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E-raamat: Distributed Sensor Systems: Practice and Applications

(University of Warwick),
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Feb-2012
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119941989
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 21-Feb-2012
  • Kirjastus: John Wiley & Sons Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781119941989

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Rashvand (U. of Warwick) and Calero, with a multinational computer company, describe the use of smart sensors as the nucleus of an application-based intelligent networking concept. They cover distributed sensors, smart sensing devices, smart sensing architectures, monitoring well being, clinical applications, smart home and office, public safety applications, and geographical applications. Annotation ©2012 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

This book focuses on the distinct but tightly inter-related areas of development for distributed sensing systems

In this book, the authors discuss the technological developments lead by sensor technology, addressing viable new applications to inspire a technological evolution. Under the advanced and visionary approach of distributed intelligence, the authors focus on three distinct but tightly inter-related areas of developments for distributed sensing systems (DSS): firstly, the sensor technology embracing the conversion of the phenomena of interest into desirable form of signal such as electric, secondly, the interaction process between sensing points which requires immense intelligence loosely called networking, and finally, the adoption of useful maturing systems through potential applications for right impacts for a better life and a brighter economy. Furthermore, the book contains a number of case studies and typical applications illustrating the technical details, features and functions of the systems, as well as demonstrating their benefits and limitations.

Key Features:

  • Discusses the technological developments lead by sensor technology
  • Addresses viable new applications
  • Contains a number of case studies and typical applications illustrating the technical details, features and functions of the systems
  • Demonstrates the benefits and limitations of distributed sensing
  • Written by experts with vast experience in the field (both in academia and industry)

This book will be an invaluable reference for postgraduates studying related courses (communication engineering, engineering management, computer systems, industrial process, automation, design, environmental, urban, surveillance), R&D engineers, system and application designers, researchers, industrial project managers and engineers, and technical and strategic managers planning new products.

List of Figures
xi
List of Tables
xxi
Preface xxiii
Acknowledgements xxvii
List of Abbreviations
xxix
1 Distributed Sensors
1(30)
1.1 Primary Objectives
1(7)
1.1.1 User-Based Category
2(3)
1.1.2 Sector-Based Category
5(1)
1.1.3 Primary Objectives
5(3)
1.2 Historical Development
8(2)
1.2.1 Sensing
8(1)
1.2.2 Historical Sensor Generations
8(2)
1.3 Trends and Technology
10(5)
1.3.1 Market Development Trends
10(2)
1.3.2 Technological Developments
12(3)
1.4 Distributed Intelligence
15(10)
1.4.1 Innovation
16(3)
1.4.2 Dis-Invention
19(1)
1.4.3 Intelligent Agent
19(1)
1.4.4 Deployment Factor
20(1)
1.4.5 Overlay Network
21(1)
1.4.6 Deployment Algorithm
21(4)
1.5 Classifying Application Areas
25(6)
1.5.1 Domain-Based Classification
26(1)
1.5.2 Mobility-Based Classification
26(1)
1.5.3 Intelligence-Based Classification
27(4)
2 Smart Sensing Devices
31(28)
2.1 Specification and Classification
31(5)
2.2 Elementary Sensing Circuits and Devices
36(5)
2.2.1 Elementary Electrical Sensors
37(2)
2.2.2 Low Energy Integration
39(2)
2.3 Actuator Interface Structures
41(4)
2.4 Physical Phenomena Sensing Devices
45(3)
2.4.1 Optical Sensors
45(1)
2.4.2 Image Sensing
46(2)
2.5 Biological and Chemical Phenomena Sensing Devices
48(6)
2.6 Other Sensors and Actuators
54(5)
3 Smart Sensing Architectures
59(56)
3.1 Smart Sensor Nodes
60(7)
3.1.1 Hardware
62(1)
3.1.2 Software
62(5)
3.2 Embedded Operating Systems
67(3)
3.3 Network Formation
70(7)
3.3.1 Node Placement
76(1)
3.4 Networking Protocols
77(18)
3.4.1 Location-Based Protocols
79(4)
3.4.2 Data-Centric Protocols
83(3)
3.4.3 Hierarchical Routing
86(4)
3.4.4 Mobility-Based Routing Protocols
90(3)
3.4.5 Other Routing Protocols
93(2)
3.5 Cross-Layer Optimisation
95(4)
3.6 Inference and Aggregation
99(4)
3.7 Case Study: Smart Camera Networks
103(4)
3.8 Case Study: Collaborative Beamforming
107(8)
4 Monitoring Well Being
115(34)
4.1 Measuring Health
116(9)
4.2 Managing Chronic Diseases
125(7)
4.3 Case Study: Smart Shirts
132(4)
4.4 Case Study: Geriatric Care
136(5)
4.5 Case Study: Outpatient Care
141(8)
5 Clinical Applications
149(40)
5.1 Surgical Applications
150(11)
5.2 Dental Applications
161(4)
5.3 Scalp Applications
165(6)
5.4 Post-Operative Applications
171(10)
5.5 Emergency Case Studies
181(8)
6 Smart Home, Smart Office
189(32)
6.1 Application Requirements
190(8)
6.2 Energy and Resource Optimisation
198(5)
6.3 Smart Home Case Studies
203(9)
6.4 Smart Office Case Studies
212(9)
7 Public Safety Applications
221(40)
7.1 Monitoring Airborne Toxins
223(5)
7.2 Monitoring Forest Fires
228(5)
7.3 Monitoring Structural Health
233(9)
7.4 Monitoring Traffic
242(8)
7.5 Case Study: Sink Location
250(4)
7.6 Case Study: Congestion Avoidance
254(3)
7.7 Case Study: Target Tracking and Surveillance
257(4)
8 Geographical Applications
261(32)
8.1 Farming Industry
261(9)
8.2 Mining Industry
270(4)
8.3 Transportation
274(5)
8.4 Remote Sensing and Imaging
279(3)
8.5 Earth Resources Observation
282(5)
8.6 Underwater Sensing
287(6)
Appendix A Further Details on Potential Devices and Systems
293(32)
A.1 Accelerometers
293(2)
A.2 Equipment
295(7)
A.2.1 Tomography
296(4)
A.2.2 Gadgets
300(2)
A.3 Smart Sensors Devices
302(13)
A.3.1 Mica2 and Mica2Dot
302(5)
A.3.2 MicaZ
307(1)
A.3.3 Telos and TMote Sky
308(2)
A.3.4 Fleck3 and FleckNano
310(2)
A.3.5 3Mate!
312(1)
A.3.6 IMote 2
312(1)
A.3.7 System-on-Chip CC2510
313(1)
A.3.8 System-on-Chip CC2530
314(1)
A.4 Networks and Protocols
315(6)
A.4.1 ZigBee
315(3)
A.4.2 RFID and Wireless Sensor Integration
318(1)
A.4.3 Wireless Sensors for Industrial Environments
319(2)
A.5 Systems
321(4)
References 325(12)
Index 337
Professor Habib F. Rashvand, University of Warwick, UK Habib F. Rashvand is a Full European Professor of Networks, Systems & Protocols at the University of Warwick. Over the past 20 years, Habib has worked in a number of positions for a variety of industrial research and innovative developments with Racal, Vodafone, Nokia and Cable & Wireless plc in collaboration with Portsmouth University, Southampton University, Reading University, Warwick University and Coventry University. He gained his engineering qualifications from the University of Tehran in 1970s, a degree in coding in1980 from the University of Kent, and a professorship in 1998.