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1 | (24) |
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1.1 Scope and Structure of the Book |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Main Questions Addressed and the Purpose of the Book |
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3 | (2) |
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1.3 Overall Definitions and Theoretical Backgrounds |
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5 | (20) |
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1.3.1 Defining Planning, Scenarios, Strategies and Initiatives |
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5 | (3) |
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1.3.2 Systems from the System Science Point of View |
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8 | (2) |
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1.3.3 Models and Modelling |
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10 | (2) |
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1.3.4 Mixed Method Methodologies, a Pragmatic View |
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12 | (3) |
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1.3.5 Pre-existing Concepts of Uncertainty in Planning and Modelling |
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15 | (1) |
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1.3.6 Planning and Decision Making in Different Information Availability Conditions |
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16 | (1) |
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1.3.7 Theories for Uncertainty Analysis and Representation |
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17 | (4) |
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21 | (4) |
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2 Energy Infrastructure Planning in Cities and Territories, Quality Factors of Methods for Infrastructure Planning |
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25 | (14) |
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25 | (1) |
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2.2 Integrated Energy Planning in Cities and Territories |
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26 | (1) |
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2.3 Energy Systems in City and Territory, a Sociotechnical Infrastructure |
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27 | (1) |
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2.4 Defining Typology of Application or Use Cases |
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28 | (1) |
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2.4.1 Use Case I: Decentralised Multi-model Based IEPCT |
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28 | (1) |
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2.4.2 Use Case II: Integrated-Model Based IEPCT |
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29 | (1) |
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29 | (2) |
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2.5.1 Models and Different Degrees of Formalisation |
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29 | (2) |
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2.6 Overall Requirements and Quality Factors of Energy Planning and Modelling Methods |
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31 | (3) |
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2.7 Summary and Open Problems |
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34 | (5) |
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35 | (4) |
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39 | (28) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (3) |
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3.3 3-Domain Modelling: Different Approaches for Different Domains |
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43 | (4) |
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43 | (1) |
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3.3.2 Data-Driven Modelling |
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44 | (1) |
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3.3.3 Process-Driven Modelling |
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45 | (1) |
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3.3.4 Judgmental-Driven Modelling |
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46 | (1) |
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3.4 Defining Modelling Approaches for Different Modelling Domains and Use Cases |
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47 | (15) |
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47 | (1) |
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3.4.2 Modelling Approaches for Targeted Domain |
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48 | (3) |
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3.4.3 Data Driven Modelling Approaches for Neighbouring and Distant Domains |
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51 | (8) |
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3.4.4 Modelling the Distant Domain and Its Impact to Other Domains |
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59 | (3) |
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3.5 Summary of Modelling Approches for Different Use Cases and Domains |
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62 | (1) |
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3.6 3-Domain Modelling in Context of Multi Method Research |
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63 | (4) |
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63 | (4) |
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4 Conceptual Basis of Uncertainty in IEPCT |
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67 | (6) |
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4.1 Why Be Explicit About Uncertainty in IEPCT? |
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67 | (1) |
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4.2 Typology of Uncertainty |
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68 | (3) |
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4.2.1 Linguistic Uncertainty |
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69 | (1) |
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4.2.2 Epistemic Uncertainty |
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69 | (1) |
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4.2.3 Variability Uncertainty |
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70 | (1) |
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4.2.4 Decision Making Uncertainty |
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70 | (1) |
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4.2.5 Procedural Uncertainty |
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70 | (1) |
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4.2.6 Levels of Uncertainty |
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71 | (1) |
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4.3 Incorporating Uncertainty in Current IEPCT Studies |
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71 | (1) |
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71 | (2) |
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72 | (1) |
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5 Multi-method Approaches for Uncertainty Analysis |
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73 | (58) |
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73 | (1) |
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5.1.1 IEP in Cities and Territories, Specific Conditions |
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74 | (1) |
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5.2 Analysis Sophistication Degrees |
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74 | (3) |
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74 | (2) |
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5.2.2 Appropriate Analytical Degrees in IEPCT Context |
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76 | (1) |
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5.3 Quality Factors of Methods for Uncertainty Analysis |
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77 | (2) |
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5.3.1 Technical Quality Factors |
