
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CentOS is just like Red Hat, but without the price tag and with the virtuous license. When belts have to be tightened, we want to read about an OS with all the features of a commercial Linux variety, but without the pain. The Definitive Guide to CentOS is the first definitive reference for CentOS and focuses on CentOS alone, the workhorse Linux distribution, that does the heavy lifting in small and medium-size enterprises without drawing too much attention to itself.





Provides tutorial and hands-on learning but is also designed to be used as a reference Bases all examples on real-world tasks that readers are likely to perform Serves up hard-won examples and hints and tips from the author's experiences of CentOS in production
Foreword xvi
About the Authors xviii
About the Technical Reviewer xix
Acknowledgments xx
Introduction xxi
Part 1 Getting Started with CentOS
Introducing CentOS
3(10)
What Is Enterprise Linux?
4(3)
Extended Support
4(1)
Low-Risk Security Updates
5(1)
ABI/API Stability
6(1)
Regular Updates and Bug Fixes
6(1)
Certification
7(1)
Summary of Enterprise Linux's Benefits
7(1)
What Is CentOS?
7(4)
How to Read This Book
11(2)
Installing CentOS
13(32)
Hardware Requirements
13(1)
Getting CentOS
14(4)
Checking the Checksums
17(1)
Burning the ISOs
17(1)
Performing a Super-Quick CentOS Install
18(19)
Setting Other Installation Options
37(5)
Securely Erasing Your Disks
37(2)
Creating a Custom Partition Layout
39(1)
Using Software RAID
40(1)
Setting IP Manually
41(1)
Summary
42(3)
Getting Started with CentOS
45(16)
CentOS Filesystem Layout
45(6)
Relative and Absolute Paths
46(1)
Filesystem Layout
46(1)
/
46(1)
/root
47(1)
/etc
47(1)
/proc
47(1)
/var
47(1)
/boot
48(1)
/bin and /sbin
48(1)
/dev
48(1)
/home
49(1)
/lib
49(1)
/lost+found
49(1)
/media
49(1)
/mnt
49(1)
/usr
50(1)
/opt
50(1)
/srv
50(1)
/sys
50(1)
/tmp
50(1)
Getting Your Hands on a Command Prompt
51(1)
Getting an SSH Client
51(1)
Using SSH
52(1)
You're Logged In; Now What?
52(1)
First, the Prompt
52(1)
Important Commands
53(7)
pwd
53(1)
Is
54(2)
mkdir
56(1)
cd
57(1)
rmdir
58(1)
rm
58(1)
touch
59(1)
nano
59(1)
cat
60(1)
Summary
60(1)
Using Yum
61(18)
What Are RPMs?
61(1)
What Are Yum Repositories?
62(1)
CentOS Repositories
62(2)
Official CentOS Repositories
63(1)
Third-Party Repositories
64(1)
Getting Started with Yum
64(9)
Updating Your Server
65(2)
Installing a Package
67(1)
Installing a Group of Packages
68(2)
Searching for Packages
70(3)
Adding a Custom Repository
73(2)
Setting It Up with RPM
73(1)
How to Do It Without an RPM
73(2)
Yumex
75(1)
Summary
76(3)
Part 2 Going into Production
Using Apache
79(34)
How Does the Server Work?
80(2)
A Brief Introduction to SSL
81(1)
Why Run Your Own Server?
82(3)
What It Involves
82(1)
When to Let Someone Else Do It
83(1)
What Is a Virtual Private Server (VPS)?
83(1)
Picking a Web Server
84(1)
Installing Apache
85(6)
Configuring the Firewall
85(3)
Making Sure Apache Starts Each Time the Server Reboots
88(1)
Starting Up and Testing Apache
89(2)
Configuring Apache
91(4)
Where Is Everything?
92(1)
Getting Started
92(1)
Configuring ServerAdmin
93(1)
Configuring ServerName
93(1)
Saving the Configuration File
93(1)
Testing Your New Configuration File
94(1)
Restarting Apache
94(1)
.htaccess
95(2)
Enabling.htaccess
95(1)
How to Password Protect a Directory
95(1)
Configuring Password Protection
96(1)
Creating User Accounts
97(1)
Improving Performance
97(2)
Compression
98(1)
Enabling Compression in Apache
98(1)
Why You Don't Compress Everything
98(1)
Improving Server Performance
99(1)
Things to Watch Out For
100(1)
Log Files
100(1)
Setting Up Virtual Hosts
100(4)
Getting Started with Virtual Hosts
101(2)
Creating Your First Virtual Host
103(1)
Using vhosts.d
103(1)
Using SSL
104(1)
Installing mod_ssl
105(1)
Getting Your Shiny New Certificate
105(6)
Signing Your Own Certificate
108(1)
What to Do with an Intermediary Certificate
109(1)
Putting Your New Certificate to Work
109(1)
Removing the Password Protection from the Key
110(1)
Summary
111(2)
Setting Up Mail
113(42)
How Do Mail Servers Work?
114(4)
Why Run Your Own Mail Server?
