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E-raamat: Displaying Recipiency: Reactive tokens in Mandarin task-oriented interaction

(Hunan University)
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Displaying Recipiency: Reactive tokens in Mandarin task-oriented interactionSuurem pilt
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This book is intended to address students, researchers and teachers of spoken language. It presents an empirical study of task-oriented language data in which coparticipants display levels of recipiency through reactive tokens. An in-depth investigation of displaying recipiency is of interest primarily to conversation analysts and pragmaticians involved in the research on talk-in-interaction in general and Mandarin Chinese conversations in particular. The communicative aspect makes this book relevant to the areas of language use. While previous research has shown that one single reactive token has different discourse functions in different conversational environments, this study shows that participants’ collaborative orientation to each other’s status of displayed recipiency seems decisive for the selection of reactive tokens, rather than one specific reactive token being employed for specific conversational purposes in varying interactional contexts. This book also contributes to fields in linguistics, pragmatics, and sociology which specialize in the investigation of spontaneous human communication.

Arvustused

The contributions of this book are multifaceted. Its theorizations of reactive tokens and recipiency are inspiring to conversation analysts. Its qualitative, context-based approach to reactive tokens provides a necessary complement to the popular quantitative approach. The explorations into the forms and functions of Mandarin reactive tokens and the factors conditioning their use contribute to Chinese conversation studies, and the similarity shown between Mandarin and English reactive tokens is also a contribution to comparative linguistics and intercultural communication studies. The highlight of the recipients role in conversation provides a good complement to speaker-oriented conversation analysis studies and provides insights into the interactional nature of human language. -- Liangtao Lai, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, in Discourse Studies Vol. 19, No. 5 (2017)

Acknowledgements ix
Abbreviations xi
List of tables
xiii
List of figures
xv
List of graphs
xvii
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(6)
1.1 Aspects of conversation
3(1)
1.2 Dichotomy in relation to reactive tokens
4(2)
1.3 Organization of the book
6(1)
Chapter 2 Reactive tokens in English and Mandarin conversation
7(24)
2.1 Previous studies on reactive tokens
7(2)
2.2 A survey of reactive tokens in English conversation
9(14)
2.2.1 `Mm'
9(1)
2.2.2 `Mm hm'
10(1)
2.2.3 `Yeah'/'Yes'
11(1)
2.2.4 `Uh huh'
12(2)
2.2.5 `Oh'
14(1)
2.2.6 `Okay
15(1)
2.2.7 `Right'
16(1)
2.2.8 Confirmatory repeats
17(3)
2.2.9 Collaborative productions
20(1)
2.2.10 Laughter tokens
21(2)
2.2.11 Summary
23(1)
2.3 Reactive tokens in Mandarin conversation
23(8)
Chapter 3 Data and approach
31(26)
3.1 Data collection through the map task
31(8)
3.1.1 The map task
31(1)
3.1.2 Settings and participants
32(3)
3.1.3 Instruments and procedures
35(1)
3.1.4 A summary of the data
36(1)
3.1.5 Potential limitations of the map task
37(1)
3.1.6 Reactive tokens in relation to the map task data
38(1)
3.2 Approaches to data analysis
39(6)
3.2.1 Aspects of conversation analysis
39(2)
3.2.2 Deviant case analysis in conversation analysis
41(1)
3.2.3 The use of recorded data in conversation analysis
42(1)
3.2.4 The procedures of conversation analysis
43(1)
3.2.5 Applications of conversation analysis in Mandarin conversation
44(1)
3.3 Two types of sequences: Adjacency pairs and direction-giving sequences
45(4)
3.3.1 Adjacency pairs
45(2)
3.3.2 Direction-giving sequences
47(2)
3.4 Some preliminary concepts
49(7)
3.4.1 The turn constructional unit in Mandarin conversation
50(2)
3.4.2 Complex transition relevance places
52(4)
3.5 Summary
56(1)
Chapter 4 A sequential analysis of reactive tokens in Mandarin
57(60)
4.1 The working definition and categorization of Mandarin reactive tokens
57(8)
4.2 A sequential analysis of reactive tokens
65(44)
4.2.1 Backchannels
66(11)
4.2.2 Reactive expressions
77(9)
4.2.3 Composites
86(8)
4.2.4 Repeats
94(2)
4.2.5 Collaborative productions
96(7)
4.2.6 Laughter tokens
103(6)
4.3 A deviant case of `mm'
109(2)
4.4 A summary of conversational actions through reactive tokens
111(6)
Chapter 5 Displaying levels of recipiency through reactive tokens
117(28)
5.1 The role of recipients
117(1)
5.2 The concept of recipiency
118(6)
5.2.1 Recipiency and participation
119(1)
5.2.2 Recipiency and response
120(1)
5.2.3 Recipiency and affiliation
121(1)
5.2.4 Other relevant terms in relation to recipiency
122(2)
5.3 Displaying recipiency through reactive tokens as a social action
124(1)
5.4 Conversational identities as speakers and recipients
125(3)
5.5 A sequential analysis of displaying levels of recipiency through reactive tokens
128(17)
5.5.1 Absence of displaying recipiency in the absence of reactive tokens
128(2)
5.5.2 Displaying passive recipiency through backchannels
130(4)
5.5.3 Displaying neutral recipiency through reactive expressions
134(2)
5.5.4 Displaying active recipiency through repeats and collaborative productions
136(3)
5.5.5 Displaying affiliative recipiency through laughter tokens
139(6)
Chapter 6 Selection of reactive tokens in information mismatch sequences
145(28)
6.1 Information mismatch sequences
145(1)
6.2 Type I: Label change
146(10)
6.2.1 Episode One by NNSs (17 Turns): Daxingxing
146(8)
6.2.2 Episode Two by NSs (4 Turns): Chazhuang xiliu
154(2)
6.3 Type II: Absence or presence
156(5)
6.3.1 Episode Three by NNSs (8 Turns): Shangdian
156(3)
6.3.2 Episode Four by NSs (4 Turns): Gengdi
159(2)
6.4 Type III: Number inconsistency
161(9)
6.4.1 Episode Five by NNSs (21 Turns): Louti
162(5)
6.4.2 Episode Six by NSs (6 Turns): Mishide jiaobu
167(3)
6.5 Summary
170(3)
Chapter 7 Conclusion
173(8)
7.1 Summary
173(5)
7.2 Limitations and further work
178(3)
References 181(10)
Appendix 191(4)
List of Names 195(2)
List of Subjects 197
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