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E-raamat: Ecophysiology of Pesticides: Interface between Pesticide Chemistry and Plant Physiology

(Research Associate, Department of Petro Chemical & Chemicals, Institute of Pesticide Formulation Technology, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, India), (Department of Basic Science and Humanities, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agric)
  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Jul-2019
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128176153
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 31-Jul-2019
  • Kirjastus: Academic Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128176153

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Ecophysiology of Pesticides: Interface between Pesticide Chemistry and Plant Physiology is the first comprehensive overview of the physical impact of this increasingly complex environmental challenge. Designed to offer state-of-the-art knowledge, the book covers pesticide usage and its consequences on the ecophysiology of plants. It includes the challenge of policymaking in pesticide consumption and a risk analysis of conventional and modern approaches on standard usage. In addition, it summarizes research reports pertaining to the physio-ecological effects of pesticides, discusses the environmental risks associated with the over-utilization of pesticides, and covers pesticide usage on the micro-flora and rhizosphere.

This book is a valuable reference for plant ecologists, plant biochemists and chemists who want to study pesticide consumption and its biochemical and physiological evaluation effects on plants. It will also be of immense help to university and college teachers and students of environmental biotechnology, environmental botany and plant ecophysiology.

  • Contains comprehensive coverage of topics on pesticides, environmental ecology and strategies for pesticide control
  • Presents all data available on the intensification of pesticide stress on non-target organisms
  • Includes an appendix of products containing active ingredients
About the authors xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
1 Pesticides and environmental ecology
1(1)
1.1 Introduction
1(3)
1.2 Historical perspective and current position of pesticides
4(7)
1.3 Classification of pesticides
11(14)
1.4 Worldwide consumption of pesticides
25(3)
1.5 Ecological effect of pesticides
28(4)
1.6 Conclusion
32(1)
References
32(6)
Further reading
38(1)
2 Pesticide consumption and threats to biodiversity
39(36)
2.1 Introduction
39(4)
2.2 Effects of pesticides on species richness
43(7)
2.3 Pesticide effect on invasive species
50(3)
2.4 Pesticide effect on genetic variability
53(5)
2.5 Pesticide production and species extinction
58(4)
2.6 Policy and method for conservation of biodiversity
62(2)
2.7 Conclusion
64(1)
References
65(8)
Further reading
73(2)
3 Nutrient depletion and pesticide use
75(36)
3.1 Introduction
75(2)
3.2 Effects of pesticides on nutrient cycling and mineralization
77(12)
3.3 Effect of pesticide on soil and rhizosphere microflora population
89(6)
3.4 Degradation of soil enzymes due to pesticide use
95(5)
3.5 Conclusion
100(1)
References
100(10)
Further reading
110(1)
4 Physiological impacts of pesticides on crop
111(42)
4.1 Introduction
111(5)
4.2 Physiological effects of pesticides in different plants
116(19)
4.3 Uptake, metabolism, and persistence of pesticides
135(2)
4.4 Physiological reaction and defense mechanism due to pesticide
137(6)
4.5 Conclusion
143(1)
References
143(10)
5 Pesticide consumption and risk assessment
153(36)
5.1 Introduction
153(2)
5.2 Ecological consequences of overutilization of pesticides
155(4)
5.3 Environmental impact assessment
159(4)
5.4 Pesticide risk assessment and management
163(11)
5.5 Simulation model for monitoring pesticide toxicity
174(4)
5.6 Conclusion
178(1)
References
178(11)
6 Perceptive exploitation of pesticides: connecting link between pesticide consumption and agricultural sustainability
189(34)
6.1 Introduction
189(4)
6.2 Pesticide regulations and registration
193(6)
6.3 International scenario
199(1)
6.4 Pesticide production scenario
200(3)
6.5 Pesticide consumption and distribution pattern
203(1)
6.6 Challenges
204(2)
6.7 Pesticide management and control strategies
206(10)
6.8 Conclusions
216(1)
References
217(6)
7 Ecological effect of pesticide on microbial communities and human health
223(42)
7.1 Introduction
223(1)
7.2 Pesticide and ecophysiology of microbes---an over view
224(6)
7.3 Role of microbes in degradation of pesticide
230(7)
7.4 Effect of pesticide on human health
237(12)
7.5 Conclusion
249(1)
References
249(16)
8 Strategies for preventing and controlling pesticide toxicity
265(40)
8.1 Introduction
265(3)
8.2 Amelioration of pesticide toxicity by phytohormones
268(7)
8.3 Amelioration of pesticide toxicity by nanoparticles
275(3)
8.4 New generation synthetic pesticide formulation technology
278(4)
8.5 Biopesticides
282(5)
8.6 Plant growth---promoting rhizobacteria
287(5)
8.7 Conclusion
292(1)
References
292(13)
Index 305
PhD with 4 Years of post-doctoral research experience. Selected for UGC Junior and Senior Research fellowships. Currently working on Pest management by integrated approach and indigenous technologies. Dr. Sumira Jan has worked out numerous medicinal plants, focusing on their phyto-geographical distribution, ontogenetic changes, chemical profiling, chemo diversity, and pharmaceutical potential. She received BioCaRe Early Career Scientist Award (2014), prestigious Fast Track Young Scientist Award (2015) and CSIR pool scientist award (2018). She has published over 40 research papers, 16 book chapters and four books (Three with Elsevier and One with Springer). All these books are authored versions focused on the abiotic stress, eco-physiology and metabolomics of various crops.