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E-raamat: Dental Biotribology

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-May-2013
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781461445500
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-May-2013
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781461445500
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Dental Biotribology summarizes the latest achievements in dental wear and is designed to help the reader better understand the relationship between structures and tribological properties of human teeth. This book provides guidance on the biomimic design of anti-wear engineering systems based on human teeth and also explains mechanisms of occlusal wear and erosion as well as fretting wear related to dental implants and orthodontics. Additionally, this book provides valuable insights into the development of improved dental materials and oral treatments.

This book provides guidance on the biomimic design of anti-wear engineering systems based on human teeth. It also explains mechanisms of occlusal wear and erosion as well as fretting wear related to dental implants and orthodontics.
1 Introduction to Teeth
1(30)
1.1 Biotribology
1(1)
1.2 Classifications and Definitions
2(2)
1.3 Anatomy and Function of Human Teeth
4(2)
1.4 Biomechanics of Human Teeth
6(2)
1.5 A Brief History on Dental Wear
8(8)
1.5.1 Dental Erosion
8(2)
1.5.2 Dental Caries
10(1)
1.5.3 Two-Body Contact (Attrition and Abrasion)
11(3)
1.5.4 Wear Rate
14(2)
1.5.5 Archaeological Analysis
16(1)
1.6 Saliva
16(1)
1.7 Early Methods of Cleaning Teeth
17(2)
1.7.1 Toothpaste
17(1)
1.7.2 Toothbrush
18(1)
1.7.3 Oral Hygiene in China
19(1)
1.8 Wear of Animal Teeth
19(3)
1.9 Research Significance
22(2)
1.9.1 Clinical Implications
22(1)
1.9.2 Development of Dental Materials and Design of Implant Teeth
23(1)
1.9.3 Bionic Design
23(1)
1.9.4 Identification
24(1)
1.10 Summary
24(7)
References
25(6)
2 Clinical Evaluation and Laboratory Wear-Testing Methods
31(12)
2.1 Clinical Evaluation Methods and Diagnosis
31(3)
2.2 Wear Modes and Location
34(3)
2.2.1 Wear Modes
34(2)
2.2.2 Wear Location
36(1)
2.3 Wear-Testing Methods
37(6)
2.3.1 In Vivo Observation and Measurement
37(1)
2.3.2 In Situ Testing
38(1)
2.3.3 In Vitro Laboratory Simulation
38(3)
References
41(2)
3 Friction and Wear Behavior of Human Teeth
43(32)
3.1 Introduction
43(1)
3.2 Effect of Tooth Microstructure on Its Friction and Wear Behavior
44(8)
3.3 Process and Mechanism of Human Tooth Enamel Wear
52(9)
3.4 Effect of Age on the Friction and Wear Behavior of Human Teeth
61(7)
3.5 Pathological Factors
68(1)
3.6 Effect of Toothbrushing
69(1)
3.7 Concluding Remarks
70(5)
References
71(4)
4 Effect of the Oral Environment on the Tribological Behavior of Human Teeth
75(42)
4.1 Introduction
75(2)
4.2 Effect of Saliva on the Friction and Wear Behavior of Human Teeth
77(2)
4.3 Effect of Food Particles and Occlusal Load on the Friction and Wear Behavior of Human Teeth
79(6)
4.4 Wear Behavior of Human Tooth Enamel in Citric Acid Solution
85(7)
4.5 Erosion and Remineralization of Human Tooth Enamel
92(19)
4.5.1 Effect of Erosion Time on the Tribo-Erosive Properties of Enamel
93(6)
4.5.2 Effect of Erosion Location on the Tribo-Erosive Properties of Enamel
99(6)
4.5.3 Effect of Remineralization on Nanomechanical Properties and Microtribological Behavior of Acid-Eroded Human Tooth Enamel
105(6)
4.6 Concluding Remarks
111(6)
References
113(4)
5 Microtribology of Human Teeth
117(24)
5.1 Introduction
117(3)
5.2 Nanohardness and Elastic Modulus at Different Locations of a Rod of Human Teeth
120(6)
5.3 Nanoscratch Along the Vertical and Parallel Directions to the Enamel Rod Axis
126(5)
5.4 Comparison of the Wear Behavior of Enamel Rod and Interrod Enamel
131(2)
5.5 Variation in the Size of Enamel HA Crystallites During Scratching
133(3)
5.6 Recovery of the Scratch in Remineralization
136(2)
5.7 Summary
138(3)
References
138(3)
6 Tribological Behavior of Dental Restorative Materials
141(14)
6.1 Wear Behavior of Resin-Based Restorative Materials
141(5)
6.2 Wear Behavior of Dental Alloys
146(2)
6.3 Wear Behavior of Porcelains
148(7)
References
151(4)
7 Fretting Failure of Dental Implant-Bone Interface
155(10)
7.1 Dental Implant System
155(1)
7.2 Fretting Wear of the Dental Implant-Bone Interface
156(6)
7.2.1 Tangential Fretting Behavior
157(1)
7.2.2 Radial Fretting Behavior
158(4)
7.3 Remarks
162(3)
References
162(3)
8 Inspiration from the Wear of Human Teeth
165(6)
8.1 Wear-Resistant Elements of Human Teeth
165(4)
8.1.1 Ingenious Systemic Structure
165(1)
8.1.2 Surface Engineering
166(1)
8.1.3 Compact and Orderly Microstructure
167(1)
8.1.4 Bioactive Self-Protection and Repair Capacity
168(1)
8.1.5 Unique Lubrication System
169(1)
8.2 Inspiration from Human Teeth to Engineering Antiwear Systems
169(1)
8.3 Further Directions for Research
170(1)
References 171(2)
Index 173