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E-raamat: Emergence and Revival of Charismatic Movements

  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Jul-2021
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108912167
  • Formaat - EPUB+DRM
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  • Formaat: EPUB+DRM
  • Ilmumisaeg: 29-Jul-2021
  • Kirjastus: Cambridge University Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781108912167

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Political movements founded by charismatic leaders are often considered ephemeral. Existing literature argues that because they rest on unmediated, emotional attachments between leaders and followers, these movements either fade quickly after their leaders disappear or transform into routinized parties. Yet, charismatic movements around the world have proven surprisingly resilient and have retained their personalistic core. Focusing on Argentine Peronism and Venezuelan Chavismo, this book investigates the nature and trajectory of charismatic movements from the perspectives of both leaders and followers. Using interviews, focus groups, and survey experiments, Caitlin Andrews-Lee reveals that charismatic movements can emerge, survive, and become politically revived by sustaining - not discarding - their personalistic character. Followers' charismatic attachments to the movement founder can develop into an enduring, deeply affective political identity that successors can reactivate under certain conditions by portraying themselves as symbolic reincarnations of the founder. Consequently, charismatic movements can have lasting, deleterious effects on democracy. Also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

Arvustused

'This book is essential and timely. Andrews-Lee masterfully challenges conventional wisdom as she details the capacity of charismatic movements to endure as affective ties that can be reactivated, in some cases, by successors. The work critically enhances research on populism and convincingly warns of the potential for charismatic leadership to plant seeds of democratic erosion.' Elizabeth J. Zechmeister, Vanderbilt University 'Charismatic authority is widely recognized to be a vital component of many populist movements, but also one that is difficult to study in a rigorous manner. Caitlin Andrews-Lee tackles this challenge by examining the emergence and revival of charismatic movements in Argentina and Venezuela. This is a much-welcomed contribution to the study of political leadership, one that sheds new light on the factors that make charismatic movements so powerful and resilient in different national settings.' Kenneth M. Roberts, Cornell University 'Caitlin Andrews-Lee masterfully applies the theoretical and methodological arsenal of political science to dissect the nature, causes, consequences, and political uses of charismatic leadership. In doing so, she illuminates features of the charismatic movements founded by colonels Juan Perón and Hugo Chávez, as well as the tendency of these populist forces to hinder the formation of programmatic party systems and, ultimately, to undermine democracy.' Carlos Gervasoni, Universidad Torcuato Di Tella 'Caitlin Andrews-Lee's book on the 'undying' nature of charisma, the ways that can be re-activated by new political actors after the disappearance of the original leader, and its long-lasting destabilizing effects to institutions and political systems, is a bold, original, and insightful contribution to the field of charisma studies and to the study of democracy itself.' José Pedro Zúquete, Universidade de Lisboa 'Andrews-Lee has made a remarkable contribution to the study of charisma and political representation that sets a high standard for future research.' Kirk A. Hawkins, Perspectives on Politics

Muu info

Andrews-Lee offers a novel explanation for the persistence of charismatic movements and highlights the resulting challenges for democracy.
List of Figures
ix
List of Tables
xi
Acknowledgments xiii
PART I THEORETICAL DISCUSSION
1 Introduction
3(20)
1.1 The Puzzle: The Surprising Resilience of Charismatic Movements
3(1)
1.2 The Main Argument
4(2)
1.3 The Relevance and Contributions of This Study
6(4)
1.4 Research Design
10(2)
1.5 Key Concepts: Charisma, Populism, and Charismatic Movements
12(7)
1.6 Case Selection
19(1)
1.7 Overview
20(3)
2 A Theory of Charismatic Movement Revival
23(30)
2.1 Central Tenets of the Routinization Thesis
24(3)
2.2 The Insufficiency of the Routinization Thesis
27(3)
2.3 A New Theory of Charismatic Movement Revival
30(16)
2.4 Thee Consequences of Charismatic Movement Revival for Democracy
46(7)
PART II THE DEMAND SIDE: CHARISMA FROM THE FOLLOWERS' PERSPECTIVE
3 The Formation of Charismatic Attachments
53(23)
3.1 Establishing Charismatic Attachments
54(1)
3.2 Charismatic Attachments in Chavez's Venezuela
55(8)
3.3 Assessing the Relevance of Alternative Linkage Types
63(4)
3.4 A Quantitative Analysis of Competing Attachment Mechanisms
67(7)
3.5 Conclusion
74(2)
4 The Survival of Charismatic Attachments
76(25)
4.1 A Theory of Charismatic Movement Survival
78(4)
4.2 Resilient Identities and the Survival of Charismatic Movements: Evidence from Focus Groups
82(12)
4.3 Results: The Personalistic Mechanism of Identity Perpetuation
94(5)
4.4 Conclusion
99(2)
5 The Reactivation of Charismatic Attachments
101(28)
5.1 A Theory of Charismatic Attachment Reactivation
103(3)
5.2 Testing the Reactivation of Charismatic Attachments: Evidence from Survey Experiments
106(17)
5.3 Conclusion
123(6)
PART III THE SUPPLY SIDE: CHARISMA FROM THE LEADERS' PERSPECTIVE
6 The Politics of Succession in Charismatic Movements
129(28)
6.1 A Theory of Charismatic Revival
131(5)
6.2 Testing the Theory: Charismatic Successors in Latin America
136(20)
6.3 Conclusion
156(1)
7 The Spasmodic Trajectories of Charismatic Movements
157(40)
7.1 The Fits and Starts of Charismatic Movements
159(2)
7.2 The Consequences of Charismatic Movement Revival for Democracy
161(3)
7.3 The Revival of Charisma and the Tumultuous History of the Peronist Movement
164(31)
7.4 Conclusion
195(2)
8 Theoretical Implications and Broader Conclusions
197(26)
8.1 Theoretical Implications
197(9)
8.2 Charismatic Movement Revival in Comparative Perspective
206(14)
8.3 Conclusion
220(3)
Bibliography 223(1)
Index 224
Caitlin Andrews-Lee is Assistant Professor of Politics and Public Administration at Ryerson University. Previously, she was a Post-Doctoral Fellow at the Center for Inter-American Policy and Research (CIPR) at Tulane University. She has published articles on charismatic politics, political behavior, and democracy in journals such as Comparative Political Studies, Comparative Politics, Political Research Quarterly, and Journal of Politics in Latin America.