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E-raamat: Economics of Wildfire Management: The Development and Application of Suppression Expenditure Models

  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: SpringerBriefs in Fire
  • Ilmumisaeg: 12-Mar-2014
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781493905782
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  • Formaat: PDF+DRM
  • Sari: SpringerBriefs in Fire
  • Ilmumisaeg: 12-Mar-2014
  • Kirjastus: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781493905782

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In this age of climatic and financial uncertainty, it becomes increasingly important to balance the cost, benefits and risk of wildfire management. In the United States, increased wildland fire activity over the last 15 years has resulted in drastic damage and loss of life. An associated rapid increase in fire management costs has consumed higher portions of budgets of public entities involved in wildfire management, challenging their ability to fulfill other responsibilities. Increased public scrutiny highlights the need to improve wildland fire management for cost effectiveness. This book closely examines the development of basic wildfire suppression cost models for the United States and their application to a wide range of settings from informing incident decision making to programmatic review. The book also explores emerging trends in suppression costs and introduces new spatially explicit cost models to account for characteristics of the burned landscape. Finally, it discusses how emerging risk assessment tools can be better informed by integrating management cost models with wildfire simulation models and values at risk. Economics of Wildfire Management is intended for practitioners as a reference guide. Advanced-level students and researchers will also find the book invaluable.
1 Introduction: A New Look at Wildfire Management Expenditures
1(4)
2 Development and Application of Wildland Fire Expenditures Models
5(14)
2.1 Introduction
5(1)
2.2 The Stratified Cost Index
6(4)
2.3 Current Uses and Applications of Wildland Fire Expenditure Models
10(2)
2.3.1 Fire Program Analysis
10(1)
2.3.2 Decision Support: The Wildland Fire Decision Support System
11(1)
2.4 Policy and Program Analysis: Assessing the Effects of Fuel Treatments and Forest Restoration on Suppression Expenditures
12(2)
2.5 Explaining Fire Management Decisions with Expenditure Models as a Research Tool
14(3)
2.5.1 Management Decision Making and Expenditures
14(1)
2.5.2 External Factors and the Socio-Political Environment
15(2)
2.6 Conclusion
17(2)
3 Regional and Temporal Trends in Wildfire Suppression Expenditures
19(18)
3.1 Introduction
19(3)
3.2 Methods and Data
22(5)
3.2.1 Aggregate Expenditure Trends Over Time
22(1)
3.2.2 Regional Spatial Relationships in Expenditures Over Time
23(1)
3.2.3 Regional and Temporal Relationships in the SCI Model
24(3)
3.3 Results
27(7)
3.3.1 Aggregate Expenditure Trends Over Time
27(3)
3.3.2 Regional and Temporal Relationships in the SCI Model
30(4)
3.4 Conclusion
34(3)
4 Modeling Fire Expenditures with Spatially Descriptive Data
37(12)
4.1 Introduction
37(1)
4.2 Insights -from the Region 1 Model
38(1)
4.3 A Spatial Expenditure Model for the Western United States
39(6)
4.3.1 Data
39(3)
4.3.2 Methods
42(1)
4.3.3 Results
42(3)
4.4 Model Interpretation and Applications
45(2)
4.5 Conclusion
47(2)
5 Linking Suppression Expenditure Modeling with Large Wildfire Simulation Modeling
49(14)
5.1 Introduction
49(2)
5.2 Wildfire and Suppression Expenditure Modeling
51(9)
5.2.1 Case Study: Deschutes National Forest, Oregon, U.S.A
53(2)
5.2.2 Case Study Results
55(5)
5.3 Discussion
60(3)
6 Outlook and Future Research Directions for the Economics of Wildfire Management
63(4)
References 67