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E-raamat: Describing Socioeconomic Futures for Climate Change Research and Assessment: Report of a Workshop

  • Formaat: 76 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jan-2011
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309186865
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  • Formaat: 76 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jan-2011
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309186865

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The implications of climate change for the environment and society depend on the rate and magnitude of climate change, but also on changes in technology, economics, lifestyles, and policy that will affect the capacity both for limiting and adapting to climate change. Describing Socioeconomic Futures for Climate Change Research and Assessment reviews the state of science for considering socioeconomic changes over long time frames and clarifies definitions and concepts to facilitate communication across research communities. The book also explores driving forces and key uncertainties that will affect impacts, adaptation, vulnerability and mitigation in the future. Furthermore, it considers research needs and the elements of a strategy for describing socioeconomic and environmental futures for climate change research and assessment. Describing Socioeconomic Futures for Climate Change Research and Assessment explores the current state of science in scenario development and application, asserting that while little attention has been given to preparing quantitative and narrative socioeconomic information, advances in computing capacity are making development of such probabilistic scenarios a reality. It also addresses a number of specific methodological challenges and opportunities and discusses opportunities for a next round of assessments.
1 Introduction
1(6)
Plan of the Report
2(1)
Introductory Comments
2(1)
Workshop Objectives, Concepts, and Definitions
3(1)
Advancing the State of Science for Projecting Socioeconomic Futures
4(3)
2 Needs for Socioeconomic Scenarios
7(8)
Impacts, Adaptation, Vulnerability, and IPCC Working Group 2
7(1)
IPCC Working Group 3 Perspectives on Needs for Socioeconomic Scenarios
8(1)
Ecosystem Services
9(1)
Global Energy Assessment
10(1)
Relevance of the New Scenario Process
11(1)
Discussion
12(3)
3 Evolving Methods and Approaches
15(6)
Philosophies and the State of Science in Projecting Long-Term Socioeconomic Change
15(2)
Demographic Change
17(1)
Economic Development
17(2)
Connecting Narrative Story Lines with Quantitative Socioeconomic Projections
19(1)
Quantitative Downscaling Approaches
20(1)
4 Driving Forces and Critical Uncertainties in Adaptation, Vulnerability, and Mitigation
21(8)
Driving Forces and Critical Uncertainties in Scenario Construction
21(1)
Brief Presentations on Specific Drivers
22(6)
Discussion
28(1)
5 Representative Concentration Pathways and Socioeconomic Scenarios and Narratives
29(4)
Characteristics, Uses, and Limits of Representative Concentration Pathways
29(2)
Multimodel Analysis of Key Assumptions Underlying Representative Concentration Pathways
31(2)
6 Lessons from Experience
33(8)
Personal Experiences with Scenarios
33(1)
The U.S. National Assessment
34(2)
The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment
36(1)
The Asia Low-Carbon Society Project
37(1)
The IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios
37(1)
The UK Climate Impacts Program and the Netherlands Experience
38(1)
Discussion
38(3)
7 Reports from Breakout Groups
41(6)
Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability Scenarios for 2020-2050
41(1)
Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability Issues to 2100
42(1)
Scenarios for Mitigation to 2100
43(1)
Possible Products for the Fifth Assessment Report and Implications for Working Groups 2 and 3
44(1)
What the IAV and IAM Communities Might Get from Each Other
45(2)
8 Concluding Comments
47(2)
References
49(2)
Appendixes
A Workshop Agenda and List of Participants
51(8)
B Biographical Sketches of Panel Members and Staff
59