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E-raamat: Development in Wastewater Treatment Research and Processes: Removal of Emerging Contaminants from Wastewater through Bio-nanotechnology

Edited by (Environmental Microbiology Consultant, Gujarat, India), Edited by (Professor, Department of Ecological S), Edited by (Full Professor (Biological Water Treatment), Department of Separation Science, LUT School of Engineering Science, LUT University, Finland)
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  • Kirjastus: Elsevier - Health Sciences Division
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  • ISBN-13: 9780323900119
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Sep-2021
  • Kirjastus: Elsevier - Health Sciences Division
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780323900119

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Removal of Emerging Contaminants from Wastewater through Bio-nanotechnology showcases profiles of the nonregulated
contaminants termed as “emerging contaminants, which comprise industrial and household persistent toxic chemicals,
pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs), pesticides, surfactants and surfactant residues, plasticizers and industrial
additives, manufactured nanomaterials and nanoparticles, microplastics, etc. that are used extensively in everyday life. The
occurrence of “emerging contaminants in wastewater, and their behavior during wastewater treatment and production of
drinking water are key issues in the reuse and recycling of water resources.
This book focuses on the exploitation of Nano-biotechnology inclusive of the state-of-the-art remediate strategies to degrade/
detoxify/stabilize toxic and hazardous contaminants and restore contaminated sites, which is not as comprehensively discussed
in the existing titles on similar topics available in the global market. In addition, it discusses the potential environmental and
health hazards and ecotoxicity associated with the widespread distribution of emerging contaminants in the water bodies. It
also considers the life cycle assessment (LCA) of emerging (micro)-pollutants with suitable case studies from various industrial
sources.
  • Provides natural and ecofriendly solutions to deal with the problem of pollution
  • Details underlying mechanisms of nanotechnology-associated microbes for the removal of emerging contaminants
  • Describes numerous successful field studies on the application of bio-nanotechnology for eco-restoration of contaminated sites
  • Presents recent advances and challenges in bio-nanotechnology research and applications for sustainable development
  • Provides authoritative contributions on the diverse aspects of bio-nanotechnology by world’s leading experts
Contributors xvii
Chapter 1 Nanoadsorbents for scavenging emerging contaminants from wastewater
1(22)
Jayanta Kumar Biswas
Antima Mitra
Maulin P. Shah
Susana Rodriguez-Couto
1.1 Introduction
1(1)
1.2 Emerging contaminants
2(1)
1.3 Occurrence of emerging contaminants in aquatic systems
3(4)
1.4 Exposure pathways of emerging contaminants in the environment
7(1)
1.5 Treatment technologies for removal of ECs
7(1)
1.6 Conventional treatment methods
8(1)
1.7 Emerging methods
8(2)
1.8 Nanoadsorbents
10(1)
1.9 Classification of nanoadsorbents
10(1)
1.10 Methods for preparation of nanoadsorbents
10(2)
1.11 Properties of nanoadsorbents
12(1)
1.12 Mechanisms of nanoadsorption
12(2)
1.13 The rc-n interaction
14(1)
1.14 Electrostatic interaction
