Preface |
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ix | |
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1 Electromagnetic Interference and Shielding |
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1 | (24) |
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1 | (1) |
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1.2 Electromagnetic Field Sources and Impact on Human Beings |
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2 | (3) |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Artificial (Manmade) Sources |
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3 | (1) |
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1.2.3 Effects on Human Health |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3 EMI Hazards for Data Security |
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5 | (1) |
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1.4 Economic Aspects and the Global Market for EMI Shielding |
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6 | (1) |
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1.5 Electromagnetic Compatibility Regulations and Standards |
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6 | (4) |
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1.5.1 International Standards |
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8 | (1) |
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1.5.2 FCC Standards (United States) |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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1.5.5 Military or Defense Standards |
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10 | (1) |
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1.6 Materials for EMI Shielding |
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10 | (4) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (10) |
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2 EMI Shielding Mechanism and Conversion Techniques |
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25 | (24) |
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25 | (1) |
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2.2 EMI Shielding Mechanisms |
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25 | (8) |
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2.2.1 Shielding Effectiveness (SE) |
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26 | (3) |
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2.2.2 SE/t, SSE, and SSE/t for Lightweight Shielding Materials with Minimal Thicknesses |
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29 | (1) |
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2.2.3 Impact of Different Parameters on Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness |
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29 | (1) |
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2.2.3.1 Distance of Shield from the Source |
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30 | (1) |
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2.2.3.2 Frequency of the Incident Electromagnetic Field |
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30 | (1) |
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2.2.3.3 Electrical Conductivity or Sheet Resistance |
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30 | (1) |
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2.2.3.4 Thickness of Shield |
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31 | (1) |
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2.2.3.5 Dielectric Losses |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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2.3 Microwave Absorption Mechanisms |
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33 | (2) |
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2.4 Scattering Parameter Conversion Method for Calculation of Permeability and Permittivity |
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35 | (11) |
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2.4.1 Transmission/Reflection Method |
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35 | (3) |
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2.4.2 Nicolson-Ross-Weir(NRW) Method |
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38 | (2) |
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2.4.3 NIST Iterative Conversion Method |
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40 | (1) |
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2.4.4 New Non-iterative Conversion Method |
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41 | (2) |
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2.4.5 Short-Circuit Line (SCL) Method |
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43 | (3) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (2) |
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3 Measurements and Standards |
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49 | (20) |
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49 | (1) |
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3.2 EMI Shielding Effectiveness (SE) Measurements |
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49 | (4) |
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3.2.1 Coaxial Transverse Electromagnetic (TEM) Cell Methods |
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50 | (1) |
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3.2.1.1 Coaxial Transmission Line Method |
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50 | (1) |
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3.2.2 Methods Using Antennas or Electric/Magnetic Field Probes |
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50 | (1) |
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3.2.2.1 Open-Ended Coaxial Probe Method |
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50 | (1) |
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3.2.2.2 Shielded Box Method |
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51 | (1) |
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3.2.2.3 Shielded Room Method |
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51 | (1) |
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3.2.2.4 Open-Field or Free Space Method |
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52 | (1) |
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3.3 SE Measurement Systems and Standards |
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53 | (2) |
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3.3.1 SE Calculations Using Experimental Scattering Parameters |
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53 | (2) |
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3.4 Methods and Standards |
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55 | (11) |
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3.4.1 Coaxial TEM Cell Methods |
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55 | (1) |
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3.4.1.1 ASTM ES7-83 Method |
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56 | (1) |
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3.4.1.2 ASTM D4935 Method |
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57 | (1) |
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3.4.1.3 TEM-t Cell Method |
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58 | (1) |
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3.4.1.4 Dual TEM Cell Method |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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3.4.1.6 Apertured TEM Cell in a Reverberating Chamber |
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60 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Rectangular Waveguide Method |
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60 | (1) |
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3.4.3 Methods Using Antennas or Electric/Magnetic Field Probes |
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61 | (1) |
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3.4.3.1 Testing Methods Based on MIL-STD-285 |
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61 | (1) |
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3.4.3.2 Modified Radiation Method Based on MIL-G-83528 |
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62 | (1) |
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3.4.3.3 Dual Mode-Stirred Chamber |
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63 | (1) |
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64 | (1) |
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3.4.3.5 Free Space Methods |
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64 | (2) |
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66 | (1) |
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67 | (2) |
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4 Graphene and Its Derivative for EMI Shielding |
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69 | (56) |
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69 | (3) |
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4.2 Graphene for EMI Shielding |
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72 | (33) |
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4.2.1 CVD-Grown Graphene Films with Transparency |
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72 | (7) |
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4.2.2 Graphene Laminate Films |
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79 | (6) |
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4.2.3 Graphene-Polymer Composites |
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85 | (9) |
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4.2.4 Heteroatom-Doped Graphene |
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94 | (6) |
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4.2.5 Graphene Hybrids with Other Carbon Materials |
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100 | (5) |
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4.3 Graphene as a Microwave Absorber |
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105 | (11) |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (7) |
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5 MXenes as EMI Shielding Materials |
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125 | (52) |
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125 | (6) |
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5.2 MXenes for EMI Shielding |
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131 | (26) |
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5.2.1 MXene Laminate Films |
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132 | (8) |
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5.2.2 Fiber-Reinforced and Polymeric Composites of MXenes |
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140 | (4) |
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5.2.3 MXene Hybrids with Other Nanomaterials |
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144 | (2) |
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5.2.4 Layer-by-Layer (LbL) Assembly in MXene Composites |
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146 | (3) |
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5.2.5 Porous Structures of MXenes |
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149 | (7) |
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5.2.6 Segregated Structures of MXenes with Polymers |
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156 | (1) |
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5.3 MXenes as Microwave Absorbers |
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157 | (8) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (11) |
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177 | (24) |
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177 | (1) |
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6.2 2D Materials Beyond Graphene and MXenes |
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177 | (20) |
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6.2.1 Molybdenum Disulfide (MoS2) |
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177 | (7) |
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6.2.2 Tungsten Disulfide (WS2) |
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184 | (3) |
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6.2.3 Tantalum Disulfide (TaS2) |
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187 | (2) |
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6.2.4 Hexagonal Boron Nitride (h-BN) |
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189 | (2) |
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6.2.5 Black Phosphorus (BP) |
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191 | (1) |
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6.2.6 Copper Sulfide (CuS) |
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191 | (3) |
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6.2.7 Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) |
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194 | (3) |
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6.3 Summary i96 References |
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197 | (4) |
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7 Conclusion and Perspectives |
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201 | (2) |
Index |
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203 | |