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E-raamat: Design Energy Simulation for Architects: Guide to 3D Graphics

(LMN Architects, Seattle, Washington, USA)
  • Formaat: 272 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Jan-2014
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317915683
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
  • Hind: 93,59 €*
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  • Formaat: 272 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Jan-2014
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317915683

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"Energy modeling calculations for urban, complex buildings are most effective during the early design phase. And most analysis takes only four to sixteen hours to get results you can use. This software-agnostic book, which is intended for you to use as aprofessional architect, shows you how to reduce the energy use of all buildings. Written by a practicing architect who specializes in energy modeling, the book includes case studies of net-zero buildings, of Living Building Challenge-certified buildings,as well as of projects with less lofty goals to demonstrate how energy simulation has helped designers make early decisions. Within each case study, author Kjell Anderson mentions the software used and other software that could have been used to get similar results so that you learn general concepts without being tied to particular programs. Each chapter builds on the theory from previous chapters, includes a summary of concept-level hand calculations (if applicable), and gives comprehensive explanationswith examples. Topics covered include comfort, design energy simulation, climate analysis, master planning, conceptual design, design development, and existing buildings so that you can create more responsive designs quicker"--

Leading architectural firms are now using in-house design simulation to help make more sustainable design decisions. Taking advantage of these new tools requires understanding of what can be done with simulation, how to do it, and how to interpret the results.

This software-agnostic book, which is intended for you to use as a professional architect, shows you how to reduce the energy use of all buildings using simulation for shading, daylighting, airflow, and energy modeling. Written by a practicing architect who specializes in design simulation, the book includes 30 case studies of net-zero buildings, as well as of projects with less lofty goals, to demonstrate how energy simulation has helped designers make early decisions.

Within each case study, author Kjell Anderson mentions the software used, how the simulation was set up, and how the project team used the simulation to make design decisions. Chapters and case studies are written so that you learn general concepts without being tied to particular software. Each chapter builds on the theory from previous chapters, includes a summary of concept-level hand calculations (if applicable), and gives comprehensive explanations with graphic examples. Additional topics include simulation basics, comfort, climate analysis, a discussion on how simulation is integrated into some firms, and an overview of some popular design simulation software.

Arvustused

"Kjell's writing manages to blend high-level overview with detailed specifics in a way that is both engaging and illuminating. His significant practical experience, as well as that of his interviewees, makes this book a unique and valuable contribution to the world of energy modeling and simulation."

Andrew Marsh, creator of Ecotect

"Anderson has curated the best examples of how architects can engage with building performance simulation tools early and often throughout the design process."

Heather Gayle Holdridge, Sustainability Manager at Lake Flato Architects

"By an architect for architects, this book is accessible, clear and visually informative - the modeling roadmap weve been waiting for!"

Margaret Montgomery, Sustainable Design Leader at NBBJ

"Anderson offers a compelling overview of energy modeling for architects, encouraging incorporation of natural energy strategies leading to a significant reduction of carbon emissions."

Edward Mazria, Founder and CEO of Architecture 2030

"An essential desktop reference for any architect hoping to incorporate simulation into their arsenal, this book highlights how to use evidence-based approaches to achieve high-performance and design excellence."

