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E-raamat: Disinformation in the Global South

Edited by (Jack J. Valenti School of Communication, University of Houston, TX; City University of Hong Kong), Edited by (University of Cape Town, South Africa; University of Stellenbosch, South Africa)
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  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Mar-2022
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119715597
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-Mar-2022
  • Kirjastus: Wiley-Blackwell
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119715597
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"The recent rampant global problem of the rampant spread of disinformation in and through the digital ecosystem can perhaps be traced directly to the technological changes in the realm of media production, circulation and consumption. As media tools havebecome commonplace and user-friendly, the utopian dream of critical media scholarship that sought to democratize speech seems closer to reality than ever before. Alongside this process, the simultaneous decline of editorial authority of traditional mediaorganizations has led to the rise of practices such as citizen journalism that have provided checks and balances to fill in the gaps in coverage of dominant top-down media institutions. Additionally, as users have gradually appropriated the available tools of media production, they have done so for various subversive ends including a now thriving global culture of parody, satire and critique (Wasserman 2020; Kumar 2015) using existing genres and formats to challenge dominant media texts, institutions anddiscourses. Often adopting the format of the very texts they seek to critique, parodic texts such as news reports and analysis don't fit the category of misinformation as they openly reveal their fake nature, even if towards the end"--

In Disinformation in the Global South, media and communications scholars Herman Wasserman and Dani Madrid-Morales deliver a unique and geographically diverse collection of perspectives on the phenomenon of disinformation as it manifests in the Global South. In many parts of the Global South, coordinated political disinformation campaigns, rumor, and propaganda have long been a part of the social fabric, even before disinformation became an area of scholarship in the Global North. The way disinformation manifests in this region, and responses to it, can therefore be highly instructive for readers around the world.

Through case studies and comparative analyses, the book explores the impact of disinformation in Africa, Latin America, the Arab World and Asia. The chapters in this book discuss the similarities and differences of disinformation in different regions and provide a broad thematic overview of the phenomenon as it manifests across the Global South. After analyzing core concepts, theories and histories from Southern perspectives, contributors explore the experiences of media users and the responses to disinformation by various social actors drawing on examples from a dozen countries. Disinformation in the Global South also includes:

A thorough introduction to Southern perspectives on national histories, theories of disinformation, and research methods in disinformation studies

Global case studies of cultures of disinformation, including ethnographic insights into how audiences engage with disinformation

Comprehensive explorations of responses to online and offline disinformation, including discussions of news literacy and the management of disinformation

Herman Wasserman is Professor of Media Studies at the University of Cape Town, South Africa. He holds a doctorate from the University of Stellenbosch, South Africa, and worked as a journalist before starting an academic career. He is a Fellow of the International Communication Association and Editor-in-Chief of the Annals of the International Communication Association and African Journalism Studies.

Dani Madrid-Morales, PhD, is Assistant Professor of Journalism at the University of Houston's Valenti School of Communication. He received his doctorate in Media and Communication from the City University of Hong Kong. His research focuses on the intersection of transnational media studies, global political communication, and disinformation studies in East Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa.

A timely and incisive exploration of disinformation and its impact in the Global South  

In Disinformation in the Global South, media and communications scholars Herman Wasserman and Dani Madrid-Morales deliver a unique and geographically diverse collection of perspectives on the phenomenon of disinformation as it manifests in the Global South. In many parts of the Global South, coordinated political disinformation campaigns, rumor, and propaganda have long been a part of the social fabric, even before disinformation has become an area of scholarship in the Global North. The way disinformation manifests in this region, and responses to it, can therefore be highly instructive for readers around the world. 

Through case studies and comparative analyses, the book explores the impact of disinformation in Africa, Latin America, the Arab World and Asia. The chapters in this book discuss the similarities and differences of disinformation in different regions and provide a broad thematic overview of the phenomenon as it manifests across the Global South. After analyzing core concepts, theories and histories from Southern perspectives, contributors explore the experiences of media users and the responses to disinformation by various social actors drawing on examples from a dozen countries. Disinformation in the Global South also includes:

  • A thorough introduction to Southern perspectives on national histories, theories of disinformation, and research methods in disinformation studies
  • Global case studies of cultures of disinformation, including ethnographic insights into how audiences engage with disinformation
  • Comprehensive explorations of responses to online and offline disinformation, including discussions of news literacy and the management of disinformation
A valuable resource for scholars of disinformation everywhere, as well as senior undergraduate and graduate students in courses covering transnational or global perspectives to communication studies, Disinformation in the Global South is also an ideal reference for anyone studying or working in media or journalism.

