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E-raamat: Definitive Guide to PC-BSD: Frugal Unix for Power Users

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Apr-2010
  • Kirjastus: APress
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781430226420
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 28-Apr-2010
  • Kirjastus: APress
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781430226420
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This book is the ultimate reference for both beginners and power users to PC-BSDthe free, easy-to-use operating system based on FreeBSD. Existing power users will learn how to look under the hood and contribute to the global PC-BSD community. PC-BSD is turning into a hassle-free alternative to Linux on the desktop.







Enjoy secure, virus-free computing Quickly become a power user
Foreword xvii
About the Author xviii
About the Technical Reviewers xix
Acknowledgments xx
Introduction xxi
PART 1: GETTING STARTED WITH PC-BSD 1
Chapter 1: Introducing PC-BSD
3
A Little History
3
Free and Open Source Software
4
BSD Software
5
PC-BSD
6
Why PC-BSD Instead of FreeBSD?
6
No Previous Knowledge Required
6
Stability and Security
6
Friendly and Helpful Community
7
Best of Both Worlds
7
Why Not Linux?
8
Summary
8
Chapter 2: Installing PC-BSD
9
What's New in PC-BSD 8
9
System Requirements
10
Minimum for PC-BSD Installation
10
Minimum for FreeBSD Installation
10
Recommended
11
Determining Hardware Settings
11
Obtaining PC-BSD
13
Downloading and Burning a .iso File
13
Purchasing PC-BSD
15
Using the Live DVD
15
Using the Virtual Environment
16
Installation
21
Keyboard Setup
23
Installation Type
23
Disk Setup
25
User Creation
31
Date and Time Zone
32
Optional Components
33
Installation Summary
34
If Something Goes Wrong
37
Post Installation
38
Advanced Installation
39
Creating Partitions
39
Booting Multiple Operating Systems
41
Summary
46
PART 2: USING THE PC-BSD DESKTOP 47
Chapter 3: Customizing the Desktop
49
KDE4
49
Default Desktop Components
50
Plasma Panel (Taskbar)
51
Plasma Workspace
52
Plasma Dashboard
53
Customizing the Plasma Panel
54
Removing Icons
54
Adding Icons
54
Changing Icon Graphic
56
Adding Widgets
57
More Panel Settings
59
Folder Views
61
Adding a Folder View
61
Adding a Folder View to the Panel
62
Configuring Folder Views
62
Adding Contents to a Folder View
63
More Folder View Settings
64
Configuring Windows
65
Advanced Window Options
66
Special Window Settings
68
Configuring Window Behavior
68
Desktop Effects
69
Windows
70
Actions
71
Focus
71
Moving
71
Advanced
71
Window-Specific
72
Configuring Themes and Wallpapers
72
Switching Desktop Environments
73
Fluxbox
74
TWM
75
Switching to GNOME
76
Other Desktop Managers
79
Summary
79
Chapter 4: Getting Around
81
Dolphin File Manager
81
Dolphin Menu Options
83
Dolphin Places
84
Konqueror
91
KRunner
93
Launching Applications with Kickoff
97
Menu Editor
100
Summary
103
Chapter 5: Performing Common Tasks
105
Which Built-In Application Do I Use?
105
Which FBI Do I Use?
106
Windows Equivalents
106
Importing Data
106
Web Browser
109
Flash and Java
109
MS TrueType Fonts
110
Files
110
File Encryption
110
Compressing Files
118
Using the Clipboard
122
Removable Media
124
Printing
126
Desktop Sharing with Krfb
137
Summary
138
Chapter 6: User System Settings
139
Look and Feel
140
Appearance
140
Desktop
142
Notifications
143
Window Behavior
144
Personal
145
About Me
145
Accessibility
146
Default Applications
150
Regional and Language
151
Computer Administration
152
Date and Time
153
Display
154
Font Installer
155
Input Actions
155
Keyboard & Mouse
157
Multimedia
159
Summary
161
Chapter 7: Administrative System Settings
163
Network and Connectivity
163
Firewall
163
Network Settings
167
Sharing
169
System Network Configuration
169
Computer Administration
172
Password & User Account
172
Printer Configuration
174
Services Manager
174
Software & Updates
175
System Manager
176
Advanced User Settings
178
Akonadi Configuration
179
Audio CDs
180
Autostart
181
CDDB Retrieval
182
Desktop Search
183
Desktop Theme Details
184
Device Actions
185
File Associations
186
KDE Resources
187
KDE Wallet
188
Service Manager
190
Session Manager
192
System
192
Login Manager
193
PolicyKit Authorization
194
Power Management
195
Samba
198
Task Scheduler
201
Summary
202
PART 3: SOFTWARE 203
Chapter 8: Push Button Installer System
205
What Is a PBI?