Blake Jackson, Sustainability Practice Leader at Tsoi Kobus and Associates

List of figures
ix
Acknowledgments xviii
Conversions of Common Energy Modeling Units from Inch-Pound (IP) to the International System (SI) xix
1 Introduction
1(7)
Design for Nega-Watts
2(1)
The 2030 Challenge
3(1)
Architects + Energy Modeling?
3(1)
Early Design Simulation
4(1)
The Structure of the Book
5(1)
Conclusion
6(2)
2 Design Simulation Basics
8(7)
Asking the Right Questions
8(1)
Play Leads to Understanding
9(1)
Terminology and Concepts
10(2)
Scale and Complexity
12(2)
Conclusion
14(1)
3 Comfort and Controls
15(9)
Human Thermal Balance
16(1)
What Affects Thermal Comfort?
16(1)
Defining Thermal Comfort Ranges
17(3)
Cool Head, Warm Feet: Asymmetrical Discomfort
20(1)
Other Indoor Comfort Factors
21(1)
Controls: Automated, Manual, and Interactive
21(2)
Conclusion
23(1)
4 Climate Analysis
24(16)
The Interactions That Create Weather
24(1)
Climate Data
25(1)
Annual Data Sets
26(2)
Peak Data Sets
28(1)
Temperature
28(3)
Humidity
31(1)
Solar Radiation and Cloud Cover
32(1)
Wind
33(2)
Precipitation and Storms
35(1)
Conclusion
36(1)
Additional Resources
37(3)
Case Study 4.1 Climate Analysis
38(2)
5 Planning and Goal-Setting
40(25)
Coal-Setting
40(4)
Menu-Based Coals
44(1)
Energy Coals
44(4)
Site Planning and Massing
48(4)
Conclusion
52(1)
Additional Resource
52(13)
Case Study 5.1 Site Location Optimization
53(2)
Case Study 5.2 Sunlight Access
55(4)
Case Study 5.3 Baseline Energy Analysis
59(4)
Case Study 5.4 Massing Energy Analysis
63(2)
6 Glazing Properties
65(7)
The Greenhouse Effect
65(1)
Glazing Properties
66(3)
Translucency and Specialty Products
69(1)
Single, Double, and Triple Glazing
70(1)
Frames and Operability
70(1)
Conclusion
71(1)
7 Solar Irradiation and Thermal Storage
72(33)
Solar Design Strategies
72(2)
When Is Solar Gain Desired?
74(2)
Solar Irradiation Measurement
76(2)
Shading Types
78(2)
Thermal Storage
80(4)
Conclusion
84(1)
Additional Resources
84(21)
Case Study 7.1 Peak Shading Design
84(5)
Case Study 7.2 Self-Shading
89(2)
Case Study 7.3 Solar Irradiation Targets
91(4)
Case Study 7.4 Fixed Shading Optimization
95(4)
Case Study 7.5 Renewable Energy Location + Sizing
99(4)
Case Study 7.6 Existing Building Shading Studies
103(2)
8 Daylighting and Glare
105(47)
The Sun and Sky as Light Source
106(1)
Daylighting Design
107(1)
Daylight Harvesting Methods
108(2)
Measuring Daylight
110(1)
Work Plane Analyses
111(3)
3D-View Analyses
114(1)
Glare Analyses
114(3)
Physical and Computerized Daylight Simulations
117(1)
Computer Daylight Simulation Terminology and Concepts
117(3)
Conclusion
120(1)
Additional Resources
120(32)
Case Study 8.1 Daylight Factor/Daylight Availability
121(4)
Case Study 8.2 Daylight Autonomy: Top-Lighting
125(4)
Case Study 8.3 Daylight Autonomy/Useful Daylight Illuminance
129(4)
Case Study 8.4 Physical Daylighting: Luminance
133(4)
Case Study 8.5 3D Illuminance Analysis
137(4)
Case Study 8.6 Sky Condition from HDR Photography
141(5)
Case Study 8.7 Daylight Glare Probability
146(3)
Case Study 8.8 Annual Daylight Glare Probability
149(3)
9 Airflow Analysis
152(20)
Natural Ventilation and Mixed-Mode Operation
153(1)
Terminology and Concepts
154(1)
Methods of Analyzing Airflow
155(1)
Conclusion
156(16)
Case Study 9.1 Natural Ventilation Analysis with CFD
157(5)
Case Study 9.2 Natural Ventilation Using the Stack Effect
162(4)
Case Study 9.3 Bulk Airflow Analysis
166(4)
Case Study 9.4 Exterior CFD Analysis
170(2)
10 Energy Modeling
172(58)
Energy Modeling Basics
172(1)
Thermal Calculations
173(2)
Geometry and Thermal Zones
175(1)
Shoebox Models
175(1)
Energy Modeling Loads
176(1)
Climate-Based Loads
176(7)
Internal Loads
183(3)
Schedules
186(1)
Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning Systems
187(2)
Energy Modeling Teamwork
189(1)
Working with Energy Analysts
190(2)
Whole-Building Energy Simulations (WBES)
192(1)
Conclusion
193(1)
Additional Resources
193(37)
Case Study 10.1 Trade-off Analysis
194(6)
Case Study 10.2 Early Concept Trade-off Analysis
200(3)
Case Study 10.3 Optimization Analysis
203(2)
Case Study 10.4 Passivhaus PHPP
205(4)
Case Study 10.5 Existing Building Energy Analysis 1
209(7)
Case Study 10.6 Existing Building Energy Analysis 2
216(5)
Case Study 10.7 Net Zero Energy Triage
221(9)
11 Software and Accuracy
230(9)
The Development of Graphical Simulation Software
230(1)
Design Simulation Software Elements
231(1)
Software Packages
232(3)
Choosing Software
235(1)
Accuracy
235(1)
Research, Standards, and Practice
236(2)
Conclusion
238(1)
12 Design Simulation in Practice
239(5)
The Design Simulation Process
239(1)
Firm Profiles
240(1)
A Design Simulation Group
241(1)
Callison's Story
241(1)
Design Simulation at Your Firm
242(1)
Resources
243(1)
Conclusion
243(1)
Bibliography 244(3)
Index 247
Kjell Anderson practices at LMN Architects in Seattle, Washington, USA.