Acknowledgements |
|
ix | |
Introduction |
|
xi | |
|
1 Understanding Demotivation |
|
|
1 | (6) |
|
Definition of Demotivation |
|
|
1 | (5) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
2 Prior Focus of Demotivation Studies |
|
|
7 | (10) |
|
Expansions from the Original `Demotivation' Construct |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
8 | (2) |
|
|
10 | (2) |
|
Strategies for Dealing with Learner Demotivation |
|
|
12 | (4) |
|
|
16 | (1) |
|
3 The Importance of Demotivation in Second Language Acquisition |
|
|
17 | (9) |
|
Brief Overview of Key Individual Difference Constructs in SLA |
|
|
17 | (5) |
|
Demotivation as Social and Environmental Factors in SLA |
|
|
22 | (2) |
|
|
24 | (2) |
|
4 A Survey Study to Test Demotivator Models |
|
|
26 | (36) |
|
|
26 | (3) |
|
Questionnaire Development |
|
|
29 | (12) |
|
|
41 | (5) |
|
Results of Statistical Analyses |
|
|
46 | (12) |
|
|
58 | (4) |
|
5 Learner and Teacher Perceptions of Demotivators |
|
|
62 | (9) |
|
|
62 | (1) |
|
|
62 | (2) |
|
Results of Statistical Analysis |
|
|
64 | (4) |
|
Discussion and Conclusion |
|
|
68 | (3) |
|
6 Learner Reflections: Demotivators in Secondary School |
|
|
71 | (19) |
|
The Use of Qualitative Data Obtained from Questionnaires |
|
|
71 | (1) |
|
|
72 | (2) |
|
How the Quantitative Data were Analyzed |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
How Qualitative Data were Analyzed in This Study |
|
|
75 | (13) |
|
Analysis of Changes with Two Demotivated Students |
|
|
88 | (1) |
|
|
89 | (1) |
|
7 Uncovering Demotivators Beyond the Classroom |
|
|
90 | (15) |
|
|
90 | (4) |
|
|
94 | (8) |
|
|
102 | (2) |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
8 Summary of Findings From Studies of Demotivators |
|
|
105 | (7) |
|
Findings From the Quantitative Studies Presented in Chapters 4 and 5 |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
Findings From the Qualitative Study Presented in Chapter 6 |
|
|
106 | (1) |
|
Findings From the Mixed Method Study Presented in Chapter 7 |
|
|
107 | (1) |
|
|
108 | (2) |
|
Limitations of the Studies Presented |
|
|
110 | (1) |
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
9 Motivational Strategies and Demotivation |
|
|
112 | (7) |
|
Basic Motivational Conditions to be Considered |
|
|
113 | (1) |
|
What to be Careful of in Generating Initial Motivation |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
How We can Maintain and Protect Learner Motivation |
|
|
114 | (1) |
|
How We can Encourage Positive Retrospective Self-Evaluation |
|
|
115 | (1) |
|
Why These Strategies to Deal with Demotivation? |
|
|
116 | (1) |
|
|
117 | (2) |
|
10 Future Explorations of Demotivators |
|
|
119 | (10) |
|
Problems with Current Demotivation Studies |
|
|
120 | (3) |
|
Identifying Demotivators' Different Levels of Contexts |
|
|
123 | (1) |
|
|
124 | (2) |
|
Two Research Terms: Ambivalence and Disengagement |
|
|
126 | (2) |
|
Suggestions for Future Studies |
|
|
128 | (1) |
Conclusion |
|
129 | (2) |
Appendix A Demotivation Questionnaire 1 (Japanese Version) |
|
131 | (2) |
Appendix B Demotivation Questionnaire 1 (English Version) |
|
133 | (2) |
Appendix C Demotivation Questionnaire 2 (Pilot Version) |
|
135 | (2) |
Appendix D English Translation of Demotivation Questionnaire 2 (English Translation of Pilot Version) |
|
137 | (2) |
Appendix E Demotivation Questionnaire 2 (Final Version) |
|
139 | (2) |
Appendix F English Translation of Demotivation Questionnaire 2 (English Translation of Final Version) |
|
141 | (2) |
Appendix G Demotivation Questionnaire 3 (Final Version) |
|
143 | (2) |
Appendix G Demotivation Questionnaire for College Students (English Translation of Final Version) |
|
145 | (2) |
Appendix H Demotivation Questionnaire for College Students (Final Version) |
|
147 | (2) |
Appendix I Letter for College Cooperating Teachers (in Japanese and English) |
|
149 | (1) |
Appendix J English Translation of a Part of the Questionnaire Used in Kikuchi and Sakai (2014) |
|
150 | (1) |
Appendix K Item Description of the Questionnaire Used in Chapter 7 (Adapted from Taguchi et al., 2009) |
|
151 | (2) |
References |
|
153 | (8) |
Index |
|
161 | |