| Contributors |
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xi | |
| Preface |
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xiii | |
| Editors Biography |
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xvii | |
| I Historical Developments And Fundamentals |
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3 | (5) |
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8 | (10) |
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Reactors and Reaction Schemes |
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18 | (4) |
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Conclusions and Perspectives |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (5) |
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28 | (2) |
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2 Electrochemical Conversion of CO2 to Value-Added Products |
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30 | (6) |
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Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to Formate/Formic Acid |
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36 | (9) |
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Electrochemical CO2 Reduction to Methanol |
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45 | (8) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (7) |
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3 Electrocoagulation: Fundamentals and Prospectives |
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Patricia Balderas-Hernandez |
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Coagulation Versus Electrocoagulation |
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61 | (2) |
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Electrocoagulation Fundamentals |
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63 | (2) |
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The Faraday Law and Its Importance in Electrocoagulation |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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Predominant Chemical Species Distribution in Aqueous Solution During Electrocoagulation Process |
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66 | (4) |
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Coupled Electrocoagulation-Ozone |
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70 | (3) |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (6) |
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Gessica De O. Santiago Santos |
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Marilia M. De Salles Pupo |
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Katlin I. Barrios Eguiluz |
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Giancarlo R. Salazar Banda |
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Introduction and Historical Background Fundamentals |
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79 | (7) |
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86 | (14) |
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Water and Wastewater Treatment by Electroflotation |
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100 | (8) |
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108 | (3) |
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Concluding Remarks and Perspectives |
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111 | (1) |
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112 | (7) |
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5 Electrocatalysis in Wastewater Treatment |
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Carlos A. Martinez-Huitle |
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Fundamentals of the Electrochemical Oxidation |
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119 | |
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Recent Mechanism Advances |
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115 | (11) |
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Mineralization of Organics by Molecular Oxygen |
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126 | (2) |
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New Approaches for Electrochemical Oxidation |
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128 | (1) |
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Advantages and Disadvantages of the EO Approach |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (3) |
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6 Indirect Electrochemical Oxidation Using Hydroxyl Radical, Active Chlorine, and Peroxodisulfate |
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134 | (1) |
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135 | (1) |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (2) |
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140 | (6) |
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146 | (5) |
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151 | (7) |
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158 | (2) |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (4) |
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164 | (2) |
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7 Indirect Electrochemical Oxidation by Using Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide, and Ferrate |
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Carlos A. Martinez-Huitle |
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Production of Oxidants in the Anode During the Electrolysis of Water |
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166 | (4) |
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Improvement of Treatment Efficiency With Cathodic Processes |
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170 | (5) |
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175 | (4) |
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179 | (3) |
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182 | (1) |
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New Applications of Oxidants Electrochemically Generated for Treating Wastewaters |
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183 | (4) |
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187 | (1) |
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187 | (6) |
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8 Electro-Fenton Process: Background, New Developments, and Applications |
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193 | (2) |
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Principles and Fundamentals of the EF Process |
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195 | (4) |
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Effect of Operating Parameters |
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199 | (4) |
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Application of EF Process to Removal of Organic Micropollutants |
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203 | (4) |
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Recent Developments in EF Process |
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207 | (1) |
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208 | (3) |
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Bioelectro-Fenton (Bio-EF) |
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211 | (3) |
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Concluding Remarks and Perspectives |
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214 | (1) |
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215 | (8) |
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9 Photo and Solar Fenton Processes for Wastewater Treatment |
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Juan M. Peralta-Hernandez |
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Martin A. Pacheco-Alvarez |
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223 | (3) |
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Principles and Fundamentals of the Photoelectro-Fenton Process |
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226 | (7) |
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233 | (1) |
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234 | (1) |
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234 | (3) |
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237 | (3) |
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10 Photo-Electrochemical Technologies for Removing Organic Compounds in Wastewater |
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240 | (1) |
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Fundamentals of Photoelectrocatalysis |
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241 | (2) |
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243 | (4) |
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Photo-Assisted Electrochemical Treatments |
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247 | (6) |
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Production of Oxidants by PEC |
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253 | (3) |
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Effect of the Nature of the Cathode |
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256 | (1) |
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257 | (1) |
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Application of Photoelectrocatalytic Processes |
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258 | (2) |
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260 | (1) |
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261 | (5) |
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266 | (2) |
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11 Hybrid and Sequential Chemical and Electrochemical Processes for Water Decontamination |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (20) |
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289 | (8) |
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297 | (1) |
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297 | (7) |
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304 | (1) |
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12 Microbial Fuel Cells and Wastewater Treatment |
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305 | (4) |
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Biological Processes: Anaerobic Digestion |
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309 | (8) |
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317 | (6) |
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Microbial Electrolysis Cells |
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323 | (3) |
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326 | (1) |
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327 | (9) |
| II Applications Of Electrochemical Technologies For Decontamination And Disinfection Of Water |
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13 Fine Chemical Industry, Pulp and Paper Industry, Petrochemical Industry and Pharmaceutical Industry |
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336 | (1) |
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337 | (5) |
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Pulp and Paper Industries |
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342 | (7) |
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349 | (8) |
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Pharmaceutical Industries |
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357 | (4) |
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361 | (1) |
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362 | (4) |
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14 Application of Electrochemical Processes for Treating Effluents From Hydrocarbon Industries |
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366 | (1) |
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Water System (and Effluents) in Refineries |
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367 | (3) |
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Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Processes |
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370 | (10) |
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Conversion/Incineration in Refinery Effluents |
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380 | (9) |
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389 | (1) |
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389 | (3) |
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392 | (1) |
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15 Application of Electrochemical Processes for Treating Effluents From Landfill Leachate as Well as the Agro and Food Industries |
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Carolina Espinoza-Cisternas |
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393 | (17) |
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410 | (4) |
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414 | (1) |
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415 | (1) |
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415 | (7) |
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16 Practical Aspects on Electrochemical Disinfection of Urban and Domestic Wastewater |
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422 | (4) |
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426 | (6) |
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Issues Related to Direct Electrolysis |
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432 | (7) |
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439 | (1) |
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440 | (12) |
| III Chemical And Technological Advantages And Disadvantages Of Electrochemical Approaches |
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17 Advantages, Disadvantages, and Future Challenges of the Use of Electrochemical Technologies for Water and Wastewater Treatment |
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452 | (1) |
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Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation Processes |
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452 | (12) |
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Key Advantages and Innovations of EAOPs |
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464 | (7) |
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Challenges Associated With EAOP Implementation |
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471 | (9) |
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Future Research and Engineering Needs |
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480 | (2) |
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482 | (12) |
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494 | (2) |
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18 Integration of Electrochemical Advanced Oxidation With Membrane Separation and Biodegradation |
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496 | (1) |
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Electrochemical Treatment as a Way to Increase Effluent Biodegradability |
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496 | (6) |
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Integration of Electrochemical Treatment With Membrane Separation |
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502 | (5) |
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507 | (1) |
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508 | (1) |
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508 | (6) |
| IV Renewable Energies And Electrochemical Technologies |
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19 Prospective Applications of Renewable Energy-Based Electrochemical Systems in Wastewater Treatment |
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514 | (1) |
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Solar Photovoltaic Energy and Electrochemical Treatments |
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514 | (23) |
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537 | (6) |
| Index |
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