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E-raamat: Development of Jury Service in Japan: A square block in a round hole?

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  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Aug-2016
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317035985
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Aug-2016
  • Kirjastus: Routledge
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317035985
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This book presents a comprehensive account of past and present efforts to introduce the jury system in Japan. Four legal reforms are documented and assessed: the implementation of the bureaucratic and all-judge special jury systems in the 1870s, the introduction of the all-layperson jury in the late 1920s, the transplantation of the Anglo-American-style jury system to Okinawa under the U.S. Occupation, and the implementation of the mixed-court lay judge (saiban’in) system in 2009. While being primarily interested in the related case studies, the book also discusses the instances when the idea of introducing trial by jury was rejected at different times in Japan’s history. Why does legal reform happen? What are the determinants of success and failure of a reform effort? What are the prospects of the saiban’in system to function effectively in Japan? This book offers important insights on the questions that lie at the core of the law and society debate and are highly relevant for understanding contemporary Japan and its recent and distant past.

Arvustused

"This book is a superb contribution to the field of law and society. It breaks new ground in our understanding of the success and failure of legal transplants, and reveals the political and legal factors that can promote or undermine democratic institutions like trial by jury. All those who are interested in trial by jury and democratic legal reform should read this extraordinary book."

Professor Valerie P. Hans, Cornell Law School, USA This book is a superb contribution to the field of law and society. It breaks new ground in our understanding of the success and failure of legal transplants, and reveals the political and legal factors that can promote or undermine democratic institutions like trial by jury. All those who are interested in trial by jury and democratic legal reform should read this extraordinary book.

Professor Valerie P. Hans, Cornell Law School, USA

Preface viii
List of abbreviations
xi
List of illustrations
xii
1 Introduction
1(19)
Legal change: contending explanations
9(9)
Plan of the book
18(2)
2 The pre-war history of the concept of trial by jury in Japan
20(35)
Historical background: the developments in the Japanese legal system in the Meiji period
20(6)
The introduction of the concept of jury service to Japan
26(7)
The bureaucratic jury (sanza) system
33(11)
The Meiji Constitution: the public debate
44(2)
Boissonade's Proposal: Provisions Concerning the Jury in the Draft of the Code of Criminal Instruction
46(4)
Evaluating the first attempts to introduce trial by jury in Meiji-period Japan
50(4)
Conclusions
54(1)
3 The pre-war jury system
55(42)
Historical background: the developments in the legal system in the late Meiji, Taisho, and early Showa periods
55(3)
The background to the drafting of the Jury Act
58(8)
Drafting and implementation
66(7)
The Jury Act: a summary
73(3)
Promotion efforts and implementation
76(9)
The Japanese jury in action
85(5)
Amendments and suspension
90(3)
Evaluating Japan's pre-war experience with jury trials
93(3)
Conclusions
96(1)
4 Attempts to introduce the jury system in Japan's colonial possessions
97(32)
Historical background: Japan and its colonies
97(3)
Taiwan: attempts to introduce the jury system in the Japanese colonial period
100(14)
Karafuto: the jury system on the island during the Japanese colonial period
114(7)
The jury system in colonial Japan: the colonized peoples in Japanese jury courts
121(4)
Evaluating the attempts to introduce the jury system in Taiwan and Karafuto
125(2)
Conclusions
127(2)
5 The occupation years: Attempts to introduce the jury system
129(38)
Historical background: the developments in the legal system in the immediate post-war period
129(3)
The proposals to introduce the jury system in mainland Japan under the Allied occupation
132(19)
The jury system in Okinawa under the U.S. occupation
151(10)
Evaluating Japan's and Okinawa's experiences with jury trials under the occupation
161(4)
Conclusions
165(2)
6 The Mixed-Court Jury (Saibanin) system in contemporary Japan
167(47)
Historical background: the developments in the legal system in the post-occupation period
167(9)
The background to the adoption of the Lay Judge Act
176(7)
Drafting and enactment
183(5)
The Lay Judge Act: a summary
188(3)
Preparation for enforcement
191(5)
Public debate
196(7)
Implementation and the first lay judge case
203(2)
The first six years of the functioning of the system
205(3)
Evaluating Japan's New Lay Judge (Saibanin) System
208(4)
Conclusions
212(2)
7 Conclusions
214(13)
Why was the jury system introduced (or not introduced) at different times in Japan's history?
214(5)
What were the determinants of success and failure of Japan's past experiences with the jury system and how does the lay Judge (Saibanin) System Fare With Regard to These Parameters?
219(3)
A Summary of Findings: Revisiting the two Approaches to Analyzing Legal Change
222(5)
Bibliography
227(32)
Appendix
259(20)
I Translated documents: the Horitsu Shinbun articles
259(11)
(1) 1928, "Oita District Court: the first jury verdict", Horitsu Shinbun, November 3, p. 17
259(2)
(2) 1928, "Tokyo's first jury trial: detective intrigue overflowing", Horitsu Shinbun, December 30, p. 20
261(8)
(3) 1928, "The accused members of the Communist Party to request trial by jury", Horitsu Shinbun, December 28, p. 19
269(1)
(4) 1930, "Violation of the Jury Act", Horitsu Shinbun, March 13, p. 18
269(1)
II Illustrations
270(9)
Index 279
Anna Dobrovolskaia is an independent scholar currently based in Tokyo, Japan. Her main areas of interest include the sociology of law and Japans legal, political, and cultural history.