14(1)
1.15 Hydrophobic interaction
15(1)
1.16 Hydrogen bonding
15(1)
1.17 Factors affecting adsorption process
15(1)
1.18 Conclusions
16(7)
References
16(7)
Chapter 2 Treatment aspect of an emerging pollutant from Pharmaceutical industries using advanced oxidation process: past, current, and future trends
23(22)
Astha Singh
Brijesh Kumar Mishra
2.1 Introduction
23(2)
2.2 Treatment technologies
25(4)
2.3 Advanced oxidation process
29(11)
2.4 Future prospects
40(5)
References
41(4)
Chapter 3 Membrane bioreactor (MBR) as an advanced wastewater treatment technology for removal of synthetic microplastics
45(16)
Sunanda Mishra
Rojalin Priyadarshini Singh
Prasant Kumar Rout
Alok Prasad Das
3.1 Introduction
45(2)
3.2 Microplastic generation and pollution
47(2)
3.3 Effect of Synthetic microplastic pollution
49(3)
3.4 Technical implementation of membrane bioreactor (MBR) for elimination micro plastic pollutants
52(9)
References
54(7)
Chapter 4 Strategies to cope with the emerging waste water contaminants through adsorption regimes
61(46)
Bhupendra Koul
Anil Kumar Poonia
Rahul Singh
Subhash Kajla
4.1 Introduction
61(2)
4.2 Uptake of pollutants from water via adsorption
63(1)
4.3 Adsorbents and there use in purification of waters
63(2)
4.4 Various emerging pollutants and their effects
65(4)
4.5 Adsorption strategies for removal of emerging pollutants from waste waters
69(1)
4.6 Adsorption of pollutants using hydrothermal carbonization: an environment safe procedure using carbon adsorbents
69(2)
4.7 Use of hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) in adsorption
71(1)
4.8 Metals and metal ions adsorption by HTCs
72(2)
4.9 Adsorption of metal(s) from mixture of metals
74(1)
4.10 Use of cost-effective adsorbent for adsorption of heavy metals
74(4)
4.11 Use of cost-effective adsorbent for adsorption of heavy metals
78(1)
4.12 Uptake of metals using low-cost adsorbent materials
78(1)
4.13 Use of agricultural residues as adsorbents
78(6)
4.14 Uses of industrial wastes as adsorbents
84(3)
4.15 Adsorption/biosorption of antibiotics from waste water
87(1)
4.16 Elimination of heavy metals via adsorption/biosorption
88(1)
4.17 Heavy metals uptake using activated sludge and sludge-derived materials
89(1)
4.18 Uptake of endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDC)
90(1)
4.19 Future prospects
91(2)
4.20 Conclusion
93(14)
References
94(13)
Chapter 5 Performances of membrane bioreactor technology for treating domestic wastewater operated at different sludge retention time
107(16)
Khac-Uan Do
Xuan-Quang Chu
5.1 Introduction
107(4)
5.2 Materials and methods
111(2)
5.3 Results and discussion
113(2)
5.4 Influence of SRT on sludge particle size distribution
115(3)
5.5 Conclusions
118(5)
Acknowledgements
118(1)
Abbreviations
118(1)
References
119(4)
Chapter 6 Advances in nanotechnologies of waste water treatment: strategies and emerging opportunities
123(16)
Deepak Gola
Anirban Adhikary
Randhir Kumar Bharti
Priyadarshini Dey
Sunil Gola
Nitin Chauhan
Sunil Kumar Srivastava
Rekha Mehrotra
6.1 Introduction
123(1)
6.2 Metallic nanoparticles
124(2)
6.3 Nanoadsorbents
126(2)
6.4 Nanobiosorbents
128(1)
6.5 Nanomembranes
129(2)
6.6 Nanocatalysts
131(1)
6.7 Conclusions
132(7)
Acknowledgements
132(1)
References
133(6)
Chapter 7 Water and wastewater treatment through ozone-based technologies
139(34)
Satyendra Tripathi
Touseef Hussain
7.1 Introduction
139(2)
7.2 Global water scenario
141(3)
7.3 Strategies for solving the water shortage issues
144(1)
