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E-raamat: Effectiveness and Efficiency of Defense Environmental Cleanup Activities of DOE's Office of Environmental Management: Report 1

  • Formaat: 158 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Aug-2021
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309685795
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  • Formaat: 158 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 04-Aug-2021
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309685795

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The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and its predecessor agencies have conducted activities to develop atomic energy for civilian and defense purposes since the initiation of the World War II Manhattan Project in 1942. These activities took place at large federal land reservations of hundreds of square miles involving industrial-scale operations, but also at many smaller federal and non-federal sites such as uranium mines, materials processing and manufacturing facilities. The nuclear weapons and energy production activities at these facilities produced large quantities of radioactive and hazardous wastes and resulted in widespread groundwater and soil contamination at these sites. DOE initiated a concerted effort to clean up these sites beginning in the 1980s. Many of these sites have been remediated and are in long-term caretaker status, closed or repurposed for other uses.



Review of the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Defense Environmental Cleanup Activities of the Department of Energy's Office of Environmental Management: First Report provides background information on the sites currently assigned to the DOE's Office of Environmental Management that are undergoing cleanup; discusses current practices for management and oversight of the cleanups; offers findings and recommendations on such practices and how progress is measured against them; and considers the contracts under which the cleanups proceed and how these have been and can be structured to include incentives for improved cost and schedule performance.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Introduction 2 Overview of Environmental Management Program Evolution 3 Contracting and Project Management in the Office of Environmental Management 4 Project Management Policies, Processes, and Procedures 5 Project Management Metrics 6 Contract Structures 7 Contract Management Metrics 8 List of All Recommendations Appendixes Appendix A: Committee Biographies Appendix B: Committee Activities Appendix C: Response to Past Studies Appendix D: Acronyms
Summary 1(13)
1 Introduction
14(4)
Origin of Study
14(1)
Statement of Task
15(1)
Committee's Approach to the Statement of Task
16(1)
Structure of the Report
16(2)
2 Overview of Environmental Management Program Evolution
18(16)
How the Program Came About
18(2)
Regulatory Regimes for Waste Management
20(1)
Size, Scope, and Scale of EM Program
21(4)
Accomplishments to Date
25(8)
References
33(1)
3 Contracting and Project Management in the Office of Environmental Management
34(7)
Contracting Practices in the Office of Environmental Management
34(1)
Previous Studies of Project Management
35(2)
Project Management at DOE
37(3)
References
40(1)
4 Project Management Policies, Processes, And Procedures
41(21)
Description of Current EM Program and Project Structures and Types
41(4)
Assessment of Order 413.3B Compared to Other Project Management Standards
45(8)
Current Coverage of Order 413.3B
53(2)
Comparison of Order 413.3B and New Proposed Cleanup Protocol
55(5)
Conclusions and Recommendations
60(1)
References
61(1)
5 Project Management Metrics
62(17)
Project Metrics
62(2)
EM's Requirements for the Use of Project Metrics
64(1)
Reporting of Project Metrics
65(7)
Methods for Tracking Performance Value
72(3)
Findings and Recommendations
75(3)
References
78(1)
6 Contract Structures
79(14)
Rationale for Completion-Oriented Contracting
79(2)
Description of Current Plans for Using IDIQ Model as Basis for Completion Contracts
81(1)
Analysis of Past Case Studies of Completion Contract Models
82(5)
Identification and Discussion of Options for Moving Toward Completion Contracts
87(2)
Findings and Recommendations
89(3)
References
92(1)
7 Contract Management Metrics
93(15)
Performance Incentive in DOE-EM Contracts
93(6)
Current Incentive Structures in EM Contracts
99(7)
Finding and Recommendation
106(1)
References
106(2)
8 List of all Recommendations
108(5)
Project Management Policies, Processes, and Procedures
108(1)
Project Management Metrics
109(1)
Contract Structures
109(1)
Contract Management Metrics
110(3)
APPENDIXES
A Committee Biographies
113(6)
B Committee Activities
119(2)
C Response to Past Studies
121(15)
D Acronyms
136