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xi | |
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xxi | |
Preface |
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xxiii | |
Acknowledgements |
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xxvii | |
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xxix | |
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1 | (30) |
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1 | (7) |
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1.1.1 User-Based Category |
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2 | (3) |
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1.1.2 Sector-Based Category |
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5 | (1) |
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5 | (3) |
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1.2 Historical Development |
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8 | (2) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.2.2 Historical Sensor Generations |
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8 | (2) |
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1.3 Trends and Technology |
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10 | (5) |
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1.3.1 Market Development Trends |
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10 | (2) |
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1.3.2 Technological Developments |
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12 | (3) |
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1.4 Distributed Intelligence |
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15 | (10) |
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16 | (3) |
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19 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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1.4.6 Deployment Algorithm |
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21 | (4) |
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1.5 Classifying Application Areas |
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25 | (6) |
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1.5.1 Domain-Based Classification |
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26 | (1) |
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1.5.2 Mobility-Based Classification |
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26 | (1) |
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1.5.3 Intelligence-Based Classification |
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27 | (4) |
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31 | (28) |
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2.1 Specification and Classification |
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31 | (5) |
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2.2 Elementary Sensing Circuits and Devices |
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36 | (5) |
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2.2.1 Elementary Electrical Sensors |
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37 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Low Energy Integration |
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39 | (2) |
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2.3 Actuator Interface Structures |
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41 | (4) |
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2.4 Physical Phenomena Sensing Devices |
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45 | (3) |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (2) |
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2.5 Biological and Chemical Phenomena Sensing Devices |
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48 | (6) |
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2.6 Other Sensors and Actuators |
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54 | (5) |
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3 Smart Sensing Architectures |
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59 | (56) |
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60 | (7) |
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62 | (1) |
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62 | (5) |
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3.2 Embedded Operating Systems |
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67 | (3) |
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70 | (7) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (18) |
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3.4.1 Location-Based Protocols |
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79 | (4) |
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3.4.2 Data-Centric Protocols |
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83 | (3) |
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3.4.3 Hierarchical Routing |
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86 | (4) |
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3.4.4 Mobility-Based Routing Protocols |
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90 | (3) |
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3.4.5 Other Routing Protocols |
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93 | (2) |
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3.5 Cross-Layer Optimisation |
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95 | (4) |
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3.6 Inference and Aggregation |
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99 | (4) |
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3.7 Case Study: Smart Camera Networks |
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103 | (4) |
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3.8 Case Study: Collaborative Beamforming |
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107 | (8) |
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115 | (34) |
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116 | (9) |
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4.2 Managing Chronic Diseases |
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125 | (7) |
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4.3 Case Study: Smart Shirts |
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132 | (4) |
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4.4 Case Study: Geriatric Care |
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136 | (5) |
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4.5 Case Study: Outpatient Care |
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141 | (8) |
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149 | (40) |
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5.1 Surgical Applications |
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150 | (11) |
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161 | (4) |
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165 | (6) |
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5.4 Post-Operative Applications |
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171 | (10) |
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5.5 Emergency Case Studies |
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181 | (8) |
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6 Smart Home, Smart Office |
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189 | (32) |
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6.1 Application Requirements |
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190 | (8) |
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6.2 Energy and Resource Optimisation |
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198 | (5) |
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6.3 Smart Home Case Studies |
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203 | (9) |
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6.4 Smart Office Case Studies |
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212 | (9) |
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7 Public Safety Applications |
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221 | (40) |
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7.1 Monitoring Airborne Toxins |
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223 | (5) |
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7.2 Monitoring Forest Fires |
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228 | (5) |
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7.3 Monitoring Structural Health |
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233 | (9) |
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242 | (8) |
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7.5 Case Study: Sink Location |
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250 | (4) |
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7.6 Case Study: Congestion Avoidance |
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254 | (3) |
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7.7 Case Study: Target Tracking and Surveillance |
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257 | (4) |
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8 Geographical Applications |
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261 | (32) |
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261 | (9) |
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270 | (4) |
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274 | (5) |
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8.4 Remote Sensing and Imaging |
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279 | (3) |
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8.5 Earth Resources Observation |
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282 | (5) |
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287 | (6) |
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Appendix A Further Details on Potential Devices and Systems |
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293 | (32) |
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293 | (2) |
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295 | (7) |
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296 | (4) |
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300 | (2) |
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A.3 Smart Sensors Devices |
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302 | (13) |
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302 | (5) |
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307 | (1) |
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A.3.3 Telos and TMote Sky |
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308 | (2) |
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A.3.4 Fleck3 and FleckNano |
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310 | (2) |
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312 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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A.3.7 System-on-Chip CC2510 |
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313 | (1) |
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A.3.8 System-on-Chip CC2530 |
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314 | (1) |
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A.4 Networks and Protocols |
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315 | (6) |
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315 | (3) |
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A.4.2 RFID and Wireless Sensor Integration |
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318 | (1) |
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A.4.3 Wireless Sensors for Industrial Environments |
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319 | (2) |
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321 | (4) |
References |
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325 | (12) |
Index |
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337 | |