Preface |
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xvii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxi | |
Part I: Autism Spectrum Disorder |
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1 | (62) |
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1 Characteristics Of Autism Spectrum Disorder |
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3 | (16) |
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4 | (2) |
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Diagnosis Of Autism Spectrum Disorder |
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6 | (3) |
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9 | (5) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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Repetitive Behaviors And Limited Interests |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (3) |
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11 | (1) |
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Response To Environmental Stimuli |
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12 | (1) |
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Adaptive Behavior Deficits |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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13 | (1) |
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14 | (3) |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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17 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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2 Searching For The Cause Of Autism Spectrum Disorder |
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19 | (24) |
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22 | (1) |
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Evidence Relating To Neuropathology |
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23 | (5) |
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Research Findings On Brain Structure |
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23 | (1) |
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Cautions Regarding Evidence In Brain Structure |
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24 | (1) |
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Research Findings On Brain Function |
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24 | (4) |
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Seizures And Autism Spectrum Disorder |
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25 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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Cautions Regarding Brain Function Evidence |
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26 | (2) |
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Conclusions Regarding Neuropathology |
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28 | (1) |
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28 | (7) |
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Evidence Implicating Opioid Excess |
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28 | (1) |
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Evidence For Diets Eliminating Gluten And Casein |
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29 | (2) |
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Cautions And Conclusions Regarding Diets Eliminating Gluten And Casein |
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30 | (1) |
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Evidence Regarding Vaccinations |
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31 | (2) |
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Cautions Regarding Evidence On Vaccines |
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31 | (2) |
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Conclusions Regarding Vaccinations As A Cause Of Autism |
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33 | (1) |
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Evidence Regarding Immune Reactions |
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33 | (2) |
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Cautions And Conclusions Regarding Immune Responses |
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35 | (1) |
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Conclusions Regarding The Opioid Excess Theory |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (8) |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (2) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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Complications Of Inheritance |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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Spontaneous Germ-Line Mutation |
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39 | (1) |
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Evidence Regarding Genetic Inheritance Of Autism |
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39 | (5) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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Timing Of Environmental Impact |
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40 | (1) |
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Research On Candidate Genes |
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41 | (1) |
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Cautions Regarding Genetic Inheritance |
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41 | (1) |
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Conclusions Regarding Genetic Inheritance |
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42 | (1) |
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3 Examining The Evidence For Treatment Of Autism Spectrum Disorder |
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43 | (20) |
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44 | (4) |
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45 | (1) |
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Single-Subject Research Designs |
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46 | (2) |
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Scientifically Based Treatment |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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Limited Supporting Information |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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48 | (2) |
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Nutritional—Biologically-Based Treatment |
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49 | (1) |
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Relational—Socially/psychologically-Based Treatment |
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49 | (1) |
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Sensory/Neural—brain-Based Treatment |
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49 | (1) |
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Pharmacological—Medically-Based Treatment |
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50 | (1) |
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Educational/Behavioral—Skill-Based Treatment |
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50 | (1) |
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Nutritional—Biologically-Based Treatment |
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50 | (2) |
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Gluten-Free And Casein-Free Diets—Limited Supporting Information |
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50 | (1) |
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Vitamin Therapy—Limited Supporting Information |
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51 | (1) |
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Relational—socially-Based Treatment |
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52 | (2) |
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DIR®/Floortime™—Limited Supporting Information |
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52 | (1) |
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The Son-Rise Program Or Option Method—Limited Supporting Information |
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52 | (1) |
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Gentle Teaching—Limited Supporting Information |
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53 | (1) |
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Holding Therapy—Not Recommended |
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53 | (1) |
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Sensory/Neural—Brain-Based Treatment |
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54 | (2) |
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Sensory Integration—Limited Supporting Information |
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54 | (1) |
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Vision Therapy—Limited Supporting Information |
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54 | (1) |
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Auditory Integration—Limited Supporting Information |
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55 | (1) |
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Art Therapy—Limited Supporting Information |
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55 | (1) |
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Music Therapy—Limited Supporting Information |
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56 | (1) |
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Facilitated Communication—Not Recommended |
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56 | (1) |
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Pharmacological—Medically-Based Treatment |
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56 | (3) |
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Amphetamines—Limited Supporting Information |
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57 | (1) |
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Antipsychotics—Benzodiazepines—Limited Supporting Information |
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57 | (1) |
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Antidepressants—Limited Supporting Information |
