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E-raamat: Differential Equations on Fractals: A Tutorial

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jun-2018
  • Kirjastus: Princeton University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780691186832
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 05-Jun-2018
  • Kirjastus: Princeton University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780691186832

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Differential Equations on Fractals opens the door to understanding the recently developed area of analysis on fractals, focusing on the construction of a Laplacian on the Sierpinski gasket and related fractals. Written in a lively and informal style, with lots of intriguing exercises on all levels of difficulty, the book is accessible to advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and mathematicians who seek an understanding of analysis on fractals. Robert Strichartz takes the reader to the frontiers of research, starting with carefully motivated examples and constructions. One of the great accomplishments of geometric analysis in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries was the development of the theory of Laplacians on smooth manifolds. But what happens when the underlying space is rough? Fractals provide models of rough spaces that nevertheless have a strong structure, specifically self-similarity. Exploiting this structure, researchers in probability theory in the 1980s were able to prove the existence of Brownian motion, and therefore of a Laplacian, on certain fractals. An explicit analytic construction was provided in 1989 by Jun Kigami. Differential Equations on Fractals explains Kigami's construction, shows why it is natural and important, and unfolds many of the interesting consequences that have recently been discovered. This book can be used as a self-study guide for students interested in fractal analysis, or as a textbook for a special topics course.

Arvustused

"Well written and accessible to undergraduates or anybody who would like to obtain a quick but well-rounded introduction to fractal analysis. It is highly recommended and will certainly find a well-deserving place on many bookshelves."--Peter R. Massopust, Mathematical Reviews "The subject matter of this book is important to all mathematical scientists... Is this a good book for your library? It's better than that. Put this slim volume in your backpack next time you hiking by the sea."--Michael F. Barnsley, SIAM Review

Introduction vii
Measure, Energy, and Metric
1(30)
Graph Approximations
1(4)
Self-similar Measures
5(5)
Graph Energies
10(8)
Energy
18(5)
Electric Network Interpretation
23(4)
Effective Resistance Metric
27(2)
Notes and References
29(2)
Laplacian
31(32)
Weak Formulation
31(3)
Pointwise Formula
34(3)
Normal Derivatives
37(4)
Gauss--Green Formula
41(3)
Gluing
44(2)
Green's Function
46(9)
Local Behavior of Functions
55(7)
Notes and References
62(1)
Spectrum of the Laplacian
63(28)
Fourier Series Revisited
63(5)
Spectral Decimation
68(4)
Eigenvalues and Multiplicities
72(7)
Localized Eigenfunctions
79(4)
Spectral Asymptoties
83(3)
Integrals Involving Eigenfunctions
86(3)
Notes and References
89(2)
Postcritically Finite Fractals
91(30)
Definitions
91(5)
Energy Restriction and Renormalization
96(5)
Examples
101(8)
Laplacians
109(5)
Geography Is Destiny
114(2)
Non-self-similar Fractals
116(3)
Notes and References
119(2)
Further Topics
121(38)
Polynomials, Splines, and Power Series
121(4)
Local Symmetries
125(2)
Energy Measures
127(4)
Fractal Blow-ups and Fractafolds
131(5)
Singularities
136(4)
Products of Fractals
140(6)
Solvability of Differential Equations
146(3)
Heat Kernel Estimates
149(3)
Convergence of Fourier Series
152(4)
Notes and References
156(3)
References 159(8)
Index 167


Robert S. Strichartz is Professor of Mathematics at Cornell University. He is the author of "The Way of Analysis" and "A Guide to Distribution Theory and Fourier Transforms".