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E-raamat: Design of CMOS RFIC Ultra-Wideband Impulse Transmitters and Receivers

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This book presents the design of ultra-wideband (UWB) impulse-based transmitter and receiver frontends, operating within the 3.1-10.6 GHz frequency band, using CMOS radio-frequency integrated-circuits (RFICs). CMOS RFICs are small, cheap, low power devices, better suited for direct integration with digital ICs as compared to those using III-V compound semiconductor devices. CMOS RFICs are thus very attractive for RF systems and, in fact, the principal choice for commercial wireless markets. 

The book comprises seven chapters. The first chapter gives an introduction to UWB technology and outlines its suitability for high resolution sensing and high-rate, short-range ad-hoc networking and communications. The second chapter provides the basics of CMOS RFICs needed for the design of the UWB RFIC transmitter and receiver presented in this book. It includes the design fundamentals, lumped and distributed elements for RFIC, layout, post-layout simulation, and measurement. The third chapter discusses the basics of UWB systems including UWB advantages and applications, signals, basic modulations, transmitter and receiver frontends, and antennas. The fourth chapter addresses the design of UWB transmitters including an overview of basic components, design of pulse generator, BPSK modulator design, and design of a UWB tunable transmitter. Chapter 5 presents the design of UWB receivers including the design of UWB low-noise amplifiers, correlators, and a UWB 1 receiver. Chapter 6

covers the design of a UWB uniplanar antenna. Finally, a summary and conclusion is given in Chapter 7.
1 Introduction
1(6)
References
5(2)
2 Fundamentals of UWB Impulse Systems
7(18)
2.1 Introduction
7(1)
2.2 UWB Overview
7(4)
2.2.1 UWB Basics
7(1)
2.2.2 UWB Advantages
8(3)
2.2.3 UWB Applications
11(1)
2.3 UWB Impulse Signals
11(6)
2.3.1 Gaussian Impulse
12(1)
2.3.2 Gaussian Monocycle Pulse
12(3)
2.3.3 Gaussian Doublet Pulse
15(2)
2.4 Basic Modulation Topologies
17(2)
2.4.1 PPM
17(1)
2.4.2 PAM
18(1)
2.4.3 OOK Modulation
18(1)
2.4.4 BPSK Modulation
19(1)
2.5 UWB Impulse Transmitters and Receivers
19(4)
2.5.1 UWB Impulse Transmitters
19(2)
2.5.2 UWB Impulse Receivers
21(2)
2.6 UWB Antennas
23(1)
2.7 Summary
23(2)
References
23(2)
3 UWB Impulse Transmitter Design
25(32)
3.1 Introduction
25(2)
3.2 Overview of Basic Components of UWB Impulse Transmitters
27(6)
3.2.1 CMOS Inverter Basics
27(2)
3.2.2 CMOS Inverter Switching Characteristics
29(2)
3.2.3 Two-Input CMOS NOR/NAND Gate Blocks
31(1)
3.2.4 Tunable Delay Cell
32(1)
3.3 Tunable Pulse Generator Design
33(14)
3.3.1 Tuning Delay Component
33(2)
3.3.2 Square Wave Generator
35(2)
3.3.3 Impulse-Forming Block
37(1)
3.3.4 Pulse-Shaping Circuit
38(1)
3.3.5 Tunable Pulse Illustration
38(1)
3.3.6 Simulation and Measurement Results
39(8)
3.4 BPSK Modulator Design
47(3)
3.5 UWB Tunable Transmitter Design
50(4)
3.5.1 UWB Tunable Impulse Transmitter Design
50(4)
3.6 Summary
54(3)
References
54(3)
4 UWB Receiver Design
57(32)
4.1 Introduction
57(1)
4.2 UWB LNA
58(19)
4.2.1 UWB LNA Topology
58(3)
4.2.2 UWB LNA Analysis
61(2)
4.2.3 UWB LNA Noise Analysis
63(5)
4.2.4 UWB LNA Design
68(1)
4.2.5 On-Chip Spiral Inductor Design
69(4)
4.2.6 UWB LNA Fabrication and Performance
73(4)
4.3 UWB Correlator Design
77(7)
4.3.1 DC Analysis
79(2)
4.3.2 AC Analysis
81(1)
4.3.3 UWB Correlator Fabrication and Performance
82(2)
4.4 UWB Receiver
84(2)
4.5 Summary
86(3)
References
86(3)
5 UWB Uniplanar Antenna
89(16)
5.1 Introduction
89(2)
5.2 UWB Uniplanar Antenna Design
91(7)
5.3 UWB Uniplanar Antenna Fabrication and Test
98(2)
5.4 Performance of UWB Transmit Prototype Integrating UWB Uniplanar Antenna and UWB Pulse Generator
100(2)
5.5 Summary
102(3)
References
103(2)
6 Summary and Conclusions
105(4)
Bibliogarphy 109(2)
Index 111
Dr. Cam Nguyen joined the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering of Texas A&M University in Dec. 1990, after working for more than twelve years in industry, where he now holds the position of Texas Instruments Endowed Professor. 

He was with the National Science Foundation during 2003-2004 as Program Director of the Electronics, Photonics, and Device Technology Program and the Integrative Systems Program, responsible for research programs in RF electronics and wireless technologies. He was a Microwave Engineer with ITT Gilfillan Co., a Member of Technical Staff with Hughes Aircraft Co. (now Raytheon), and a Technical Specialist with Aeroject ElectroSystems Co. all in California a Member of Professional Staff with Martin Marietta Co. (now Lockheed-Martin) in Florida, and a Senior Staff Engineer and Program Manager at TRW (now Northrop Grumman) in California. While in industry, he led numerous RF, microwave and millimeter-wave activities. He also developed many RF, microwave and millimeter-wave integrated circuits and systems up to 220 GHz for communications, radar, and remote sensing.

He has published more than 240 papers, written 4 books and five book chapters, edited three books, and given more than 150 conference presentations and numerous invited presentations. Dr. Nguyen is the Founding Editor-in-Chief of Sensing and Imaging: An International Journal. He was also the Founding Chairman of the International Conference on Subsurface and Surface Sensing and Imaging Technologies and Applications.