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E-raamat: Design Of Coastal Hazard Mitigation Alternatives For Rising Seas

(Old Dominion Univ, Usa)
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This timely book is about how to design alternatives to reduce coastal flood and wave damage, erosion, and loss of ecosystems facing an unknown future of sea level rise. The latest theories are interlaced with applied examples from the authors' 48 years of experience in teaching, research, and as a practicing, professional engineer in coastal engineering. The design process takes into consideration all the design constraints (scientific, engineering, economic, environmental, social/political/institutional, aesthetic, and media) to meet today's client needs, expectations, and budgets for an uncertain future.The book is organized as a textbook for graduate students. And, it is a self-contained reference for government and consulting engineers responsible for finding solutions to coastal hazards facing the world's coastal populations. New solutions are included in the book that help people of all socio-economic levels living at the coast. Both risk reduction metrics quantified in monetary terms, and increased resilience metrics quantified as vulnerability reduction must now be taken into consideration to make equitable design decisions on hazard mitigation alternatives.In the Anthropocene Era, under "deep uncertainty" in global mean sea level predictions for the future, today's designs must mitigate today's storm damages, and be adaptable for the unpredictable water levels and storms of the future. This book includes a design "philosophy" for water levels to year 2050 and for the long term from 2050 to 2100. Multiple spreadsheets are provided and organized to aid the design process.This is an exciting time to be "thinkers" as Civil/Coastal engineers.Related Link(s)
Preface v
Acknowledgements ix
About the Author xiii
Supplementary Materials xv
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(36)
1.1 History and Heritage
1(7)
1.2 The Feasibility Study
8(11)
1.3 Design of Coastal Hazard Mitigation Alternatives
19(15)
1.4 Summary of Project Design
34(1)
References
34(3)
Chapter 2 Design Criteria
37(86)
2.1 Introduction
37(1)
2.2 Water Levels
38(10)
2.3 Water Waves
48(53)
2.4 Geotechnical (Soil) Conditions
101(9)
2.5 Coastal Geomorphology
110(7)
2.6 Other Design Factors/Considerations
117(1)
2.7 Summary
118(1)
References
118(5)
Chapter 3 Alternatives For Hazard Mitigation
123(36)
3.1 Introduction
123(3)
3.2 Structural Alternative --- Armoring
126(4)
3.3 Structural Alternative --- Beach Stabilization
130(6)
3.4 Structural Alternative --- Beach Nourishment
136(6)
3.5 Non-Structural Alternatives
142(4)
3.6 Combinations and New Technologies
146(7)
3.7 Do-Nothing
153(1)
3.8 Summary --- Alternatives for Coastal Hazard Mitigation
154(1)
References
155(4)
Chapter 4 Probabilistic Design
159(40)
4.1 Introduction
159(2)
4.2 Probability of Failure --- Level I Design Practice
161(7)
4.3 Statistical Analysis of Extreme Wave Heights
168(9)
4.4 Tables of Partial Safety Factors
177(1)
4.5 Parameter Uncertainty
178(5)
4.6 Probability of Failure --- Level II and Level III Theories
183(7)
4.7 Probability Analysis of Single and System Modes of Failure
190(4)
4.8 AT-year Probability and Project Lifetime Failure Probability
194(2)
4.9 Summary
196(1)
References
197(2)
Chapter 5 Functional Design
199(110)
5.1 Introduction
199(4)
5.2 Wave Runup
203(20)
5.3 Wave Overtopping
223(36)
5.4 Wave Reflection
259(3)
5.5 Wave Transmission
262(7)
5.6 Planform Analysis of Natural Shorelines and Shoreline Stabilization Structures
269(10)
5.7 Planform Analysis of Headland Breakwater
279(3)
5.8 Planform Analysis of Nearshore Breakwaters
282(2)
5.9 Planform Analysis of Groin Systems
284(10)
5.10 The Role of Model Tests in Functional Design
294(5)
5.11 Summary
299(1)
References
300(9)
Chapter 6 Structural Design
309(240)
6.1 Introduction
309(1)
6.2 Rubble-Mound Structures (Breakwaters, Groins, Jetties, and Revetments)
310(74)
6.3 Vertical-Walled Seawalls, Caissons, Bulkheads, and Flood Walls
384(83)
6.4 Dike (Levee) and Revetments
467(10)
6.5 Storm Surge Barriers with Movable Tidal Flood Gates
477(34)
6.6 Special Structures
511(10)
6.7 The Role of Physical Model Tests in Structural Design
521(14)
6.8 Summary
535(1)
References
536(13)
Chapter 7 Beach Engineering
549(148)
7.1 Introduction
549(8)
7.2 Fundamentals of Coastal Hydrodynamics and Sediment Transport
557(28)
7.3 Beach Design
585(31)
7.4 Dune Design
616(24)
7.5 Beach Construction and Monitoring
640(20)
7.6 Beach Management
660(4)
7.7 Design and Management Examples
664(24)
References
688(9)
Chapter 8 Economics, Risk, And Resilience
697(94)
8.1 Introduction
697(4)
8.2 Initial Cost Estimates
701(2)
8.3 Estimates of Damage Curves
703(13)
8.4 Maintenance Costs
716(10)
8.5 Total Life-Cycle Costs
726(1)
8.6 Risk
726(36)
8.7 Resilience
762(20)
8.8 Summary
782(3)
References
785(6)
Chapter 9 Pile Supported Structures
791(36)
9.1 Introduction
791(1)
9.2 Fluid Dynamics Forces --- Drag and Inertia
792(6)
9.3 Wave Forces on Slender Cylindrical Piles --- Non-breaking Waves
798(20)
9.4 Breaking Wave Forces on Slender Piles
818(5)
9.5 Traverse Forces and Non-vertical Piles
823(1)
9.6 Safety Factors in Pile Design
823(1)
9.7 Pier Uplift Wave Forces
823(1)
References
824(3)
Chapter 10 Environmental Impacts
827(72)
10.1 Introduction
827(1)
10.2 Literature Review
828(30)
10.3 Sandbridge Beach --- Seawalls and Beaches Research
858(29)
10.4 Natural and Nature-based Features (NNBF) --- Living Shorelines
887(3)
10.5 Downdrift Impacts of Groins
890(2)
10.6 Summary
Chapter 10 --- Environmental Impacts
892(1)
References
893(6)
Chapter 11 Sea Level Rise
899(92)
11.1 Background---Climate Change
899(3)
11.2 Literature Review --- Sea Level Rise Predictions to 2100
902(30)
11.3 Sea Level Rise --- Impact on this Book
932(33)
11.4 Adaptation of Coastal Hazard Mitigation Alternatives
965(9)
11.5 Philosophy for Design
974(2)
11.6 Summary --- Sea Level Rise
976(9)
References
985(6)
Index 991