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E-raamat: Degrees That Matter: Climate Change and the University

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Choice Outstanding Academic Title, 2007.

Universities and colleges are in a unique position to take a leadership role on global warming. As communities, they can strategize and organize effective action. As laboratories for learning and centers of research, they can reduce their own emissions of greenhouse gases, educate students about global warming, and direct scholarly attention to issues related to climate change and energy. Degrees That Matter offers practical guidance for those who want to harness the power of universities and other institutions, and provides perspectives on how to motivate change and inspire action within complex organizations.

The authors, drawing on almost a decade of experience leading the Tufts Climate Initiative and other institutional "greening" efforts, provide both the basic facts and more detailed information about climate issues. Some chapters can be used as stand-alone action guides for specific areas, while others put climate action in scientific, economic, and political contexts. The authors discuss the major sources of greenhouse gas emissions on campus and the importance of an emissions inventory for setting goals and strategies. They consider decision making (and decision makers), costs, budgets, and institutional priorities, and describe different emission reduction projects. They look at the importance of master planning for the university and the value of action by individual community members. Finally, they suggest climate action projects for the classroom and offer guidance for tapping student energy. Their aim is to inspire others to take on global warming regardless of organizational setting.

Explains how members of college and university communities can take action on climate change: strategies, projects, and lessons in how to motivate complex organizations to make changes.
List of Tables, Figures, and Boxes xi
Foreword by Lawrence S. Bacow xiii
Acknowledgments xvii
1 A Time for Action
1
Our Imperiled Planet
1
The College and University Climate Change Imperative
3
How Colleges and Universities Can Make a Difference
3
How You Can Use This Book to Plan and to Act
10
Summary
12
2 Climate Change Basics and the University
13
Climate Change Basics for Decision Makers and Advocates
13
Subnational Initiatives for Climate Change
21
The Role of Wealth
22
Sources of Heat-Trapping Gases
28
Summary
31
3 The Campus Inventory and Climate Goals
33
Emission Sources and the Emissions Inventory
33
Goals for Action
42
Monitoring Progress toward Goals
48
Summary
49
4 Climate Actors and Climate Advocacy
51
Understanding the Actors
51
Organizing and Advocating for Climate Action
64
University Decision Making and Climate Action
71
Summary
74
5 Strategy and Tactics for Climate Action
75
Types of Climate Action
75
Tactics for Climate Action Advocates
77
Determining Strategy
85
Determining Priorities
93
Funding Climate Action
95
The Challenges
101
Developing a Climate Action Mindset
103
Summary
108
6 Buildings and Climate Change Action
109
Why Buildings and Facilities?
110
Applying Climate Change Action in University Facilities
111
Decision Making for Climate Change
119
New Buildings
125
A Case for Action in Existing Buildings
140
Summary
142
7 Tackling Emissions at the Source: Climate Actions in Buildings and Central Facilities
145
Finding Energy-Saving Opportunities
146
Specific Opportunities for Reducing Emissions in Buildings
147
Central Facilities
163
Tools for Green Buildings and Climate Change Action
167
The Role of Buildings That Teach
174
Summary
175
8 Action beyond Facilities
177
University Purchasing
177
University Transportation
188
Solid Waste and Greenhouse Gas Emissions
202
Climate Action in Dining Services
205
Other Opportunities to Reduce Emissions
206
Summary
212
9 Planning and Policies for Climate Change
213
Steps to Climate Action Planning
213
University Master Planning and Climate Action
219
Facilities Planning
230
Financial Planning
231
Educational Planning
234
Policies to Reduce Emissions
235
Summary
241
10 Personal Action Initiatives 243
Knowledge and Action
243
The Nature of Personal Choices
246
Take the Initiative
262
Summary
269
11 Climate Action in the Classroom 271
Climate Change and Academics
271
Climate Change as Interdisciplinary Study
278
Preparing for Action in the Classroom
281
Suggestions for Getting Started
296
Summary
300
12 Degrees That Matter 301
Attributes of a Credible Effort
305
What Really Matters: Acting Now
315
Appendixes
A Global Warming Potential
317
B Information Related to Climate Change and Climate Change Action
319
C Elements of an Emissions Inventory
327
D Emission Factors for Fuels
331
E Sample Projects for Tufts Students
335
F Article from the Tufts Daily
341
Notes 347
Bibliography 359
Index 363