7.4 Why ozone-based technologies used for water and wastewater treatment?
144(4)
7.5 Worldwide status, history, and background of 03 based technology for drinking water and wastewater treatment
148(2)
7.6 Use of ozone-based technology for disinfection
150(5)
7.7 Treatment of municipal and industrial wastewater through ozone-based technology
155(4)
7.8 Removal of physical pollutants (odor and taste) through ozone-based technologies
159(1)
7.9 Removal of various chemical pollutants (COD, BOD and coloring agents) from wastewater through ozone-based technologies
159(3)
7.10 Factors affecting the ozonation process
162(5)
7.11 Conclusion and Future prospects
167(6)
References
167(6)
Chapter 8 Constructed wetland: a promising technology for the treatment of hazardous textile dyes and effluent
173(26)
Ravishankar Patil
Masirah Zahid
Sanjay Govindwar
Rahul Khandare
Govind Vyavahare
Ranjit Gurav
Neetin Desai
Soumya Pandit
Jyoti Jadhav
8.1 Introduction
173(2)
8.2 Classification of dyes
175(1)
8.3 Impact of dye toxicity on environment
175(5)
8.4 Impact of dye toxicity on living beings
180(1)
8.5 Dye remediation strategies
181(2)
8.6 Constructed wetlands: a step towards technology transfer
183(1)
8.7 Classification of constructed wetlands
184(2)
8.8 Recent developments in textile wastewater treatments using constructed wetlands
186(3)
8.9 Conclusion and future prospective
189(10)
References
191(8)
Chapter 9 Biogenic nanomaterials: synthesis, characteristics, and recent trends in combating hazardous pollutants (an arising scientific horizon)
199(48)
Basma A. Omran
9.1 Introduction
199(4)
9.2 History of nanotechnology and conventional synthetic routes of nanomaterials
203(2)
9.3 Nanobiotechnology: an arising scientific horizon
205(28)
9.4 Advantages, limitations, drawbacks, and future perspectives of nanobiotechnology
233(1)
9.5 Conclusions
234(13)
Abbreviations
235(2)
References
237(10)
Chapter 10 Removal of emerging contaminants from pharmaceutical wastewater through application of bionanotechnology
247(18)
Nupur Sinha
Praveen Dahiya
10.1 Introduction
247(2)
10.2 Overview of contaminants in pharmaceutical wastewater
249(1)
10.3 Applications of nanomaterials for the removal of pharmaceutical contaminants
250(7)
10.4 Concluding remarks
257(8)
References
258(7)
Chapter 11 Recent advances in pesticides removal using agroindustry based biochar
265(26)
Rujul Deolikar
Ravishankar Patil
11.1 Introduction
265(2)
11.2 What is biochar?
267(1)
11.3 Characteristics of biochar
267(2)
11.4 Modified biochar
269(1)
11.5 Hazards of pesticides to environment and health
269(1)
11.6 Recent development in pesticides sorption on biochar
270(13)
11.7 Conclusion and future perspective
283(8)
References
284(7)
Chapter 12 Removal of emerging contaminants through bionanotechnology-Elsevier
291(20)
Soma Nag
Swarup Biswas
12.1 Introduction
291(1)
12.2 Characteristics of municipal wastewater
292(4)
12.3 Wastewater treatment
296(3)
12.4 Post-treatment options
299(6)
12.5 Comparison of various biological treatment processes
305(1)
12.6 Sand filter for the Post treatment
305(2)
12.7 Conclusion
307(4)
References
307(4)
Chapter 13 Detection and removal of pathogenic bacteria from wastewater using various nanoparticles
311(12)
Mamta Rani
Bratati Paul
Arunima Bhattacharjee
Kunwali Das
Pragati Singh
Sanchayita Basu
Saurabh Pandey
Deeksha Tripathi
Ashutosh Kumar
13.1 Presence of different contaminants in wastewater
311(1)
13.2 Pathogenic bacterial component in wastewater
312(3)
13.3 Detection of pathogenic bacteria using different nanoparticles
315(3)
13.4 Conclusion
318(5)
Abbreviations
318(1)
References
318(5)
Chapter 14 Application of Ti02 photocatalysts hybridized with carbonaceous for degradation of pharmaceuticals
323(26)
Victor Ruan Silva Nascimento
Muhammad Bilal
Ram Naresh Bharagava
Hafiz M.N. Iqbal
Luiz Fernando Romanholo Ferreira
Renan Tavares Figueiredo
14.1 Introduction
323(1)