Arvustused

If you are a media and journalism student, an academic across most disciplines, including the health sciences, or someone who works in the fact-checking or disinformation space, this book is highly recommended for you. - Yossabel Chetty, The Centre for Analytics & Behavioural Change, August 8, 2022





All in all, the book is a very valuable contribution both to the field of mis- and disinformation studies and to communication research in the Global South. Global Media Journal, Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Spring/Summer 2023





One of the merits of this excellent book is that its contributors offer practical solutions on how the infodemic can be confronted, such as coordinated campaigns for media literacy. - International Journal of Communication 17(2023), Book Review 24482451

 

 

Biographical Notes ix
Foreword xv
Guy Berger
Section 1 Histories, Theories, and Methods 1(58)
1 Contextualizing Fake News: Can Online Falsehoods Spread Fast When Internet Is Slow?
3(12)
Edson C. Tandoc Jr
2 Disinformation in Arab Media: Cultural Histories and Political Dynamics
15(11)
Saba Bebawi
3 Manipulated Facts and Spreadable Fantasies: Battles Over History in the Indian Digital Sphere
26(15)
Sangeet Kumar
4 Research Methods in Comparative Disinformation Studies
41(18)
Dani Madrid-Morales
Herman Wasserman
Section 2 Cultures of Disinformation 59(100)
5 Noise in Kinshasa: Ethnographic Notes on the Meanings of Mis- and Disinformation in a Post-Colonial African City
61(13)
Katrien Pype
Sebastien Maluta Makaya
6 Aliens, Spies, and Staged Vandalism: Disinformation in the 2019 Protests in Chile
74(14)
Ingrid Bachmann
Daniela Grassau
Claudia Labarca
7 Encountering and Correcting Misinformation on WhatsApp: The Roles of User Motivations and Trust in Messaging Group Members
88(20)
Ozan Kuru
Scott W. Campbell
Joseph B. Bayer
Lemi Baruh
Richard Ling
8 "Rumor Debunking" as a Propaganda and Censorship Strategy in China: The Case of the COVID-19 Outbreak
108(15)
Kecheng Fang
9 Media System Incentives for Disinformation: Exploring the Relationships Between Institutional Design and Disinformation Vulnerability
123(17)
Jose Mari Hall Lanuza
Cleve V. Arguelles
10 Lies, Damned Lies, and Development: Why Statistics and Data Can No Longer Confront Disinformation in the Global South
140(19)
Jairo Lugo-Ocando
Alessandro Martinisi
Section 3 Responses: Southern Perspectives 159(51)
11 Online Misinformation: Policy Lessons from the Global South
161(18)
Anya Schiffrin
Peter Cunliffe-Jones
12 Responses to Misinformation: Examining the Kenyan Context
179(14)
Melissa Tully
13 How Three Mission-Driven News Organizations in the Global South Combat Disinformation Through Investigation, Innovation, Advocacy, and Education
193(17)
Nabeelah Shabbir
Julie Posetti
Felix M. Simon
Conclusion 210(11)
Herman Wasserman
Dani Madrid-Morales
Index 221
Herman Wasserman is Professor of Media Studies at the University of Cape Town, South Africa. He holds a doctorate from the University of Stellenbosch, South Africa, and worked as a journalist before starting an academic career. He is a Fellow of the International Communication Association and Editor-in-Chief of the Annals of the International Communication Association and African Journalism Studies.

Dani Madrid-Morales, PhD, is Assistant Professor of Journalism at the University of Houstons Valenti School of Communication. He received his doctorate in Media and Communication from the City University of Hong Kong. His research focuses on the intersection of transnational media studies, global political communication, and disinformation studies in East Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa.