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E-raamat: Designing Soldier Systems: Current Issues in Human Factors

  • Formaat: 504 pages
  • Sari: Human Factors in Defence
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-May-2018
  • Kirjastus: Ashgate Publishing Limited
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317152071
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  • Formaat: 504 pages
  • Sari: Human Factors in Defence
  • Ilmumisaeg: 20-May-2018
  • Kirjastus: Ashgate Publishing Limited
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317152071
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This book focuses on contemporary human factors issues within the design of soldier systems and describes how they are currently being investigated and addressed by the U.S. Army to enhance soldier performance and effectiveness. Designing Soldier Systems approaches human factors issues from three main perspectives. In the first section, Chapters 1-5 focus on complexity introduced by technology, its impact on human performance, and how issues are being addressed to reduce cognitive workload. In the second section, Chapters 6-10 concentrate on obstacles imposed by operational and environmental conditions on the battlefield and how they are being mitigated through the use of technology. The third section, Chapters 11-21, is dedicated to system design and evaluation including the tools, techniques and technologies used by researchers who design soldier systems to overcome human physical and cognitive performance limitations as well as the obstacles imposed by environmental and operations conditions that are encountered by soldiers. The book will appeal to an international multidisciplinary audience interested in the design and development of systems for military use, including defense contractors, program management offices, human factors engineers, human system integrators, system engineers, and computer scientists. Relevant programs of study include those in human factors, cognitive science, neuroscience, neuroergonomics, psychology, training and education, and engineering.

Arvustused

The staff of the Army Research Laboratory, Human Research and Engineering Division have brought together a remarkably comprehensive compendium of their recent human factors and ergonomics research. It covers everything from hearing protection to human-robot interaction and human-system integration. While it focuses on military systems, the research results will be useful to a much broader range of system developers in industry and other government agencies. Richard W. Pew, Principal Scientist, Raytheon BBN Technologies, USA Designing Soldier Systems highlights the benefits of reverse systems engineering case studies, stressing the need for more up-front human systems integration research and user centered design practices for developmental and fielded military systems. US Army human engineering scientists elucidate trials, tribulations, and lessons for bringing soldier-centric design and operational procedures to successful mission accomplishment in the harsh environments of modern technology-centered battlefields. Gerald P. Krueger, PhD, CPE, Colonel, US Army (retired) This effort is an extraordinary integration of emerging human design issues combined with a new approach to traditional topics. No human factors practitioner or theorist should miss this book. Michael Drillings, PhD

List of Figures
ix
List of Tables
xiii
About the Editors xv
List of Contributors
xvii
Preface xxv
List of Abbreviations
xxvii
PART I UNDERSTANDING HUMAN PERFORMANCE WITH COMPLEX SYSTEMS
1 Human Performance Challenges for the Future Force: Lessons from Patriot after the Second Gulf War
3(32)
John K. Hawley
Anna L. Mares
2 Who Needs an Operator When the Robot is Autonomous? The Challenges and Advantages of Robots as Team Members
35(18)
Keryl A. Cosenzo
Michael J. Barnes
3 Effects of Operators' Spatial Ability on Their Performance of Target Detection and Robotics Tasks
53(16)
Jessie Y.C. Chen
4 Reducing Workload: A Multisensory Approach
69(28)
Linda R. Elliott
Elizabeth S. Redden
5 Tactile Displays in Army Operational Environments
97(22)
Timothy L. White
Andrea S. Krausman
Ellen C. Haas
PART II OVERCOMING OPERATIONAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
6 Operations on the Move: Vehicle Movement and Soldier Performance
119(16)
Richard A. Tauson
7 Night Vision Goggle Design: Overcoming the Obstacle of Darkness on the Ground
135(22)
Elizabeth S. Redden
Linda R. Elliott
8 The Effects of Encapsulation on Dismounted Warrior Performance
157(16)
Lamar Garrett
Debbie Patton
Linda Mullins
9 Soldier Auditory Situation Awareness: The Effects of Hearing Protection, Communications Headsets, and Headgear
173(24)
James E. Melzer
Angelique A. Scharine
Bruce E. Amrein
10 Human Factors in Military Learning Environments
197(20)
Valerie J. Berg Rice
Petra E. Alfred
PART III ASSESSING AND DESIGNING SYSTEMS
11 The Multi-Aspect Measurement Approach: Rationale, Technologies, Tools, and Challenges for Systems Design
217(32)
Kelvin S. Oie
Stephen Gordon
Kaleb McDowell
12 Future Soldier-System Design Concepts: Brain-Computer Interaction Technologies
249(26)
Brent Lance
Jorge Capo
Kaleb McDowell
13 Soldier-centered Design and Evaluation Techniques
275(34)
Pamela A. Savage-Knepshield
14 Addressing and Resolving Science and Technology Capability Gaps Identified by Warfighters in Iraq and Afghanistan
309(18)
Raymond M. Bateman
Charles L. Hernandez
Frank Morelli
15 Immersive Simulations for Dismounted Soldier Research
327(20)
Kathy L. Kehring
16 Tactical Ergonomics: Applying Manual Material Handling Analysis for Current Operations
347(22)
Andrew Bodenhamer
Bradley Davis
17 Sizing up the Situation: A Three-dimensional Human Figure Modeling Framework for Military Systems Design
369(36)
Richard W. Kozycki
18 Interface Design: Dynamic Interfaces and Cognitive Resource Management
405(14)
Thomas W. Davis
Michael Sage Jessee
Anthony W. Morris
19 Using a Holistic Analytical Approach to Meet the Challenges of Influencing Conceptual System Design
419(12)
Diane Kuhl Mitchell
Charneta L. Samms
20 C3TRACE: Modeling Information Flow and Operator Performance
431(16)
Jennifer C. Swoboda
Beth Plott
21 The Dynamic Network Evolution of C2 Communications over Time
447(16)
Jeffrey T. Hansberger
Index 463
Pamela Savage-Knepshield is a research psychologist and Chief of the Human Factors Integration Division at the Army Research Laboratorys (ARL) Human Research and Engineering Directorate (HRED). She earned a Ph.D. in Psychology from Rutgers University and holds one patent assigned to AT&T Corp. In 2008, she received the Department of the Armys MANPRINT Practitioner of the Year award. In 2010, she returned from serving a tour in Iraq as an Army Materiel Command (AMC) Field Assistance in Science and Technology (FAST) Science Advisor and is a recipient of the Superior Civilian Award and the Global War on Terrorism Civilian Service Medal. She is the Human Factors and Ergonomics Societys Bulletin Feature Editor and Army Chair of the Department of Defense Human Factors Engineering Technical Advisory Group. John Martin is an operations research analyst working in the area of MANPRINT and human factors engineering. He is currently an AMC FAST Science Advisor at the Joint Readiness Training Center in Grafenwoehr, Germany. He has graduate degrees from Columbia University in Mathematics and Education. He has also done graduate work in Human Factors at Virginia Tech and the University of Michigan and is a member of the Army Acquisition Corps. John Lockett III is Chief of the Integration Methods Branch in ARL HRED. He received a Masters in Industrial and Systems Engineering from Virginia Tech and a B.S. in Engineering Psychology from Tufts University. He has over 25 years research and development experience in human factors and has concentrated on application of workload analysis and human figure modeling technologies to MANPRINT, the US Army's HSI program. Laurel Allender, Ph.D., was appointed as the Director of ARL HRED at Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD in January 2011. Dr. Allender began her career in 1984 at the Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences at Fort Bliss, TX where her research led to the development of an automated assessment capability