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E-raamat: Diachrony of Grammar

(University of Oregon)
  • Formaat: 875 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Nov-2015
  • Kirjastus: John Benjamins Publishing Co
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789027268884
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Diachrony of GrammarSuurem pilt
  • Formaat: 875 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 06-Nov-2015
  • Kirjastus: John Benjamins Publishing Co
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9789027268884
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The case-studies assembled in these two volumes span a lifetime of research into the diachrony of grammar. That is, into the rise and fall of syntactic constructions and their attendant grammatical morphology. While focused squarely on the data, the studies are nonetheless cast in an explicit theoretical perspective – adaptive, developmental, variationist. Taken as a whole, this work constitutes a frontal assault on Ferndinand de Saussure's corrosive legacy in linguistics. Over the years, reviewers slapped the author's wrist periodically for having dared to commit that most heinous of sins against de Saussure's hallowed legacy –panchronic grammar. In this work he pleads guilty, having never seen a piece of synchronic data that didn't reek, to high heaven, of the diachrony that gave it rise. Reek in two distinct ways: first with thefrozen relics of the past that prompt us to reconstruct prior diachronic states; and second with thesynchronic variation that hints at ongoing change. Conversely, the author confesses to having never seen a diachronic explanation that did not hinge on the synchronic principles – Carnap's general propositions – that governlanguage behavior. The synchrony and diachrony of grammar are twin faces of the same coin. To study one without the other is to gut both. By understanding how synchronic grammars come into being we also understand the cognitive, communicative, neurological and developmental universals that constrain diachronic change – and through it synchronic typology.

Arvustused

Givón has been one of the primary contributors to the rise of interest in diachronic syntax over the last 45 years. From his archaeologists field trip in 1971 through his 2009 book on the genesis of syntactic complexity, he has given us many classic articles on the evolution of morphology and syntax. This collection gathers over thirty of these works in one place, on the one hand tracking the evolution of his often seminal thinking, and on the other, updating the discussion in each paper to reflect the perspective he has gained after 40 years at the cutting edge of the field. -- Spike Gildea, University of Oregon

1. VOLUME I;
2. Preface;
3. Part I: Perspective;
4.
Chapter
1.
Historical syntax and synchronic morphology: An archaeologist's field trip;
5.
Chapter
2. From discourse to syntax: Grammar as a processing strategy;
6.
Chapter
3. Where does crazy syntax come from?;
7.
Chapter
4. The SOV mystery
and language evolution;
8. Part II: Out of Africa;
9. On the diachrony of the
Bantu copula ni;
10.
Chapter
6. On the verbal origin of the Bantu verb
suffixes;
11.
Chapter
7. Serial verbs and syntactic change: Niger-Congo;
12.
Chapter
8. Topic, pronoun and grammatical agreement;
13.
Chapter
9. The drift
from VSO to SVO in Biblical Hebrew: The pragmatics of tense-aspect;
14.
Chapter
10. The evolution of subordinate clauses in Biblical Hebrew;
15.
Chapter
11. The diachrony of the so-called 'ethical dative';
16.
Chapter
12.
The evolution of indefinite markers;
17. Part III: Voices;
18.
Chapter
13.
The rise of the English GET-passive;
19.
Chapter
14. Diachronic hybrids: The
Lunda Passive;
20.
Chapter
15. The evolution of de-transitive voice in Tolowa
Athabaskan;
21.
Chapter
16. Tale of two passives: Internal reconstruction in
Ute;
22.
Chapter
17. Toward a diachronic typology of passive voice;
23.
Bibliography;
24. Language Index;
25. Topic Index;
26. VOLUME II;
27. Part
IV: High up the mountain;
28.
Chapter
18. The evolution of Ute case-marking:
Preface;
29.
Chapter
19. The evolution of Ute post-positions;
30.
Chapter
20.
The diachrony of pronominal agreement in Ute;
31.
Chapter
21. The diachrony
of complex verbs in Ute;
32.
Chapter
22. The usual suspects: The
grammaticalization of 'do', 'be', 'have' and 'go' in Ute;
33. Part V:
Complexity;
34.
Chapter
23. Serial verbs and the mental reality of 'event';
35.
Chapter
24. The puzzle of Ngabere auxiliaries: Comparative cum internal
reconstruction in Chibchan and Misumalpan;
36.
Chapter
25. The genesis of
complex verb phrases: Multiple routes to clause-union;
37.
Chapter
26. The
genesis of complex noun phrases;
38.
Chapter
27. Nominalization,
de-subordination and re-finitization;
39. Part VI: Prospective;
40.
Chapter
28. Diachrony, ontogeny, and evolution;
41.
Chapter
29. Internal
reconstruction: As method, as theory;
42.
Chapter
30. The intellectual roots
of functionalism in linguistics;
43.
Chapter
31. Beyond Structuralism:
Exorcising Saussure's ghost;
44.
Chapter
32. Mi vida loca en la linguistica:
A conversation with Zarina Estrada;
45. Bibliography;
46. Language Index;
47.
Topic Index
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