116(1)
Caveats
116(1)
When Not to Run Your Own Mail Server
117(1)
Which Mail Server to Choose
117(1)
Installing the Mail Server
118(5)
Configuring the Firewall
120(1)
Making Sure Postfix Starts During Boot
121(2)
Configuring Postfix
123(16)
Configuring Your System to Send Mail
124(8)
Configuring Your System to Receive Mail
132(1)
Setting Up Users to Receive Mails
133(3)
Taking a Few Antispam Measures
136(1)
Receiving Mails for Several Domains
137(2)
Authenticating Users
139(6)
Encrypted Connections
139(2)
Usernames, Passwords, and Such
141(4)
Retrieving Mails
145(7)
Configuring Your Firewall
148(2)
Configuring Dovecot
150(2)
Using Webmail
152(2)
Summary
154(1)
Understanding DNS
155(26)
What Is DNS?
156(6)
DNS Was Born
157(2)
The WHOIS System
159(1)
The Root DNS Servers
160(1)
The Resolver
160(1)
The Hosts File
160(1)
nsswitch
161(1)
NSCD
162(2)
What Is BIND?
164(2)
Primary and Secondary Name Servers
164(1)
Installing BIND
165(1)
Setting Up a Caching Name Server
166(9)
Making DNS Available to Other Machines
168(2)
Configuring BIND to Host Domains
170(1)
A Records
170(1)
CNAME Records
171(1)
MX Records
172(1)
NS Records
173(1)
Quick Round-Up
174(1)
Creating a Master Server
175(2)
Creating a Slave Zone
177(1)
Allowing Zone Transfers
178(1)
Gotchas
178(2)
Forgetting to Increment the Serial Number
179(1)
Forgetting the Dot in the Record
179(1)
Summary
180(1)
Setting Up DHCP
181(18)
How Does DHCP Work?
181(2)
DHCP and CentOS
183(1)
Installing DHCP
183(1)
Configuring the Firewall
184(1)
Configuring DHCP
184(9)
A Minimal Configuration
184(2)
Extended Configuration
186(1)
Defining Static IP Addresses
187(2)
Grouping Statements
189(2)
Shared Networks
191(1)
Relaying DHCP Requests
191(2)
PXE Booting
193(1)
Configuring dhcpd for PXE Boot
194(1)
DHCP Integration with DNS
194(3)
Summary
197(2)
Sharing Files with Samba
199(20)
Windows Networking Basics
199(1)
The Basic Protocols
199(1)
Workgroups
200(1)
Windows Domains
200(1)
Active Directory
200(1)
Samba and CentOS Basics
200(1)
Preparing to Set Up Samba
201(1)
Installing Samba
202(1)
Configuring Samba
202(16)
Example Configuration
203(6)
Minimal Stand-Alone Samba Setup
209(3)
Shares and Security
212(2)
Extended Stand-Alone Example
214(1)
Samba As a Domain Member
215(3)
Summary
218(1)
Setting Up Virtual Private Networks
219(34)
What Is a Virtual Private Network?
221(1)
Using SSH for Virtual Private Networks
222(6)
Virtual Private Networks with IPSec
228(7)
IPSec Explained
229(1)
Using IPSec
230(5)
Configuring OpenVPN
235(14)
Looking at an Example
237(3)
Configuring the Server Side
240(2)
Configuring the Client
242(2)
Some Security Considerations
244(2)
Doing It the Even Easier Way
246(3)
Summary
249(4)
Part 3 Enterprise Features
Using Core Builds
253(20)
What Are Core Builds?
253(2)
What Can't Core Builds Do?
254(1)
Why Create a Core Build?
254(1)
What Are Kickstart Files?
255(15)
Anatomy of a Kickstart File
255(1)
The Command Section
256(5)
%packages Section
261(2)
The Scripts Section
263(4)
Using a Kickstart File on a Web Server
267(1)
Dynamically Creating Kickstart Files
268(2)
Installing CentOS over HTTP
270(1)
Updating Your Kickstart File to Install CentOS via HTTP
271(1)
Summary
271(2)
Using High Availability
273(26)
Clustering and High Availability
273(1)
Theory of HA
274(3)
Split Brain and Fencing
275(1)
Resources
276(1)
Service or Virtual IP Address
276(1)
HA Cluster Suite Components
277(1)
HA Clustering with CentOS
278(1)
Preparing Your Cluster
278(1)
Installing CCS
279(1)
Installing HPS
279(1)
Configuring CCS
279(2)
Configuring HPS
281(2)
Building Clusters Using CCS
283(9)
Creating a Basic Cluster with CCS
283(5)
Advanced Configurations Using CCS
288(2)
Advanced Example with CCS
290(2)
Building Clusters Using HPS
292(5)
Creating a Basic Cluster with HPS
292(2)
Advanced Configurations Using HPS
294(1)
Advanced Setup with HPS
295(2)
Summary
297(2)
Monitoring Your Network Using Nagios
299(16)
How Nagios Works
299(1)
Installing Nagios
300(2)
Initial Setup of Nagios
302(1)
Nagios Configuration Overview
303(1)
Objects and Templates
304(3)
Basic Nagios Configuration
307(4)
Contacts and Notifications
311(1)
Advanced Nagios Configuration
312(1)
Summary
313(2)
Index 315
Hailing from the U.K., Peter Membrey has worked for Red Hat, holds a RHCE certification, and worked and taught at a number of educational institutions since the beginning of his career. He knows what Linux users like and need, and hopes that CentOS will get the kudos it deserves. He lives in Hong Kong and is teaching and consulting on all matters to do with Linux Enterprise networking, while studying for his master's degree.