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E-raamat: Ecology of the Marine Fishes of Cuba

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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Jun-2014
  • Kirjastus: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781935623441
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Jun-2014
  • Kirjastus: Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781935623441

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Situated at the convergence of the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico, Cuba's coastal waters are home to one of the most diverse fish faunas in the Western Hemisphere. However, until now, information in English about Cuban marine fishes and their habitats has been limited. This comprehensive guide to the region's fishes fills that void.

Originally published in Spanish in 1994, Ecology of the Marine Fishes of Cuba has been completely updated and revised for this English edition. The book collects and expands on the findings of more than 20 years of work by and international team of ichthyologists and marine biologists studying the coastal fishes and habitats of Cuba. In chapters arranged topically, the thirteen contributors detail the physical characteristics of the Cuban coast; document the physiology, behavior, reproduction, feeding patterns, and growth patterns of the region's fishes; and survey Cuba's fisheries management programs.

The result is an unparalleled integration of English- and Spanish-language references on coastal fishes of the western Atlantic, complete with a comprehensive bibliography that constitutes a valuable reference in its own right. The extensive information presented here establishes an important foundation for comparisons of regional biological variations and demonstrates the need for proactive habitat and fishery management policies in the area.

Situated at the convergence of the Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, and the Gulf of Mexico, Cuba's coastal waters are home to one of the most diverse fish faunas in the Western Hemisphere. However, until now, information in English about Cuban marine fishes and their habitats has been limited. This comprehensive guide to the region's fishes fills that void.
List of Illustrations
vii
List of Tables and Appendixes
x
Preface xiii
Contributors xv
Physical Attributes of Coastal Cuba
1(20)
Rodolfo Claro
Yuri S. Reshetnikov
Pedro M. Alcolado
Geographic Characteristics
1(2)
Shelf Geology and Geomorphology
3(5)
Structure, Origin, and Evolution
3(4)
Sediments
7(1)
Climate
8(1)
Hydrological Characteristics
8(3)
Hydrochemical Characteristics
11(1)
Hydrobiological Characteristics
12(1)
Primary Production
12(1)
Benthos
13(1)
Major Habitats
13(5)
Coral Reefs
14(3)
Seagrass Beds and Softbottom Areas
17(1)
Mangroves
18(1)
Brackish Lagoons
18(1)
Pelagic Environment
18(1)
Anthropogenic Effects
18(2)
Summary
20(1)
The Marine Ichthyofauna of Cuba
21(37)
Rodolfo Claro
Lynne R. Parenti
Introduction
21(1)
Faunal Composition
21(1)
Distribution and Habitat
22(8)
Coral Reef Fish Fauna
22(4)
Mangrove Fish Fauna
26(1)
Fish Fauna of Seagrass Beds and Euhaline Lagoons
27(1)
Fish Fauna of Estuaries and Low-Salinity Lagoons
28(1)
Oceanic Fish Fauna
29(1)
Bathyal Fish Fauna
30(1)
Changes in Population and Community Structure
30(1)
Additional Information on Fish Fauna
31(1)
Fish Size
31(1)
Biotoxicity
32(1)
Summary
32(26)
Behavior of Marine Fishes of the Cuban Shelf
58(15)
Emilio Valdes-Munoz
Andrei D. Mochek
Introduction
58(1)