14.2 Pharmaceuticals
324(1)
14.3 Advanced oxidative processes (AOP)
325(4)
14.4 Carbonaceous TiO2 doping
329(1)
14.5 Graphene-TiO2
330(4)
14.6 Carbon Nanotubes-TiO2
334(2)
14.7 Activated carbono-TiO2
336(2)
14.8 Concluding remarks and future challenges
338(11)
Acknowledgments
339(1)
References
339(10)
Chapter 15 Moving bed biofilm reactor- (MBBR-) based advanced wastewater treatment technology for the removal of emerging contaminants
349(22)
Ravi Kumar Sonwani
Ravi Prakash Jaiswal
Birendra Nath Rai
Ram Sharan Singh
15.1 Introduction
349(1)
15.2 Overview of the moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR)
350(2)
15.3 Operating benchmarks of the MBBR
352(5)
15.4 Effect of operating parameters
357(3)
15.5 Mathematical models used in kinetics evaluation oftheMBBRs
360(2)
15.6 Recent applications of MBBRs in the wastewater treatment
362(2)
15.7 Conclusions
364(7)
Acknowledgment
365(1)
References
365(4)
Further readings
369(2)
Chapter 16 An application of bionanotechnology in removal of emerging contaminants from pharmaceutical waste
371(14)
Hiren K. Patel
Rishee K. Kalaria
Priyanka H. Jokhakar
Amit A. Mehta
Hiren V. Patel
16.1 Introduction
371(1)
16.2 Methods for treatment of pharmaceutical waste water
372(1)
16.3 Different nanomaterials and treatment of pharmaceutical waste water
373(7)
16.4 Conclusion
380(5)
References
381(4)
Chapter 17 Removal of emerging contaminants in water Treatment by an application of nanofiltration and reverse psmosis
385(16)
Hiren K. Patel
Rishee K. Kalaria
Priyanka H. Jokhakar
Chetan R. Patel
Binal Y. Patel
17.1 Introduction
385(3)
17.2 Factors affecting performance of nanofiltration
388(2)
17.3 Nanofiltration with modifications and applications
390(1)
17.4 Advantages and limitations of nanofiltration
391(1)
17.5 Factors affecting reverse osmosis
392(3)
17.6 Applications
395(1)
17.7 Advantages and limitations of reverse osmosis
396(1)
17.8 Conclusion
396(5)
References
397(4)
Chapter 18 Membrane bioreactor as an advanced wastewater treatment technology
401(34)
Mohammed Kaleem
Abrar Ahmad
Wasim Ahmad
Suza M. Nur
Shams Tabrez
18.1 Introduction
401(1)
18.2 Membrane classification
402(1)
18.3 Types of membrane bioreactor arrangements
403(2)
18.4 Role of membrane bioreactors
405(1)
18.5 Classification of membrane fouling
406(1)
18.6 Membrane fouling in membrane bioreactor
407(2)
18.7 Factors affecting membrane fouling in membrane bioreactor
409(3)
18.8 Membrane fouling control
412(2)
18.9 Membrane bioreactor model description and assessment
414(7)
18.10 Membrane fouling models
421(3)
18.11 Advantages and drawbacks oHnembrane bioreactor technology
424(1)
18.12 Summary and conclusion
424(11)
Acknowledgment
425(1)
Competing interests
425(1)
Consent for publication
425(1)
Ethics approval and consent to participate
425(1)
Abbreviations
425(4)
References
429(6)
Chapter 19 Removal of pesticides from water and wastewater by solar-driven photocatalysis
435(24)
Mahmood Hassan Dalhat
Abrar Ahmad
19.1 Introduction
435(1)
19.2 Photocatalysts and photocatalysis
436(6)
19.3 Pesticides and toxicities
442(4)
19.4 Wastewater treatment
446(8)
19.5 Concluding remarks
454(5)
References
454(5)
Chapter 20 Recent applications, reaction mechanism, and future perspective of hybrid ozonation process for water and wastewater treatment
459(26)
Hariraj Singh
Brijesh Kumar Mishra
20.1 Introduction
459(2)
20.2 Combined ozonation for enhanced treatment of water
461(6)
20.3 Catalytic ozonation
467(7)
20.4 Application of ozonation process for the degradation of toxic organic pollutants
474(1)
20.5 Shortcomings of hybrid ozonation processes
475(1)
20.6 Benefits of hybrid ozonation processes
476(1)
20.7 Conclusions and future perspective
476(9)
References
477(8)
Chapter 21 Removal of emerging contaminants from pharmaceutical waste through application of bio nanotechnology
485(16)
Purvi Mathur
Doyeli Sanyal
21.1 Introduction
485(1)