205
Software Manager
205
Installing a PBI
207
Installing from a DVD
212
Installing from Another PC-BSD System
212
Installing from the Temporary Directory
215
Removing a PBI
215
Updating PBIs
215
Update Manager
216
When a PBI Doesn't Exist
218
Summary
218
Chapter 9: FreeBSD Packages
219
What Is the Ports Collection?
219
What Is a Package?
220
Why Use Packages on PC-BSD?
220
Finding Packages
221
Ports Console
225
Installing a Package
228
Determining what was Installed
229
What to Do if Something Fails
231
Updating Packages
231
Automatic Notifications with FreshPorts
232
Performing the Upgrade
233
Removing a Package
234
Summary
235
Chapter 10: FreeBSD Ports
237
Package or Port?
237
What is Compiling a Port?
238
Installing the Ports Collection
239
What Does a Port Contain?
240
make Targets
243
Troubleshooting Errors
246
Keeping the Ports Tree Updated
247
Updating Ports
248
Creating Your Own Notification Script
248
Using portupgrade
250
Uninstalling a Port
251
Summary
252
PART 4: COMMUNITY 253
Chapter 11: Getting Help
255
What Is Netiquette?
255
PC-BSD Forums
257
Creating or Responding to a Post
259
User Control Panel
261
PC-BSD Wiki
263
PC-BSD IRC Channel
264
IRC Fundamentals
264
Configuring Pidgin for IRC
265
Participating in the Channel
267
PC-BSD Mailing Lists
269
Documentation
271
PC-BSD FAQ and Knowledge Base
271
PC-BSD Users Handbook
272
FreeBSD Resources
273
KDE User Guide
274
Community Sites
275
Commercial Support
275
Summary
275
Chapter 12: Getting Involved
277
How You Can Help
277
Submitting Feature Requests
277
Adding to the Package Wishlist
278
Requesting a Feature
278
Submitting Bug Reports
279
Using the Forums
280
Using the Mailing Lists
280
Using trac
280
Testing Prerelease Builds and PBIs
283
Join the Translation Team
284
Localizing PC-BSD
285
Translating Documentation
288
Contributing Documentation
289
Contribute Artwork or Videos
289
Conferences
290
As an Attendee
290
Asa Speaker
291
As a Volunteer
292
Summary
292
PART 5: GOING BEYOND THE BASICS 293
Chapter 13: Advanced Tasks
295
Backups
295
KBackup
296
Life Preserver
297
System Snapshots
301
Upgrading PC-BSD
303
Restoring PC-BSD
305
Single User Mode
305
Using/rescue
306
Custom Installation
306
Custom Configuration with pcinstall.cfg
307
Starting a Custom Install
310
Rolling Your Own ISO
312
Jail Management with the Warden
313
Thin Client Server
317
PC-BSD–Specific Scripts and Programs
319
Mini-Registry
322
Summary
323
Chapter 14: Becoming a Developer
325
PC-BSD Release Engineering Process
325
System Developer Resources
330
Getting System Source
331
Overview of PBI Development Process
331
PBI Developer Resources
334
Converting a FreeBSD Port Using PBI Builder
335
Building Your First PBI
335
Advanced Module Configuration
338
Troubleshooting
341
Testing and Submitting Your PBI
341
Summary
342
Appendix: Reference Tables 343
Index 353
Dru Lavigne has been using the Berkeley Software Distribution family of operating systems since the mid-1990s, and PC-BSD has been her primary desktop since 2006. A network and systems administrator and information technology instructor, she has over a decade of experience administering and teaching Netware, Microsoft, Cisco, Checkpoint, SCO, Solaris, Linux, and BSD systems. A prolific author, she is the author of BSD Hacks (O'Reilly, 2004) and The Best of FreeBSD Basics (Reed Media Services, 2007). Dru is currently the editor-in-chief of the Open Source Business Resource, a free monthly publication covering open source and the commercialization of open source assets. She is founder and current chair of the BSD Certification Group, a non-profit organization with a mission to create the standard for certifying BSD system administrators. She maintains a blog at http://it.toolbox.com/blogs/bsd-guru.