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58 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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Chelation—not Recommended |
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58 | (1) |
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Educational/Behavioral—Skill-Based Treatment |
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59 | (6) |
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Treatment Of Autistic And Related Communication-Handicapped Children—Promising Practice |
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59 | (1) |
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Learning Experiences: An Alternative Program For Preschoolers And Parents—Promising Practice |
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60 | (1) |
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Applied Behavior Analysis Programs—Promising Practices And Scientifically Based Treatment |
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60 | (3) |
Part II: Applied Behavior Analysis |
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63 | (42) |
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4 Principles Of Applied Behavior Analysis |
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65 | (22) |
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Historical Overview Of Applied Behavior Analysis |
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65 | (2) |
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Applied Behavior Analysis |
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67 | (3) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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Other Characteristics Of Applied Behavior Analysis |
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68 | (1) |
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Scope Of Applied Behavior Analysis |
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69 | (1) |
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Behavioral Principles Of Learning |
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70 | (16) |
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70 | (2) |
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Reward Versus Reinforcement |
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72 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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Punishment With Contingent Stimulus Presentation |
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75 | (1) |
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Punishment With Contingent Stimulus Removal |
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76 | (1) |
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Combining Punishment With Reinforcement Of Appropriate Behavior |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (2) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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Summary Of Reinforcement, Punishment, Extinction, And Recovery |
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80 | (1) |
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Primary Stimuli As Consequences |
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80 | (1) |
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Conditioned Stimuli As Consequences |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (2) |
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84 | (14) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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Generalization Across Time |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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5 Basic Procedures Based Upon Principles Of Learning |
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87 | (18) |
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Positive Reinforcement Procedure |
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87 | (1) |
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Negative Reinforcement Procedure |
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88 | (1) |
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Punishment (With Contingent Stimulus Presentation) Procedure |
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89 | (1) |
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Punishment (With Contingent Stimulus Removal) Procedure |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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Differential Reinforcement Procedure |
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92 | (1) |
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Discrimination Training Procedure |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (2) |
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Prompting And Fading Procedure |
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96 | (2) |
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98 | (2) |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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Teaching Conceptual Behavior |
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100 | (2) |
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102 | (1) |
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Conclusions Regarding Applied Behavior Analysis Procedures |
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103 | (2) |
Part III: Effective Treatment Programs |
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105 | (124) |
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6 The Lovaas Institute: Intensive Early Intervention |
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107 | (16) |
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108 | (3) |
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Components Of Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention |
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111 | (3) |
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111 | (1) |
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One-On-One Discrete Trial Training |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (1) |
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113 | (1) |
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114 | (4) |
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Intensive Early Intervention |
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115 | (1) |
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Quality Control/Treatment Integrity |
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116 | (24) |
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Staff And Family Training |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (2) |
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120 | (3) |
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7 The Koegel Center: Pivotal Response Training |
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123 | (14) |
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Problem Behaviors Typical Of Autism Spectrum Disorder |
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124 | (1) |
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Distinguishing Features Of Pivotal Response Training Intervention |
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125 | (3) |
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Using Functional Assessment To Reduce Problem Behaviors |
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128 | (3) |
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Teaching In The Natural Environment |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (3) |
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8 Strategic Teaching And Reinforcement Systems: Verbal Behavior |
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137 | (14) |
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Strategic Teaching And Reinforcement Systems History |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (2) |
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Skinner's Analysis Of Verbal Behavior |
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140 | (5) |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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145 | (1) |
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Other Modes Of Communication |
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145 | (1) |
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Verbal Behavior—promising Practice |
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145 | (1) |
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Teaching Language To Children With Autism |
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146 | (5) |
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9 Project Data: School-Based Inclusion Model |
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151 | (12) |
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151 | (2) |
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153 | (8) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (2) |
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Transdisciplinary Teaming |
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155 | (1) |
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Extended Individualized Intervention |
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155 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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156 | (1) |
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Picture Exchange Communication System |
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156 | (1) |
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157 | (9) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (2) |
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10 May Institute: System Of Care |
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163 | (14) |
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164 | (2) |
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Blending Science With Service |
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166 | (9) |
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166 | (5) |
