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E-raamat: Discourse, Grammar and Ideology: Functional and Cognitive Perspectives

(Lancaster University, UK)
  • Formaat: 256 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Oct-2014
  • Kirjastus: Bloomsbury Academic USA
  • ISBN-13: 9781441101358
  • Formaat - PDF+DRM
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  • Formaat: 256 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 23-Oct-2014
  • Kirjastus: Bloomsbury Academic USA
  • ISBN-13: 9781441101358

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"Researchers in Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) have often pointed to grammar as a locus of ideology in discourse. This book illustrates the role that grammars as models of language (and image) can play in revealing ideological properties of texts anddiscourse in social and political contexts. The book takes the reader through three distinct grammatical frameworks - functional grammar, multimodal grammar and cognitive grammar. Using examples taken from a range of discourses relating to globalisation, including discourses of immigration, war, corporate practice and political protests, the book demonstrates the individual utility and the interconnectedness of these models inside CDA. A key argument advanced is that the cognitive processes necessarily involved in making sense of language are based in visual experience. This position offers new ways of understanding the ideological effects of grammatical choices in texts and suggests a reassessment of the relationship between linguistic and multimodal grammars in CDA. The book will appeal to students and researchers interested in CDA and the relationship between discourse, cognition and social action"--

Researchers in critical discourse analysis (CDA) have often pointed to grammar as a locus of ideology in discourse. This book illustrates the role that grammars as models of language (and image) can play in revealing ideological properties of texts and discourse in social and political contexts.

The book takes the reader through three distinct grammatical frameworks - functional grammar, multimodal grammar and cognitive grammar. Using examples taken from a range of discourses relating to globalisation, including discourses of immigration, war, corporate practice and political protests, the book demonstrates the individual utility and the interconnectedness of these models inside CDA. A key argument advanced is that the cognitive processes necessarily involved in making sense of language are based in visual experience. This position offers new ways of understanding the ideological effects of grammatical choices in texts and suggests a reassessment of the relationship between linguistic and multimodal grammars in CDA.

The book will appeal to students and researchers interested in CDA and the relationship between discourse, cognition and social action.

Arvustused

This book is an ambitious attempt to re-examine CDA so as to present a CDA from functional and cognitive perspectives. ... [ It] contributes to CDA both theoretically and methodologically in the way that it can help the development of CDA from a linguistic, multimodal, functional and cognitive perspective. In addition, it is impressive for its application of SFG, Appraisal Theory, Multimodality Theory and Cognitive Grammar to detailed analysis of the underlying ideology in the data selected from various social and political contexts. * Critical Discourse Studies * The innovative syntheses, lucid applications, and instructive organization of Discourse, Grammar and Ideology mark the importance of its contribution to discourse studies. * Journal of Language and Politics * To say that this book takes great theoretical strides in critical-cognitive discourse analysis would be an understatement. Christopher Hart has succeeded, better than anyone before, in producing a genuinely linguistic, cutting-edge, global account of complex issues of ideology and its enactment in discourse. Methodologically rigorous yet descriptively lucid and illuminating, his book is a must-read for all scholars seeking systematic, grammar-based frameworks to analyze discursive facets of the ever changing socio-political space which we are all part of. * Piotr Cap, Professor of Linguistics, University of Lodz, Poland * It is a pleasure to read a book that steps back and surveys the field of CDA from a theoretical linguistic perspective to compare two distinct grammatical approaches to ideology in text. This is a landmark text in the development of CDA. * Lesley Jeffries, Professor of Linguistics, University of Huddersfield, UK *

Muu info

Illustrates state of the art critical discourse analysis with a full framework for understanding all types of discourse.
Acknowledgements ix
Introduction 1(16)
Part 1 Functional Perspectives
17(88)
1 Representation
19(24)
1 Introduction
19(1)
2 Systemic Functional Grammar
19(3)
3 Transitivity analysis
22(8)
4 Mystification analysis
30(3)
5 Social actor analysis
33(4)
6 Issues in Critical Linguistics
37(4)
7 Conclusion
41(2)
2 Evaluation
43(28)
1 Introduction
43(1)
2 Appraisal Theory and SFG
44(2)
3 Appraisal in corporate social reports
46(13)
4 Appraisal in George W. Bush's justification for war
59(6)
5 Covert evaluation in media discourse on immigration
65(4)
6 Conclusion
69(2)
3 Visuation
71(34)
1 Introduction
71(1)
2 Multimodality and SFG
72(4)
3 Actors, actions and visual implicatures: images of immigrants
76(5)
4 Vectors, viewpoints and viewing frames in pictures of protests
81(16)
5 Visual metaphor and intertextuality in the British Miners' Strike
97(5)
6 Conclusion
102(3)
Part 2 Cognitive Perspectives
105(82)
4 Event-Structure and Spatial Point of View
107(30)
1 Introduction
107(1)
2 The cognitive perspective
108(4)
3 Schematization in press reports of political protests
112(11)
4 Spatial point of view in press reports of political protests
123(12)
5 Conclusion
135(2)
5 Metaphor
137(26)
1 Introduction
137(1)
2 Conceptual metaphor, blending and ideology
138(5)
3 Metaphor and grammar
143(2)
4 Metaphor and the London Riots
145(6)
5 Metaphor in David Cameron's austerity discourse
151(9)
6 Conclusion
160(3)
6 Deixis, Distance and Proximization
163(24)
1 Introduction
163(1)
2 Discourse Space Theory
164(3)
3 Proximization in Tony Blair's justification for action in Iraq
167(16)
4 Proximization in the Mission Statement of the English Defence League
183(2)
5 Conclusion
185(2)
Afterword 187(4)
Notes 191(12)
Bibliography 203(12)
Index 215
Christopher Hart is Senior Lecturer in Cognitive Linguistics and Discourse, Lancaster University, UK