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E-raamat: Diglossia and Language Contact: Language Variation and Change in North Africa

3.67/5 (3 hinnangut Goodreads-ist)
(State University of New York, Albany)
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"This volume provides a detailed analysis of language contact in North Africa and explores the historical presence of the languages used in the region, including the different varieties of Arabic and Berber as well as European languages. Using a wide range of data sets, it provides a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms of language contact under classical diglossia and societal bilingualism, examining multiple cases of oral and written code-switching. It also describes contact-induced lexical and structural change in such situations and discusses the possible appearance of new varieties within the context of diglossia. Examples from past diglossic situations are examined, including the situation in Muslim Spain and the Maltese Islands. An analysis ofthe current situation of Arabic vernaculars, not only in the Maghreb but also in other Arabic-speaking areas, is also presented. This book will appeal to anyone interested in language contact, the Arabic language, and North Africa"--

Arvustused

'Sayahi's fascinating history of the collision of languages in the Maghreb reclaims the original definition of diglossia and will transform the way linguists conceptualize its role as a mechanism of language change.' Barbara E. Bullock, University of Texas, Austin 'Combining synchronic and diachronic research on Arabic and the languages with which it has been in contact around the western Mediterranean, this book masterfully demonstrates the role diglossia can play in language change.' Keith Walters, Portland State University 'I have found the book as a whole to be very illuminating. It contains a great deal of new information, and also newly-packaged older information.' Uri Horesh, Journal of Sociolinguistics

Muu info

A multilevel analysis of language contact under classical diglossia and societal bilingualism in North Africa.
List of figures
ix
List of tables
x
Series editor's foreword xi
Preface xiii
Transliteration symbols xvi
Abbreviations and acronyms xvii
1 Introduction
1(14)
1.1 Defining diglossia
1(5)
1.2 Diglossia extended
6(2)
1.3 Diglossia and language contact
8(7)
2 The languages of the Maghreb
15(40)
2.1 Introduction
15(2)
2.2 The Berber languages
17(3)
2.3 Classical Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic, and the Maghrebi dialects
20(18)
2.4 French in the Maghreb
38(8)
2.5 Spanish in the Maghreb
46(4)
2.6 The other languages of the Maghreb
50(1)
2.7 Arabization and language planning
51(3)
2.8 Conclusion
54(1)
3 Diglossia and bilingualism in the Maghreb
55(22)
3.1 Introduction
55(1)
3.2 Arabic diglossia
55(14)
3.3 Bilingualism
69(6)
3.4 Conclusion
75(2)
4 Language contact under diglossia and bilingualism
77(46)
4.1 Introduction
77(3)
4.2 Diglossic code-switching
80(15)
4.3 Bilingual code-switching
95(24)
4.4 Language contact under diglossia across the lifespan
119(3)
4.5 Conclusion
122(1)
5 Lexical borrowing under diglossia and bilingualism
123(43)
5.1 Introduction
123(4)
5.2 Lexical change in the L variety: loanwords in vernacular Arabic
127(24)
5.3 Lexical change in the H variety: loanwords in Standard Arabic
151(4)
5.4 Lexical change in the autochthonous languages: loanwords in Berber and Iberian Romance
155(6)
5.5 Lexical change in colonial languages: loanwords in French and Spanish in the Maghreb
161(3)
5.6 Conclusion
164(2)
6 Diglossia and contact-induced language change
166(36)
6.1 Introduction
166(3)
6.2 Convergence
169(20)
6.3 Structural borrowing
189(11)
6.4 Conclusion
200(2)
7 Diglossia and the emergence of new varieties
202(19)
7.1 Introduction
202(1)
7.2 The case of Maltese
203(6)
7.3 Mozarabic and Aljamia: transitional contact varieties
209(6)
7.4 The development of Castilian Spanish
215(5)
7.5 Conclusion
220(1)
8 Conclusions
221(7)
8.1 Introduction
221(1)
8.2 The role of contact
221(2)
8.3 Religion and diglossia
223(1)
8.4 Renewed diglossia
224(1)
8.5 Writing the L variety
225(2)
8.6 Conclusion
227(1)
References 228(20)
Index 248
Lotfi Sayahi is Associate Professor of Linguistics and Chair in the Department of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures at the State University of New York, Albany, where he teaches courses on sociolinguistics, bilingualism, and language contact.
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