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Home-Based Early Intervention |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (2) |
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171 | (2) |
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171 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (1) |
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District-Wide Consultation |
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173 | (1) |
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173 | (1) |
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Applied Research And Training |
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174 | (1) |
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The National Autism Center |
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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11 New England Center For Children: Teaching Independence |
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177 | (18) |
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177 | (2) |
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The Efficacy Research Institute |
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177 | (1) |
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The New England Center For Autism |
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178 | (1) |
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The New England Center For Children |
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178 | (1) |
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Programs And Services Provided |
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179 | (5) |
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Educational And Residential Services |
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179 | (3) |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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Staff Intensive Residential Program |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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Partner Program Classrooms |
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181 | (1) |
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The Autism Curriculum Encyclopedia |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
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Training And Consultation |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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Center For Graduate Studies And Internships |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (9) |
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185 | (4) |
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Functional Behavioral Assessment |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (2) |
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New England Center For Children Functional Analyses On Automatically Reinforced Behaviors |
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187 | (2) |
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189 | (8) |
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189 | (1) |
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Stimulus Preference Assessments |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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New England Center For Children Research On Preferences |
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191 | (2) |
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193 | (2) |
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12 Princeton Child Development Institute: Across The Lifespan |
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195 | (16) |
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195 | (2) |
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197 | (12) |
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Group Homes Using The Teaching-Family Model |
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197 | (2) |
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199 | (2) |
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201 | (5) |
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202 | (1) |
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Teaching Use Of The Activity Schedule |
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203 | (1) |
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Preparing The Schedule Book |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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206 | (8) |
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Using Scripts And Script Fading |
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206 | (1) |
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Preparing Materials For Scripts |
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206 | (1) |
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Teaching The Use Of Scripts |
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207 | (1) |
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Application Of Script Fading |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (2) |
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13 Judge Rotenberg Center: Zero Exclusion |
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211 | (18) |
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212 | (1) |
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213 | (1) |
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Distinctive Program Features |
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214 | (10) |
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Consistent, 24/7 Behavioral Treatment |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (1) |
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Data-Based Decision-Making |
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216 | (1) |
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Principles Of Precision Teaching |
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217 | (1) |
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Minimal Use Of Psychotropic Medication |
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218 | (1) |
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Innovative Instructional Approaches |
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218 | (1) |
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Computer-Assisted Instruction |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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Sequencing Of Component Skills |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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Automatic Performance Recording And Graphic Display Of Results |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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219 | (1) |
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Advanced Levels Of Instruction |
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220 | (1) |
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Instruction On Behavioral Principles And Self-Management |
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220 | (1) |
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Use Of Aversive Consequences |
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220 | (2) |
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The Graduated Electronic Decelerator |
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221 | (1) |
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Health And Wellness Programs |
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222 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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Continuous Digital Video Recording/monitoring |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (8) |
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223 | (1) |
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223 | (1) |
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224 | (1) |
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224 | (2) |
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The Right To Effective Treatment |
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226 | (3) |
Part IV: Concluding Remarks |
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229 | (14) |
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14 Observations And Reflections |
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231 | (12) |
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Real Science Brings Real Hope |
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231 | (3) |
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Science-Based Applied Behavior Analysis |
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232 | (2) |
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Understanding The Scientific Principles |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (3) |
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Infrastructure For Personnel Preparation |
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234 | (3) |
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235 | (1) |
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Advanced Degrees And Certification |
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235 | (1) |
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Board Certified Behavior Analysts® |
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236 | (1) |
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237 | (4) |
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Early Assessment And Intervention |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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Incidental Teaching And Natural Settings |
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239 | (1) |
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Aggression And Self-Injurious Behaviors |
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239 | (2) |
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Standards For Evidence-Based Practice |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (1) |
References |
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243 | (26) |
Index |
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269 | |