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E-raamat: Drafting & Design: Basics for Interior Design

  • Formaat: 224 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Apr-2011
  • Kirjastus: Fairchild Books
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781609018405
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  • Formaat: 224 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 01-Apr-2011
  • Kirjastus: Fairchild Books
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781609018405
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Using a residential design scenario that increases in scope from chapter to chapter and results in a complete set of working drawings, Drafting & Design: Basics for Interior Design teaches the art of drafting through hands-on application. Introducing essential drafting tools, equipment and methods, the book is designed to help interior designers develop an understanding of space planning and leverage manual drafting skills to design usable and livable space.

Including step-by-step instructions and learning exercises, Drafting & Design covers basic information for drafting and applying drafting skills to the design process, and provides the skills needed in the workforce.


Using a residential design scenario that increases in scope from chapter to chapter and results in a complete set of working drawings, Drafting and Design: Basics for Interior Design teaches the art of drafting through hands-on application. Introducing essential drafting tools, equipment, and methods, the book is designed to help interior designers develop an understanding of space planning and leverage manual drafting skills to design usable and livable space.

Muu info

Including step-by-step instructions and learning exercises, Drafting & Design covers basic information for drafting and applying drafting skills to the design process, and provides the skills needed in the workforce.
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Chapter 1 Why do we Need to Learn to Manually Draft?
1(24)
Drafting
1(1)
What Are the Principles behind Architectural and Interior Design Drawing?
2(2)
What Is Drafting?
3(1)
What Is Architecture?
3(1)
What Is Interior Design?
4(1)
Idea Formation: Thinking through the Process
4(1)
Communication of Ideas
4(1)
Different Methods: Visual, Written, Verbal
5(1)
Why Hand Methods Are Needed in the Technological World
5(1)
Understanding Buildings
6(1)
Principles and Elements of Design
7(7)
Elements of Design
7(5)
Principles of Design
12(2)
Design Scenario---Drafting and Design
14(1)
Sketching
14(4)
Quality of the Sketch
14(1)
Thinking in Layers
14(2)
Speed Sketching
16(1)
Sketching Tools
16(2)
Sketching Floor Plans, Elevations, and Section to Convey Ideas
18(2)
Exercises in Sketching
20(2)
Design Scenario---Sketching
22(1)
Key Terms
23(2)
Chapter 2 Understanding the use of Design Equipment
25(16)
Drafting Tools
25(12)
Pencils
25(1)
Pens
26(3)
Line Width Charts
29(1)
Ink
29(1)
Erasers
29(1)
Scales
30(1)
Triangles
31(1)
Compass
32(1)
Tables, Boards, and Metal Edge
33(1)
Templates
34(1)
Paper Types
34(2)
Drafting Tape
36(1)
Brushes
36(1)
Cutting Devices
36(1)
Techniques of Equipment Use
37(1)
Using the Tools
37(1)
Benefits of Tracing and Not Redrawing
37(1)
Design Scenario
38(1)
Exercise One
38(1)
Exercise Two
38(1)
Key Terms
39(2)
Chapter 3 Measuring and the Use of Scale
41(14)
What Is Scale?
41(1)
Differences in Scales
41(2)
Architect Scale
42(1)
Engineer Scale
43(1)
SI Metric Scale
43(1)
Accuracy
43(1)
Using Standard and Metric in the United States
43(1)
Dimensions
44(1)
Architectural Tick Mark as a Measuring Point
45(1)
Variations among Interior Design and Specialty Industries
45(2)
Exterior Floor Plan Dimensions
47(1)
Interior Floor Plan Dimensions
47(1)
Wood and Light-Gauge Steel Construction
48(1)
Concrete and Masonry Dimensions
49(1)
Steel Structures
49(1)
Exterior and Interior Elevation Dimensioning
50(1)
Stair Dimensioning
51(1)
Exercises Using the Scale
51(2)
Exercise
53(1)
Key Terms
53(2)
Chapter 4 Quality Drawing
55(10)
Essential Elements of Drawing
55(1)
Line Weights
55(2)
Guide Lines
57(2)
Differences between Drawing and Sketching
59(2)
Design Scenario
61(2)
Practicing with the Equipment
62(1)
Key Terms
63(2)
Chapter 5 Symbols, Lettering, and Typography in Drafting
65(10)
The Importance of Hand Lettering
65(1)
Methods, Types, and Guide Lines
65(2)
Size of Text
66(1)
Location of Lettering
66(1)
