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E-raamat: Einstein on Einstein: Autobiographical and Scientific Reflections

  • Formaat: 216 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 12-May-2020
  • Kirjastus: Princeton University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780691200118
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  • Formaat: 216 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 12-May-2020
  • Kirjastus: Princeton University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780691200118

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New perspectives on the iconic physicist's scientific and philosophical formation

At the end of World War II, Albert Einstein was invited to write his intellectual autobiography for the Library of Living Philosophers. The resulting book was his uniquely personal Autobiographical Notes, a classic work in the history of science that explains the development of his ideas with unmatched warmth and clarity. Hanoch Gutfreund and Jürgen Renn introduce Einstein's scientific reflections to today's readers, tracing his intellectual formation from childhood to old age and offering a compelling portrait of the making of a philosopher-scientist.

Einstein on Einstein features the full English text of Autobiographical Notes along with incisive essays that place Einstein's reflections in the context of the different stages of his scientific life. Gutfreund and Renn draw on Einstein's writings, personal correspondence, and critical writings by Einstein's contemporaries to provide new perspectives on his greatest discoveries. Also included are Einstein's responses to his critics, which shed additional light on his scientific and philosophical worldview. Gutfreund and Renn quote extensively from Einstein's initial, unpublished attempts to formulate his response, and also look at another brief autobiographical text by Einstein, written a few weeks before his death, which is published here for the first time in English.

Complete with evocative drawings by artist Laurent Taudin, Einstein on Einstein illuminates the iconic physicist's journey to general relativity while situating his revolutionary ideas alongside other astonishing scientific breakthroughs of the twentieth century.

Arvustused

"Physicist Hanoch Gutfreund and historian Jürgen Renn provide a sparky commentary."---Andrew Robinson, Nature "[ Einstein on Einstein] provides context, commentary, and background and explores Einsteins thinking, theories, and contributions."---Dan Aubrey, U.S. 1 "The opportunity to read Einsteins musings, interpreted by two current leaders in Einstein studies, is valuable to all interested in the history or philosophy of physics as well as in Einstein himself."---Jay Paschoff, The Key Reporter "The main commentaries give hugely valuable insights into the development of Einsteins thinking and how he positioned himself with respect to his predecessors and contemporaries."---David Lorimer, Paradigm Explorer

Introduction ix
I Preliminaries
1(24)
1 The Genesis and Scope of the Autobiographical Notes
3(6)
2 Schilpp's Enterprise: The Library of Living Philosophers
9(4)
3 Historical Background: The Year 1946
13(8)
4 Einstein's Autobiographical Notes and Planck's Scientific Autobiography
21(4)
II The Autobiographical Notes---Commentaries
25(80)
1 The Quest for a Unified Worldview
27(3)
2 "Striving for a Conceptual Grasp of Things"
30(10)
3 "My Epistemological Credo"
40(10)
4 The Mechanical Worldview and Its Demise: "And Now to the Critique of Mechanics as the Basis of Physics"
50(6)
5 The Rise of the Electromagnetic Worldview and the Field Concept: "The Transition from Action at a Distance to Fields"
56(3)
6 Planck's Black-Body Radiation Formula: "But the Matter Has a Serious Drawback"
59(6)
7 Einstein's Statistical Mechanics: Closing the "Gap"
65(6)
8 Brownian Motion: "The Existence of Atoms of Definite Finite Size"
71(5)
9 A Reflecting Mirror in Radiation Field: "The Mirror Must Experience Certain Random Fluctuations"
76(3)
10 The Special Theory of Relativity: "There Is No Such Thing as Simultaneity of Distant Events"
79(6)
11 The General Theory of Relativity: "Why Were Another Seven Years Required?"
85(6)
12 Quantum Mechanics: "This Theory Offers No Useful Point of Departure for Future Development"
91(4)
13 The Unified Field Theory: "Finding the Field Equations for the Total Field"
95(10)
III Einstein and His Critics
105(32)
1 The Physicists and Philosophers Who Contributed to the Volume
107(10)
2 Einstein's "Reply to Criticisms"
117(20)
A Response to Max Born, Wolfgang Pauli, Walter Heitler, Niels Bohr, and Henry Margenau
119(4)
B Response to Hans Reichenbach
123(2)
C Response to Percy Bridgman
125(1)
D Response to Henry Margenau
126(4)
E Response to Victor Lenzen and Filmer Northrop
130(1)
F Response to Articles on General Relativity and Cosmology (Edward Milne, Leopold Infeld, and Georges Lemaitre)
130(3)
G Response to Kurt Gbdel
133(4)
IV Einstein's "Autobiographical Sketch" (1955)
137(12)
1 Introductory Remarks
139(5)
2 "Autobiographical Sketch"---An English Translation
144(5)
V Concluding Remarks: Einstein the Philosopher-Scientist
149(6)
VI Reprint of the English Translation of Autobiographical Notes
155(30)
References 185(6)
Index 191
Hanoch Gutfreund is professor emeritus of theoretical physics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, where he is also academic director of the Albert Einstein Archives. His books include, with Jürgen Renn, The Formative Years of Relativity: The History and Meaning of Einstein's Princeton Lectures (Princeton). Jürgen Renn is a director at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin. His books include The Evolution of Knowledge: Rethinking Science for the Anthropocene (Princeton).