Diurnal Fishes
58(9)
Inshore Pelagic Fishes
58(1)
Epibenthic Pomacentrids
59(1)
Suprabenthic Fishes
60(4)
Territorical Benthic Fishes
64(3)
Nocturnal Fishes
67(2)
Inshore Pelagic Fishes
67(1)
Epibenthic Apogonids
67(1)
Suprabenthic Fishes
67(2)
Crepuscular Demersal Fishes
69(1)
Behavioral Mechanisms of Community Differentiation
69(2)
Summary
71(2)
Reproductive Patterns of Fishes of the Cuban Shelf
73(42)
Alida Garcia-Cagide
Rodolfo Claro
Boris V. Koshelev
Introduction
73(1)
Sexuality
73(6)
Hermaphroditism
73(4)
Sexual Dimorphism
77(2)
Sex Ratio
79(1)
Gonad Development and Spawning Patterns
79(13)
Sexual Differentiation and Attainment of Sexual Maturity
79(2)
Gametogenesis
81(3)
Ecological Patterns of Spawning
84(5)
The Resorption Process
89(1)
Gonadosomatic Index
89(3)
Annual Reproductive Cycle
92(3)
Fecundity
95(3)
Reproductive Strategy
98(4)
Spawning at the Shelf Edge
99(2)
Spawning on the Inner Shelf
101(1)
Other Spawning Strategies
101(1)
Summary
102(13)
Trophic Biology of the Marine Fishes of Cuba
115(34)
Luis M. Sierra
Rodolfo Claro
Olga A. Popova
Introduction
115(1)
Major Trophic Groups
115(2)
Trophic Relationships of the Cuban Marine Fish Fauna
117(5)
Food Composition
117(2)
Seasonal Variations in Feeding Habits
119(1)
Ontogenetic Variations in Feeding Habits
120(2)
Feeding Intensity
122(8)
Diurnal Cycle
122(4)
Digestion Rate
126(1)
Food Ration
127(2)
Ontogenetic Patterns in Feeding Intensity
129(1)
Seasonal Variations in Feeding Intensity
130(1)
Predator--Prey Size Relationships
130(1)
Trophic Comparisons with other Habitats and Regions
131(3)
Trophic Structure among Habitats
131(1)
Trophic Patterns among Regions
132(2)
Summary
134(15)
Growth Patterns of Fishes of the Cuban Shelf
149(30)
Rodolfo Claro
Juan P. Garcia-Arteaga
Introduction
149(1)
Growth Mark Formation
149(3)
Annual Mark Formation
149(3)
Juvenile Marks
152(1)
Seasonal Variations in Growth Rate
152(2)
Relationships among Different Size Measures
154(1)
Age and Growth Rate
154(11)
Methods Used to Evaluate Growth Rate
154(1)
Growth Parameters of Species of the Wider Caribbean
154(9)
General Patterns of Growth
163(2)
Methodological Considerations in Growth Investigations
165(1)
Summary
166(13)
Ecophysiology of Cuban Fishes
179(15)
Georgina Bustamante
Rodolfo Claro
Mijail I. Shatunovsky
Introduction
179(1)
Fish Fat Content
179(1)
Seasonal Patterns of Physiological and Biochemical Indicators
180(6)
Juvenile Stages
180(2)
Adult Stages
182(4)
Ontogenetic Dynamics of Physiological and Biochemical Indicators
186(5)
Summary
191(3)
Cuban Fisheries: Historical Trends and Current Status
194(26)
Rodolfo Claro
Julio A. Baisre
Kenyon C. Lindeman
Juan P. Garcia-Arteaga
Introduction
194(1)
Fishery Resources of the Cuban Exclusive Economic Zone
195(3)
Ecological Subsystems
198(1)
Fishing Gear
198(4)
Nets
198(2)
Fish Traps
200(2)
Longlines
202(1)
Fisheries Infrastructure
202(3)
Catches by Species and Region
205(12)
Snappers
205(4)
Groupers
209(1)
Grunts
210(1)
Mojarras
210(1)
Sardines and Herring
211(1)
Mullets
211(1)
Jacks
212(1)
Tunas
213(1)
Mackerels
214(1)
Billfishes
214(1)
Sharks
215(1)
Other Fishes
215(1)
Bycatch
216(1)
Fishery Productivity
217(1)
Use of Artificial Reefs
217(1)
Conservation and Management
218(1)
Summary
218(2)
References 220(25)
Index 245
Rodolfo Claro is senior investigator at the Instituto de Oceanologia de Cuba. Kenyon C. Lindeman is senior scientist at Environmental Defense in Miami, Florida. Lynne R. Parenti is curator of fishes in the Department of Systematic Biology at the Smithsonian's National Museum of Natural History.