21.2 Challenges in current wastewater treatment technologies
486(1)
21.3 Enzyme immobilized nanomaterials for removal of emerging contaminants
487(3)
21.4 Biogenic nanoparticles for removal of emerging contaminants
490(5)
21.5 Other technologies for removal of emerging contaminants
495(1)
21.6 Nanozymes
496(1)
21.7 Conclusions and future prospects
497(4)
References
497(4)
Chapter 22 Antimicrobial activities of different nanoparticles concerning to wastewater treatment
501(14)
Mamta Rani
Arunima Bhattacharjee
Pragati Singh
Sanchayita Basu
Kunwali Das
Khyati Goswami
Saurabh Pandey
Deeksha Tripathi
Ashutosh Kumar
22.1 Silver nanoparticles
501(1)
22.2 Gold nanoparticles
502(1)
22.3 Zinc oxide nanoparticle
503(1)
22.4 CuO nanoparticles
504(1)
22.5 Iron oxide nanoparticles
505(1)
22.6 Magnesium oxide nanomaterials
506(1)
22.7 Titanium dioxide nanoparticles
507(1)
22.8 A1203 nanomaterials
507(1)
22.9 Nanomaterials enabled with antimicrobial peptides
508(1)
22.10 Conclusion
508(7)
Abbreviations
509(1)
References
510(5)
Chapter 23 Application of nanomaterial in wastewater treatment: recent advances and future perspective
515(28)
Amit K. Paul
Samir K. Mukherjee
Sk T. Hossain
23.1 Introduction
515(6)
23.2 Nano adsorption
521(4)
23.3 Nanofiltration
525(5)
23.4 Nanocatalyst
530(4)
23.5 Nanobiocides
534(3)
23.6 Future prospect
537(6)
References
537(6)
Chapter 24 Photocatalytic removal of emerging contaminants in water and wastewater treatments: a review
543(30)
Johanna Zambrano
Ruben Irusta-Mata
Juan J. Jimenez
Silvia Bolado
Pedro A. Garcfa-Encina
24.1 Introduction
543(1)
24.2 Photocatalysis mechanisms
544(2)
24.3 Impact of operating and process parameters
546(6)
24.4 Common photocatalysts
552(6)
24.5 Strategies for improving photocatalysis
558(5)
24.6 Wastewater treatment applications
563(3)
24.7 Conclusions and future challenges
566(7)
References
567(6)
Chapter 25 Biologically synthesized nanoparticles for dye removal
573(32)
Sougata Ghosh
Thomas J. Webster
25.1 Introduction
573(1)
25.2 Bacteriogenic nanoparticles
574(7)
25.3 Mycogenic nanoparticles
581(5)
25.4 Phycogenic nanoparticles
586(4)
25.5 Phytogenic nanoparticles
590(8)
25.6 Conclusions and future perspectives
598(7)
Acknowledgements
599(1)
References
599(6)
Chapter 26 Removal of emerging contaminants in water treatment by nanofiltration and reverse osmosis
605(24)
Beauty Rai
Anupama Shrivastav
26.1 Introduction
605(1)
26.2 Emerging contaminants in water
606(2)
26.3 Reverse osmosis and nanofiltration
608(3)
26.4 Solute denial mechanism by the nanofiltration/reverse osmosis membrane
611(5)
26.5 Modern findings
616(7)
26.6 Applications of nanofiltration membranes (Zhao et al., 2005)
623(1)
26.7 Advantages and disadvantages
624(1)
26.8 Future perspectives of nanofiltration
624(1)
26.9 Conclusion
624(5)
References
625(4)
Chapter 27 Hybrid bioreactor in combination with ozone-based technologies for industrial wastewater treatment
629(22)
Anuj Chaturvedi
Ram Sharan Singh
Ravi Prakash Jaiswal
27.1 Introduction
629(1)
27.2 Characteristics of industrial wastewater
630(4)
27.3 Selection of an optimal treatment strategy
634(1)
27.4 Hybrid bioreactor combined with ozone-based technology
635(9)
27.5 Benefits of hybrid processes in combination with ozonation
644(1)
27.6 Limitations of hybrid processes with ozone-based technology
644(1)
27.7 Conclusion
645(6)
References
645(6)
Chapter 28 Metal organic frameworks (MOFs) in aiding water purification from emerging and ionic contaminants
651(18)
Linisha Biswal
Somak Chatterjee
28.1 Introduction
651(2)
28.2 Different synthesis methods for preparation of metal organic frameworks
653(3)
28.3 Applications of metal organic frameworks for water treatment
656(5)
28.4 Limitations of using metal organic frameworks and alternative strategy
661(2)
28.5 Conclusions
663(6)
Abbreviations
663(1)
References
664(5)
Chapter 29 Removal of emerging contaminants from wastewater through bionanotechnology
