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E-raamat: Earthquake Hazard Assessment: India and Adjacent Regions

(Indian Institute of Science, Department of Civil Engineering, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India), (Dep Civil Eng, Ind Institute Sci, Bangalore)
  • Formaat: 188 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-May-2018
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351387569
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  • Formaat: 188 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 30-May-2018
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781351387569

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This book represents a significant contribution to the area of earthquake data processing and to the development of region-specific magnitude correlations to create an up-to-date homogeneous earthquake catalogue that is uniform in magnitude scale. The book discusses seismicity analysis and estimation of seismicity parameters of a region at both finer and broader levels using different methodologies.

The delineation and characterization of regional seismic source zones which requires reasonable observation and engineering judgement is another subject covered. Considering the complex seismotectonic composition of a region, use of numerous methodologies (DSHA and PSHA) in analyzing the seismic hazard using appropriate instruments such as the logic tree will be elaborated to explicitly account for epistemic uncertainties considering alternative models (for Source model, Mmax estimation and Ground motion prediction equations) to estimate the PGA value at bedrock level. Further, VS30 characterization based on the topographic gradient, to facilitate the development of surface level PGA maps using appropriate amplification factors, is discussed. Evaluation of probabilistic liquefaction potential is also explained in the book.

Necessary backgrounds and contexts of the aforementioned topics will be elaborated through a case study specific to India which features spatiotemporally varied and complex tectonics. The methodology and outcomes presented in this book will be beneficial to practising engineers and researchers working in the fields of seismology and geotechnical engineering in particular and to society in general.

Preface ix
About the authors xi
1 Introduction
1(16)
1.1 Earthquakes
1(1)
1.2 Earthquake size
1(2)
1.2.1 Intensity
1(1)
1.2.2 Magnitude
2(1)
1.3 Geological setting of India
3(2)
1.4 Seismotectonics of Indian subcontinent
5(4)
1.4.1 Tectonically active shallow crustal region
8(1)
1.4.2 Subduction zones
8(1)
1.4.3 Stable continental shield region
9(1)
1.5 Ground motion prediction equations
9(3)
1.6 Seismic gap
12(1)
1.7 Past efforts of seismic hazard studies in India
13(4)
2 Earthquake data and source models
17(18)
2.1 Introduction
17(1)
2.2 Compilation of the earthquake database
17(2)
2.3 Homogenization of earthquake magnitude
19(3)
2.4 Identification of main shocks
22(3)
2.5 Completeness analysis
25(1)
2.6 Development of seismotectonic map for India
26(5)
2.6.1 Scanning of maps
29(1)
2.6.2 Georeferencing and digitization
30(1)
2.7 Seismic source models
31(3)
2.7.1 Linear seismic sources
31(1)
2.7.2 Point sources
32(1)
2.7.3 Gridded seismicity source model
33(1)
2.7.4 Areal sources
34(1)
2.8 Summary
34(1)
3 Deterministic seismic hazard assessment
35(10)
3.1 Introduction
35(1)
3.2 Methodology
35(1)
3.3 Estimation of hazard for Indian subcontinent
36(4)
3.3.1 Attenuation models
37(3)
3.3.2 Logic tree structure
40(1)
3.4 Discussions
40(5)
4 Seismicity analysis and characterization of source zones
45(14)
4.1 Introduction
45(1)
4.2 Seismicity analysis
45(6)
4.2.1 Magnitude of completeness
46(1)
4.2.2 Estimation of a and b values
46(5)
4.3 Delineation of seismic source zones
51(1)
4.4 Evaluation of Mmax for different seismic source zones
52(2)
4.5 Estimation of seismicity parameters for source zones
54(3)
4.6 Summary
57(2)
5 Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment
59(18)
5.1 Introduction
59(1)
5.2 Methodology
59(2)
5.3 Evaluation of ground motion
61(3)
5.3.1 Magnitude recurrence rate
61(2)
5.3.2 Evaluation of hypocentral uncertainty
63(1)
5.3.3 Uncertainty in attenuation relationship
64(1)
5.4 PSHA of Indian subcontinent -- A case study
64(13)
5.4.1 Logic tree structure
64(1)
5.4.2 Evaluation of PGA
65(12)
6 Site response and liquefaction analyses
77(20)
6.1 Introduction
77(1)
6.2 Site classification
78(1)
6.3 Site classification methods
78(5)
6.3.1 Surface geology
78(1)
6.3.2 Geotechnical data
79(1)
6.3.3 Geophysical data
80(1)
6.3.4 Eurocode-8 and NEHRP
81(2)
6.4 Development of the Vs30 map from the topographic slope
83(3)
6.4.1 Preparation of the slope map
83(1)
6.4.2 Generation of the Vs30 map
83(3)
6.5 Estimation of surface-level PGA values
86(5)
6.6 Evaluation of liquefaction potential
91(4)
6.7 General remarks
95(2)
References 97(12)
Appendix A Magnitude conversion relations 109(4)
Appendix B Frequency magnitude distribution plots of seismic source zones 113(52)
Appendix C Results of PSHA with equal weighting scheme 165(4)
Appendix D Preparation of the slope map 169(6)
Index 175
Dr. Sreevalsa Kolathayar (1985), obtained his B.Tech in Civil Engineering from Govt. Engineering College Thrissur. He served as Lecturer in the same college and finished his M.Tech from IIT Kanpur and PhD from Indian Institute of Science Bangalore. Sreevalsa has published several research papers and has been involved in various national technical projects. Currently he is serving as Assistant Professor in the Department of Civil Engineering at Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore.

Professor T.G. Sitharam (1961) did his Master of Science (Engineering) at the Indian Institute of Science in 1986 and pursued Doctoral programme at the University of Waterloo, Canada. Following his PhD in 1991, he did his Post Doctoral Research during the period 1992-1994 at the University of Texas, Austin, USA. Presently, he holds the position of Professor in Geotechnical Division of Civil Engineering Department at the Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India, and is a member of Program Advisory Committee (PAC) for the nationally coordinated programme on seismicity under the Ministry of Earth Sciences, New Delhi and member of Expert Committee on Microzonation of urban centre Bangalore (DST, Government of India) and Microzonation of Delhi (Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government of India).