Increase Speed without Loss of Quality
67(1)
Notation and Symbol Use in Plans
68(2)
Computerized Lettering
70(2)
Application of Lettering, Notation, and Symbols into Design Scenario
72(1)
Exercise
72(1)
Key Terms
73(2)
Chapter 6 Planning a Building
75(16)
Quality Planning
75(1)
The Building Program
75(3)
Parti Diagrams
78(3)
Understanding the Sizes of Spaces
81(2)
Understanding Space with the Designers Tools
82(1)
Single-Family Dwelling Design for a Fictional Family
83(4)
Comfort
83(1)
Areas
83(1)
Climatic Conditions
84(1)
Materials
84(1)
Room Size
85(1)
Doors
85(1)
Windows
85(1)
Bathrooms
85(1)
Kitchens
86(1)
Door Swings and Safety
86(1)
Circulation and Human Traffic
86(1)
Space Planning
87(1)
Design Scenario
88(1)
Key Terms
89(2)
Chapter 7 Floor Plans
91(12)
Basic Overview of Plans
91(5)
Information on a Floor Plan
92(2)
Developing a Floor Plan
94(1)
Room Sizes
94(1)
Relationship of Spaces
94(1)
Types of Walls
95(1)
Learning the Electrical Symbols
95(1)
Dimensions and the Floor Plan: Wall Types
96(2)
Architectural Standards
98(2)
Calculating Square Footage
99(1)
Sizes of Fixtures
99(1)
Requirements of a Plan---Quick Planning Guidelines
100(1)
Design Scenario
101(1)
Key Terms
101(2)
Chapter 8 Sections
103(12)
Section Drawing
103(1)
Construction Knowledge
103(1)
Understanding Scale in Section Drawings
104(3)
Creating Sections from the Floor Plan
104(3)
Design Scenario: Sections from the Plan
107(1)
Stairs
108(4)
Types of Staircases
109(1)
Calculating the Staircase
110(2)
Designing for the Scenario
112(1)
Drawings by the End of the Stair Section
112(1)
Key Terms
113(2)
Chapter 9 Elevations
115(10)
Understanding the Importance of Elevations
115(3)
The First Elevation Drawing
115(2)
The Exterior Structure
117(1)
Interior Elevations
118(1)
Furniture Plan
118(1)
Different Scales of Interior Elevation: Bath, Kitchen, Trim, Cabinets
118(2)
Dimensioning Elevations
120(2)
Design Scenario for Elevations
122(1)
Breaking Down an Exterior Elevation
123(1)
Key Terms
123(2)
Chapter 10 Schedules
125(12)
Understanding the Importance of Schedules
125(1)
Door Schedule
125(2)
Window Schedules
127(1)
Finish Schedules
128(4)
Furniture Schedules
132(1)
Creating a Schedule for the Design Scenario
133(2)
Key Terms
135(2)
Chapter 11 Electrical and Lighting
137(8)
Lighting Design
137(1)
Understanding the Symbols
137(3)
Design Scenario---Lighting and Electrical Plans
140(3)
Key Terms
143(2)
Chapter 12 Kitchen and Bath Design
145(22)
Introduction to Kitchen Design
145(4)
Types of Kitchen Layouts
146(3)
Kitchen Equipment Size and Space
149(1)
Introduction to Bath Design
149(1)
Principles of Universal Design
149(5)
Principle One Equitable Use
150(1)
Principle Two Flexibility in Use
150(1)
Principle Three Simple and Intuitive Use
150(1)
Principle Four Perceptible Information
151(1)
Principle Five Tolerance for Error
151(1)
Principle Six Low Physical Effort
151(1)
Principle Seven Size and Space for Approach and Use
151(3)
National Kitchen and Bath Association Guidelines
154(6)
NKBA Kitchen Guidelines
154(3)
NKBA Bathroom Guidelines
157(3)
Kitchen and Bath Plans
160(2)
Anthropometrics, Proxemics, and Ergonomics
162(2)
The Kitchen and Bath Scenario
164(1)
Key Terms
165(2)
Chapter 13 Product Designing: Case Goods, Lighting, Furniture, and Small Fixtures
167(8)
Basic Product Design Process
167(2)
Measurements and Dimensions
169(4)
Case Goods for the Design Scenario
173(1)
Key Terms
173(2)
Chapter 14 Projection Drawings on a 2-D Surface
175(10)
Projection Drawings
175(1)
Perspective Drawings
175(7)
One-Point Method
176(2)
Axonometric
178(1)
Isometric
178(4)
Projections for the Design Scenario
182(1)
Key Terms
183(2)
Chapter 15 Presentation Drawings
185(14)
Communication of Drawing Types
185(4)
What Is a Set of Working Drawings?
185(2)
What Is a Presentation Drawing?
187(2)
Title Blocks and Layout
189(1)
Presentation Formats
190(4)
Plan/Elevation
194(1)
Perspective/Composite Forms
194(2)
Design Scenario
196(1)
Key Terms
197(2)
Appendix A Drawing Abbreviations 199(2)
Appendix B Basic Metric Conversion Table 201(2)
Glossary 203(3)
Index 206
Travis Wilson is an Associate Professor of Interior Design in the Department of Family and Consumer Science at Western Kentucky University. He is a registered interior designer running his own design-build firm since 1998 with focuses on modular and emergency medical design. His educational research focuses on historic architectural designers and construction efficiency.