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77 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Organisational Capability |
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77 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Satisfaction by Planning Participants |
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78 | (1) |
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5.4 Methods and Methodologies for Uncertainty Assessment: A Review |
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79 | (2) |
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5.4.1 Evaluation Criteria |
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79 | (1) |
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5.4.2 List of the Reviewed Methods and Methodologies |
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80 | (1) |
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5.4.3 Summary of Evaluation Results of Reviewed Methods |
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80 | (1) |
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5.5 Multi Method Approaches for Uncertainty Analysis |
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81 | (17) |
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81 | (1) |
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5.5.2 Fuzzy Scenario Based Uncertainty Analysis for Use Case-I |
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81 | (9) |
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5.5.3 Probabilistic, Random Sampling Based Uncertainty Analysis (PRSUA) Approach for Use Case-II |
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90 | (8) |
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5.6 A Review of Methods and Methodologies for Uncertainty Analysis |
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98 | (29) |
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5.6.1 Correlations and Copulas |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (2) |
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102 | (2) |
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5.6.4 Innovative Multimethod Approach (IMMA) |
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104 | (2) |
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106 | (1) |
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5.6.6 Interval Prediction (IP) in Data Driven Models |
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107 | (3) |
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5.6.7 Monte Carlo Simulation |
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110 | (1) |
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5.6.8 Multiple Model Simulation (MMS) of Process Driven Models |
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111 | (2) |
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5.6.9 Multiple Model Simulation (MMS) of Data Driven Models |
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113 | (2) |
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5.6.10 Scenario Analysis and Fuzzy Clustering |
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115 | (6) |
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5.6.11 Sensitivity Analysis |
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121 | (2) |
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5.6.12 Tests of Complex Models for Model Uncertainty |
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123 | (2) |
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5.6.13 NUSAP and PRIMA Methodologies |
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125 | (2) |
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127 | (4) |
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128 | (3) |
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6 Implementation of Discussed Uncertainty Analysis Approaches in Case Studies |
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131 | (32) |
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6.1 Selection of Application Studies |
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131 | (1) |
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6.2 An Example of Use Case I: Singapore |
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132 | (20) |
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6.2.1 Development of the "Singapore Sustainable |
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132 | (6) |
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6.2.2 Uncertainty Analysis |
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138 | (14) |
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6.3 An Example of Use Case II: Mexico City |
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152 | (11) |
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6.3.1 Modelling Mexico City's Waste-to-Energy System |
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152 | (5) |
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6.3.2 Uncertainty Analysis |
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157 | (4) |
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161 | (2) |
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7 Evaluation and Discussion |
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163 | (10) |
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7.1 Evaluation and Discussion of the 3-Domain Modelling Concept and Different Modelling Approaches |
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163 | (3) |
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163 | (1) |
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7.1.2 Modelling Approaches for Targeted Domain |
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164 | (1) |
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7.1.3 Modelling Approaches for Neighbouring Domain |
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165 | (1) |
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7.1.4 Modelling Approaches for Distant Domain |
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166 | (1) |
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7.2 Evaluation and Discussion of Uncertainty Analysis Approaches |
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166 | (7) |
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166 | (1) |
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7.2.2 Evaluation of FSUA Multi Method Approach and Discussion |
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167 | (2) |
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7.2.3 Evaluation of PRSUA Multi Method Approach and Discussion |
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169 | (3) |
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7.2.4 Comparative Assessment of Proposed Approaches |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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8 Overall Conclusion and Future Research |
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173 | (6) |
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8.1 Overall Synthesis and Conclusions |
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173 | (1) |
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8.2 Synthesis and Conclusions of Chaps. 1 and 2 |
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173 | (1) |
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8.3 Synthesis and Conclusions of Chap. 3 |
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174 | (1) |
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8.4 Synthesis and Conclusion of Chap. 4 |
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175 | (1) |
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8.5 Synthesis and Conclusions of Chaps. 5, 6 and 7 |
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175 | (2) |
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177 | (2) |
Appendix A Descriptive Analysis, Modelling of Historical Data |
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179 | (4) |
Appendix B Some Empirical Results of Use Case I-Singapore |
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183 | (10) |
Appendix C Some Empirical Results of Use Case II-Mexico |
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193 | (6) |
Appendix D Comparison Different Extrapolation, Data Driven Methods and Intervals |
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199 | (6) |
Index |
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205 | |