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E-raamat: Different Thermodynamics and its True Heroes

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  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Apr-2019
  • Kirjastus: Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780429014529
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Apr-2019
  • Kirjastus: Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780429014529

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Modern thermodynamics is a unique but still not a logically self-consistent field of knowledge. It has a proven universal applicability and significance but its actual potential is still latent. The development of the foundations of thermodynamics was in effect non-stop but absolutely no one has any idea about this.

This book is the first of its kind that will motivate researchers to build up a logically consistent field of thermodynamics. It greatly appreciates the actual depth and potential of thermodynamics which might also be of interest to readers in history and philosophy of scientific research.

The book presents the life stories of the protagonists in detail and allows readers to cast a look at the whole scene of the field by showcasing a significant number of their colleagues whose works have fittingly complemented their achievements. It also tries to trigger a detailed analysis of the reasons why the actual work in this extremely important field has in effect gone astray. It comprises five chapters and introduces three scientists in the first two chapters, which are specifically devoted to the Scandinavian achievements in macroscopic thermodynamics. These introductions are novel and call for a detailed reconsideration of the field. The third chapter acquaints the readers with their fourth colleague in Germany who was working on the proper link between the macroscopic thermodynamics, kinetics, and the atomistic representation of matter. The fourth chapter brings in their fifth colleague in the United States who could formally infer the famous formula S = k * ln(W), ingeniously guessed by Ludwig Boltzmann, and thus clarify the physical sense of the entropy notion. The last chapter summarizes the above-mentioned discourses.
Preface xi
Introduction 1(16)
1 Peter Boas Freuchen (1866-1959): His Life and Work
17(164)
1.1 The Life of Peter Boas Freuchen
18(4)
1.1.1 P. B. Freuchen's School Study
19(1)
1.1.2 P. B. Freuchen's University Studies
19(1)
1.1.3 P. B. Freuchen: Professional Activity
19(3)
1.1.4 Our Main Result Ought to Be the Following CV of Peter Boas Freuchen
22(1)
1.2 Why at All Peter Boas Freuchen Ought to Remain in Our Memories?
22(12)
1.2.1 Peter's Publications
23(6)
1.2.2 What Was Peter's Actual Driving Force?
29(5)
1.3 P. B. Freuchen's Research Work: In Trying to Find a Different Way
34(56)
1.4 The Second Basic Law: What Is the Actual Physical Sense of It?
90(4)
1.5 How Many Basic Laws Are There in Thermodynamics?
94(10)
1.6 The Discord Between Two Main Paradigms
104(5)
1.7 Prof. Horstmann: Embodying Ideas by Prof. Mohr, Transferring Them to Prof. Gibbs
109(11)
1.7.1 The Life of August Friedrich Horstmann
110(6)
1.7.2 The Work of August Friedrich Horstmann
116(4)
1.8 Conclusion
120(1)
1.9 Supplementary Notes
121(56)
1.10 References
177(4)
2 The Life and Work of Nils Engelbrektsson (1875-1963) and Karl Alexius Franzen (1882-1967)
181(118)
2.1 The Life of Nils Engelbrektsson
182(7)
2.1.1 Nils' School Education
183(2)
2.1.2 Nils' Higher Education and Working Experience
185(4)
2.2 The Life of Karl Alexius Franzen
189(4)
2.2.1 Karl's Working Activity
191(1)
2.2.2 Nils' and Karl's Collaboration
192(1)
2.3 Who Are Nils and Karl, and Why They Should Be of Interest to Us?
193(9)
2.3.1 What Was Nils' Driving Force?
194(2)
2.3.2 What Is the Essence of the Contribution by Nils?
196(6)
2.4 The Struggle of Nils Engelbrektsson for the Different Thermodynamics
202(70)
2.5 Conclusion
272(2)
2.6 Complete List of Publications by Nils Engelbrektsson
274(1)
2.7 Nils and Karl's Struggle with `Swedish Academics'. Was It Their Pure Phantasy?
275(21)
2.8 Supplementary Notes
296(1)
2.9 References
297(2)
3 Max Bernhard Weinstein (1852-1918)
299(88)
3.1 The Biography of Max Bernhard Weinstein
300(15)
3.1.1 M. B. Weinstein's School Education
303(2)
3.1.2 M. B. Weinstein's Higher Education and Prussian Naturalization
305(2)
3.1.3 M. B. Weinstein's Primary Working Activity and His Social Portrayal
307(7)
3.1.4 M. B. Weinstein's Familial Situation and His Clique
314(1)
3.2 Why Should M. B. Weinstein and His Work Be of Interest for Us?
315(56)
3.2.1 M. B. Weinstein's Research and Pedagogic Work
316(1)
3.2.2 The Over-All Resonance in Regard to M. B. Weinstein's Research Work
317(6)
3.2.3 The Work of M. B. Weinstein in the Field of Natural Sciences
323(19)
3.2.4 Philosophical Work of M. B. Weinstein
342(5)
3.3.5 Conclusion: The Einstein-Weinstein Controversy
347(24)
3.4 Complete List of Publications by Max Bernhard Weinstein
371(4)
3.5 Supplementary Notes
375(10)
3.6 References
385(2)
4 The Work and Life of Dr. George Augustus Linhart (1885--1951)
387(212)
4.1 Biography
388(99)
4.2 The Actual CV of G. A. Linhart in the USA
487(1)
4.2.1 Education
487(1)
4.2.2 Working
487(1)
4.3 Why Should We Deal with This Guy at All?
488(15)
4.4 The Actual Stance of Linhart's Contemporaries with Respect to His Results
503(89)
4.6 Conclusion
592(4)
4.7 References
596(3)
5 The Different Thermodynamics: What Ought to Be the Proper Mathematical Instrument?
599(266)
5.1 What Were and Are the Unsatisfactory Aspects of the Conventional Thermodynamics?
600(11)
5.2 A Smart Balance among the Emotions and the Methodology of Scientific Research
611(19)
5.3 The Self-Consistent Formulation of the Second Basic Law of Thermodynamics
630(13)
5.4 What Is the Correct Meaning of the Weil-Known Free Energy Notion?
643(7)
5.4.1 Who Was Dr. Robert Pauli at All?
647(3)
5.5 Entropy-Enthalpy Compensation: Its True Physical Sense
650(3)
5.6 How Many Basic Laws Thermodynamics Has?
653(2)
5.7 What Should Be the Proper Mathematical Toolbox to Describe Approaching Thermodynamic Equilibrium?
655(5)
5.8 Enthalpy-Entropy Compensation as an Intrinsic `Conflict', as a Kind of `War'
660(3)
5.9 The Details of the Game-Theoretical Model for the Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics
663(3)
5.10 A Possible Simplification
666(1)
5.11 Solving and Analyzing a Simplified Particular Case of Eq. (5.1)
667(3)
5.12 Conclusion
670(1)
5.13 Supplementary Notes
670(185)
5.14 Acknowledgement
855(1)
5.15 References
856(9)
Index 865
Evgeni B. Starikov is a specialist in theoretical biophysical chemistry and has 30 years of professional experience. He is author of about 100 journal papers and has also co-edited a book. Currently, he is a freelance researcher at Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden, and at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany.