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E-raamat: Effectively Managing Natural Gas Costs

(The Studebaker Group, Inc., Winchester, Kentucky, USA)
  • Formaat: 316 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Dec-2020
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9788770222488
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  • Formaat: 316 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Dec-2020
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • ISBN-13: 9788770222488

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Natural gas purchasing is generally deregulated on a federal or interstate basis. However, intrastate, there are many conditions that come into play which typically translate into higher costs for the commercial or industrial user. This book is intended to serve as comprehensive reference which can be used by the natural gas purchaser to sort out both the potential pitfalls that can negatively impact gas costs, and the opportunities for significant savings available to the informed user. Each step in the process of natural gas production and delivery to the marketplace is thoroughly examined, including production, inter/intrastate transportation, regulation, cost factors, local distribution, company structures, and deregulation processes. Also fully covered is the natural gas LDC billing process, and how understanding it can lead to significant savings
CHAPTER 1 Natural Gas-An Overview 1(32)
The natural gas scenario
1(1)
What is natural gas
2(2)
Miscellaneous information about natural gas
4(3)
Deregulation in the natural gas industry
7(3)
Natural gas restructuring summary
10(3)
Regulations/laws that affect the production/supply segment
13(3)
Regulations/laws that affect natural gas pipeline companies
16(1)
Regulations/laws that affect local distribution companies
17(1)
U.S. gas market changes over the last decade
17(14)
Units of measurement
31(1)
Synopsis
31(2)
CHAPTER 2 Regulation of Natural Gas Local Distribution Company (LDC) 33(38)
Natural gas - the plentiful fuel
33(2)
Intrastate regulation (within the states)
35(10)
Federal entities
45(1)
Interstate regulation (between states)
46(1)
The Influence Intrastate Regulation has on Natural Gas Costs
47(6)
The natural gas regulation process
53(1)
Major intrastate natural gas LDC's
53(16)
Synopsis
69(2)
CHAPTER 3 Developing a Strategy for Reducing Natural Gas Costs 71(50)
Producing a cost reduction strategy
71(1)
Basic LDC data needed
72(6)
What is an Applicable Tariff or Rate Schedule?
78(27)
Sales tax and economic development enterprise zone data
105(12)
Unregulated engineering service company (ESCO) programs
117(1)
Why is reducing natural gas costs so complicated
118(2)
Synopsis
120(1)
CHAPTER 4 Understanding the Natural Gas LDC Billing Process 121(28)
The natural gas LDC billing process
121(1)
Natural gas billing example - LDC full serving billing
122(8)
Natural gas billing example - LDC delivery service
130(11)
Marketer natural gas billing example - marketer natural gas delivery service
141(7)
Synopsis
148(1)
CHAPTER 5 The Natural Gas Process 149(50)
Natural gas - from exploration to customer burner tip
149(1)
Exploration
149(2)
Extraction
151(1)
Processing natural gas
152(1)
Interstate transportation
153(1)
Intrastate natural gas pipelines
154(2)
Natural gas storage
156(3)
Intrastate transportation distribution
159(2)
Classes of natural gas service
161(5)
Alternate/backup fuel systems
166(17)
Natural gas deregulation
183(2)
The purchase of deregulation natural gas
185(5)
Quantitative data required to evaluate an agent transportation contract
190(1)
Interstate transportation - routing and cost
191(5)
Necessary items on agent's billing to customer
196(2)
Synopsis
198(1)
CHAPTER 6 The Deregulated Natural Gas Agent Contract Process 199(42)
Contract processes
199(7)
How to establish a fixed price for natural gas
206(29)
The best contract for the customer
235(1)
The RFP process
236(4)
Synopsis
240(1)
CHAPTER 7 Billing, Nomination, Balancing, and Hedging Procedures 241(26)
The monthly billing process- nomination and balancing procedures
241(16)
Hedging strategies
257(9)
Synopsis
266(1)
CHAPTER 8 Choosing a Natural Gas Consultant 267(14)
The natural gas consultant
267(3)
Establishing a natural gas cost reduction program
270(7)
Natural gas bill auditors
277(3)
Synopsis
280(1)
CHAPTER 9 Analyzing Your Facility for Natural Gas Savings 281(12)
Putting all of the information to use
281(2)
The natural gas evaluation process
283(7)
Details of a thorough natural gas facility analysis
290(1)
Items to consider when analyzing for natural gas savings opportunities
290(2)
Synopsis
292(1)
CHAPTER 10 Synopsis of Natural Gas 293(10)
Summary of natural gas cost reduction strategies
293(1)
Comparison of natural gas costs with electricity costs
294(4)
What customers need to do to reduce natural gas costs
298(3)
Synopsis
301(2)
CHAPTER 11 Glossary of Natural Gas Terms 303(10)
INDEX 313


John M. Studebaker (The Studebaker Group, Inc., Winchester, Kentucky, USA) (Author)