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E-raamat: Digital Fourier Analysis: Fundamentals

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This textbook is a thorough, accessible introduction to digital Fourier analysis for undergraduate students in the sciences. Beginning with the principles of sine/cosine decomposition, the reader walks through the principles of discrete Fourier analysis before reaching the cornerstone of signal processing: the Fast Fourier Transform.

Saturated with clear, coherent illustrations, "Digital Fourier Analysis" includes practice problems and thorough Appendices for the advanced reader. As a special feature, the book includes interactive applets (available online) that mirror the illustrations. These user-friendly applets animate concepts interactively, allowing the user to experiment with the underlying mathematics.

For example, a real sine signal can be treated as a sum of clockwise and counter-clockwise rotating vectors. The applet illustration included with the book animates the rotating vectors and the resulting sine signal. By changing parameters such as amplitude and frequency, the reader can test various cases and view the results until they fully understand the principle.

Additionally, the applet source code in Visual Basic is provided online, allowing this book to be used for teaching simple programming techniques.

A complete, intuitive guide to the basics, "Digital Fourier Analysis - Fundamentals" is an essential reference for undergraduate students in science and engineering.



This book covers the basic theory of the discrete and Fast Fourier transform and shows how they are implemented, using clear explanations and a large number of step-by-step illustrations. Includes practice problems.

Arvustused

This first volume of a two-volume series explores, as the title implies, the fundamentals of digital Fourier analysis, including some advanced topics in the appendixes. Kido (Chiba Institute of Technology, Japan) does an excellent job of balancing a verbal explanation of the topics with mathematical formulas and equations. This combination makes the book very readable. Summing Up: Recommended. Upper-division undergraduates and graduate students. (S. L. Sullivan, Choice, Vol. 52 (10), June, 2015)

This short and to-the-point book comprises the following seven chapters, and is replete with marvelously clear and effective graphs and illustrations: Sine and Cosine Waves; Fourier Series Expansion[ s]; Digitized Waveforms; Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT); Fast Fourier Transform; DFT and [ Its] Spectrum; and Time Window[ s]. I recommend this excellent undergraduate textbook highly. (George Hacken, Computing Reviews, January, 2015)

1 Sine and Cosine Waves
1(24)
1.1 Synthesis of an Impulse by Cosine Waves
1(1)
1.2 Synthesis of Rectangular Waveforms by Sine and Cosine Waves
2(2)
1.3 Time Period
4(1)
1.4 Harmonics and Waveforms
5(3)
1.5 Fourier Series
8(1)
1.6 Shift of Harmonics on the Time Axis
9(2)
1.7 Complex Exponential Functions and Sine and Cosine Functions
11(4)
1.8 Phases of Cosine and Sine Functions
15(2)
1.9 Synthesis of Sine Wave with Arbitrary Phase
17(3)
1.10 Instantaneous Phase and Frequency
20(3)
1.11 Exercise
23(2)
2 Fourier Series Expansion
25(26)
2.1 Integrals of Sine and Cosine Functions
25(3)
2.2 Calculations of Fourier Coefficients
28(4)
2.3 Expressing Waveforms by Even Functions
32(4)
2.4 Expressing Waveforms by Odd Functions
36(2)
2.5 Expressing Waveforms by Complex Exponential Functions
38(3)
2.6 Fourier Transform
41(5)
2.7 Gibbs' Phenomenon
46(3)
2.8 Exercises
49(2)
3 Numerical (Digitized) Waveforms
51(26)
3.1 Fourier Series Expansion of Spectrum
51(5)
3.2 Reproduction of the Continuous Waveform from the Sequence of Sample Values
56(2)
3.3 Frequency Bandwidth and Sampling Frequency
58(2)
3.4 Smoothing of Sample Sequence by Low-Pass Filtering
60(2)
3.5 Sampling Theorem
62(1)
3.6 Smoothing of a Sample Sequence Using the Sampling Theorem
63(2)
3.7 Folding (Aliasing) of the Spectrum
65(4)
3.8 Sampling Frequency Conversion I (Application of the Fourier Transform)
69(3)
3.9 Sampling Frequency Conversion II (Application of LPF)
72(2)
3.10 Exercises
74(3)
4 Discrete Fourier Transform
77(30)
4.1 Fourier Transform of Discrete Sequence of Numbers
77(3)
4.2 Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform (IDFT)
80(4)
4.3 The DFT and the Fourier Transform
84(3)
4.4 Waveform and Its DFT
87(7)
4.4.1 Sine and Cosine Waves
87(1)
4.4.2 Phase and Spectrum
88(1)
4.4.3 Harmonics
89(2)
4.4.4 Symmetric and Antisymmetric Waveforms
91(1)
4.4.5 Sine Waveforms with Noninteger Frequencies
92(1)
4.4.6 Too Wide Sample Spacing
92(2)
4.4.7 Rectangular Wave
94(1)
4.5 Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT)
94(6)
4.6 Extension of the Discrete Cosine Transform
100(4)
4.7 Exercises
104(3)
5 Fast Fourier Transform
107(24)
5.1 Decimation in Time Algorithm
107(4)
5.2 Decimation in Frequency Algorithm
111(3)
5.3 2m-Point FFT by Decimation in Time Algorithm
114(7)
5.4 2m-Point FFT by Decimation in Frequency Algorithm
121(4)
5.5 Rearrangement of the Bit-Reversed Order
125(3)
5.6 Speed-Up Technique by Parallel Computation
128(2)
5.7 Exercises
130(1)
6 DFT and Spectrum
131(22)
6.1 Periodogram
131(4)
6.2 Uncertainty Principle
135(3)
6.3 Spreading of the Spectrum
138(1)
6.4 Analysis of Short Waves
139(5)
6.5 DFT of Sine Waves
144(2)
6.6 Removal of Discontinuity by the Adjustment of the Sampling Frequency
146(2)
6.7 Removal of Discontinuity by the Weighting of Sample Sequences
148(3)
6.8 Exercise
151(2)
7 Time Window
153(30)
7.1 Fourier Transform of a Product of Two Time Functions
153(2)
7.2 Spectra of Tapered Functions
155(4)
7.3 DFT of Short Waveforms
159(2)
7.4 Various Time Windows
161(18)
7.4.1 Rectangular Window
161(2)
7.4.2 Hanning Window (Von Hann Window)
163(4)
7.4.3 Hamming Window
167(1)
7.4.4 Blackman-Harris Window
168(2)
7.4.5 Half-Sine Window and Riesz Window
170(3)
7.4.6 Flat-Top Window
173(3)
7.4.7 Bartlett Window
176(1)
7.4.8 Gaussian Window
177(2)
7.5 Comparison of Windows by the Results of Frequency Analysis
179(2)
7.6 Exercise
181(2)
Appendix 183(10)
References 193(2)
Answers 195(6)
Index 201
Professor Kido is an internationally recognized expert in acoustics and engineering. Currently a professor at the Chiba Institute of Technology, Prof. Kido previously served as the Chairman of ONTEK R&D Co. Ltd., and earlier as the Director of the Research Center for Applied Information Sciences at Tohoku University. Prof. Kido was elected as a fellow of the Acoustical Society of America in 1978. He has published eight books in Japanese over a span of forty years.