669(20)
Samreen H. Khan
Sheeraz A. Alaie
Maulin P. Shah
29.1 Introduction
669(1)
29.2 Definition of emerging contaminants
670(1)
29.3 Sources of emerging contaminants
670(3)
29.4 Environmental/health issues and regulations related to emerging contaminants
673(1)
29.5 Conventional treatment technologies
674(2)
29.6 Bionanotechnology for the removal of emerging contaminants
676(6)
29.7 Future outlook
682(1)
29.8 Conclusion
682(7)
References
683(6)
Index 689
Susana Rodríguez-Couto is a professor in biological water treatment at LUT University, Finland. She got her B.Sc. and M.Sc. in Chemistry (Industrial Chemistry) from the University of Santiago de Compostela in 1992 and her Ph.D. in Chemistry in 1999 from the University of Vigo, obtaining the maximal grade (magna cum laude) and, in addition, she was awarded with the Extraordinary Prize for Doctoral Thesis in Chemistry. She worked as an Associate Professor and an Isidro Parga Pondal Senior Researcher at the University of Vigo (2000-2004), as a Ramón y Cajal Senior Researcher at Rovira i Virgili University (2004-2008) and as an Ikerbasque Research Professor (2009-2019). She has also worked as an Invited Researcher at the Institute from Environmental Biotechnology, Graz University of Technology (Austria) and at the Department of Biological Engineering, University of Minho (Portugal). In 2008, she received the I3 Professor from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Education to the recognition of an outstanding research activity. She has published more than 140 articles in highly reputed international journals (h index 42). She is editor of several journals (3Biotech, Frontiers) and 14 Elsevier books. Dr. Maulin P. Shah is an active researcher and microbial biotechnologist with diverse research interest. His primary interest is the environment, the quality of our living resources and the ways that bacteria can help to manage and degrade toxic wastes and restore environmental health. Consequently, His work has been focused to assess the impact of industrial pollution on microbial diversity of wastewater following cultivation dependant and cultivation independent analysis.

Prof. (Dr.) Jayanta Kumar Biswas is a Professor at Department of Ecological Studies and International Centre for Ecological Engineering, University of Kalyani, West Bengal, India. He obtained M.Sc. in Zoology, M.Phil. in Ecology and Ph.D. for his work on Eco technological management of aquatic systems. His spectrum of research interest and expertise span the following focal areas: ecotoxicology and bioremediation of toxic metal(loid)s; ecological engineering and eco technological remediation of water and soil contaminants; environmental microbiology; Nano biotechnology; dynamics of nutrients and toxic contaminants in water and soil; bio regenerative reclamation of wastewater. A consistent rank holder all through his academic career Professor Biswas received many scholarships, awards and fellowships including Fellow, West Bengal Academy of Science and Technology (FAScT), Fellow, National Environmentalists Association (FNEA), Zoological Society of India (FZSI), Zoological Society, Kolkata (FZS), Senior Scientist Award & Gold Medal (ZSI), Best Research Paper Award (AESA), Outstanding Reviewer Award (Chemosphere (Elsevier) & Environmental Geochemistry and Health (Springer); SRF (ICAR); National Merit Scholarship (MHRD, GoI), etc. He is credited with publishing 130 research papers in international and national journals. He is serving as editorial board member of several international journals of repute, namely Science of the Total Environment (Elsevier); Environmental Geochemistry and Health (Springer); Current Pollution Reports (Springer); Energy & Environment (SAGE). He visited several countries with government travel fellowships, to present research papers and chair scientific sessions in International conferences.