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E-raamat: Deflationary Approach to Truth: A Guide

(Associate Professor in the Philosophy Department, University of Nevada, Las Vegas), (Professor and Department Chair of Philosophy, University at Albany-SUNY)
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  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Aug-2025
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780197577417
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Aug-2025
  • Kirjastus: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780197577417

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"Deflationary" theories are views about truth that are often, but not always, characterized as accounts that accept the utility of the truth predicate without granting the metaphysical or epistemological assumptions that usually go along with it. The Deflationary Approach to Truth: A Guide presents a detailed, up-to-date, and historically informed survey and critical explication of the deflationary approach to the topic of truth, paying special attention to the wide range of various deflationary theories.

In Part One, Bradley Armour-Garb and James A. Woodbridge explain what the deflationary approach to truth involves and develop a useful framework that clarifies how it differs from the traditional, "inflationary" approach. The framework illuminates certain general deflationary themes in terms of what Armour-Garb and Woodbridge call broad four-dimensional deflationism. This analysis reveals four different dimensions that any deflationary account must satisfy: Linguistic Deflationism, Metaphysical Deflationism, Conceptual Deflationism, and Paradox Treatment Deflationism. Armour-Garb and Woodbridge examine the degree to which these dimensions are displayed in early, "proto-deflationary" accounts before explaining the different contemporary deflationary views and assessing the degree to which these accounts adhere to the four deflationary dimensions, differ from inflationism, and differ from each other.

In Part Two, Armour-Garb and Woodbridge examine various challenges to deflationism, systematizing them by considering each deflationary dimension and grouping the challenges in terms of which dimension they target. For each challenge, they explain its historical development and investigate the extent to which the most prominent contemporary deflationary accounts answer, or fail to answer, that challenge. In Part Three, Armour-Garb and Woodbridge explore fruitful new directions for deflationism and develop a version of the approach that they think best handles the challenges that are examined in Part Two. The result is an accessible yet comprehensive overview of the challenges to and merits of the deflationary approach to truth.

"Deflationary" theories are views about truth that are often, but not always, characterized as accounts that accept the utility of the truth predicate without granting the metaphysical or epistemological assumptions that usually go along with it. The Deflationary Approach to Truth: A Guide presents a detailed, up-to-date, and historically informed survey and critical explication of the deflationary approach to the topic of truth, paying special attention to the wide range of different deflationary theories.
PART 1: WHAT DEFLATIONISM IS
1. Framing the General Approach 1.1
Deflationism vs. Inflationism 1.2 The Dimensions of Deflationism 1.3 On the
Instability of "Partial Deflationism" 1.4 Motivations and Methodological
Disputes
2. Early and Proto-Deflationary Accounts 2.1 Frege on Truth 2.2
Ramsey and the Redundancy Theory 2.3 Ayer on 'True' 2.4 Wittgenstein on
Truth-Talk 2.5 Strawson on What We Do with Truth-Talk 2.6 Tarski and the
(T)-Schema
3. The Species of Deflationism 3.1 Prosententialism 3.1.1 Prior's
Adverbial Prosententialism 3.1.2 Williams's Substitutional Prosententialism
3.1.3 Grover, Camp, and Belnap's Atomic Prosententialism 3.1.4 Brandom's
Operator Prosententialism 3.2 Disquotationalism 3.2.1 Quine's
Disquotationalism 3.2.2 Leeds's Recursive Disquotationalism 3.2.3 Field's
Pure Disquotational Truth 3.3 Minimalism 3.3.1 Horwich's Minimalism 3.3.2
Hill's Substitutional Minimalism PART
2. CHALLENGES TO DEFLATIONISM
4.
Challenges to Linguistic Deflationism 4.1 Immanence and Limitations on
Truth-Ascriptions 4.1.1 Immanence and Deflationism 4.1.2 Immanence, Foreign
Sentences, Sentences Speakers Do Not Understand 4.2 The Formulation and
Generalization Problems 4.2.1 The Formulation Problem 4.2.2 Understanding the
Generalization Problem 4.2.3 Justifying Generalizations vs. Proving
Generalizations 4.2.4 Field and Hill on Proving Generalizations
5. Challenges
to Metaphysical Deflationism 5.1 The Causal-Explanatory Role Challenge 5.1.1
Explaining the Success of Science 5.1.2 Explaining Behavioral Success 5.2 The
Conservativeness Argument 5.2.1 Explaining the Conservativeness Argument
5.2.2 Responses to the Conservativeness Argument 5.2.3 Consequences of the
Conservativeness Argument 5.3 The Correspondence Intuition, Truthmaking, and
the Truth Property Thesis 5.3.1 From the Correspondence Intuition to
Truth-Maker Theory 5.3.2 The Truth-Property Thesis 5.4 The Challenge from
Normativity
6. Challenges to Conceptual Deflationism 6.1 "Truth-Involving"
Accounts That Deflationists Can Accept 6.2 "Truth-Involving" Accounts That
Deflationists Must Replace 6.3 Deflationism and Theories of Meaning/Content
7. Formal Challenges and Paradox Treatment Deflationism 7.1 Constraints on an
Adequate Resolution of the Liar Paradox 7.1.1 General Constraints on Adequate
Paradox Treatment 7.1.2 Constraints for Paradox Treatment Deflationism 7.2
Tarski's Replacement Theory and the Liar Paradox 7.3 Kripke and
Ungroundedness 7.4 Field on the 'Determinately' Operator 7.5 Grover and
Semantic Inheritors 7.6 Horwich's Semantic Epistemicism 7.7 Deflationary
Dialetheism 7.8 Deflationism, the Paradoxes, and Concluding Remarks Appendix:
New Directions via Sentential-Variable Deflationism and Alethic Fictionalism
A.1 ASVD and the "How-Talk" NLI Approach A.2 The Merits of ASVD A.2.1
Avoiding the Formulation and Generalization Problems A.2.2 Emergence and
Resolution of the Liar Paradox A.2.3 ASVD and the Conservativeness Argument
A.2.4 Why Have a Truth Predicate? A.3 From ASVD to Alethic Fictionalism A.4
Conclusions: Accommodating Broad Four-Dimensional Deflationism Bibliography
index
Bradley Armour-Garb is Professor and Department Chair of Philosophy at the University at Albany-SUNY. His primary interests are in the philosophy of language, the philosophy of logic, and metaphysics with an interest in epistemology, and the philosophy of mathematics. Much of his work has regarded truth and paradox. He is the author and editor of several books.

James A. Woodbridge is Associate Professor in the Philosophy Department at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas. His primary philosophical interests are in philosophy of language, metaphysics, and philosophical logic. He is the co-author, with Bradley Armour-Garb, of Pretense and Pathology: Philosophical Fictionalism and its Applications (2015).