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xi | |
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xv | |
Foreword |
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xvii | |
Introduction |
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xix | |
Preface |
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xxiii | |
Acknowledgments |
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xxv | |
Acronyms |
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xxvii | |
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Part I Extended Reality Education |
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1 Mixed Reality Use in Higher Education: Results from an International Survey |
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3 | (14) |
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4 | (1) |
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1.2 Organizational Framework |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3 Online Survey About MR Usage |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (7) |
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8 | (1) |
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9 | (1) |
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1.4.3 Examples of Research in Action |
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10 | (1) |
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1.4.4 Hardware and Software for Use in Classrooms and Research |
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10 | (2) |
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1.4.5 Challenges Described by Researcher Respondents |
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12 | (1) |
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1.4.6 Anecdotal Responses about Challenges |
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12 | (1) |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (2) |
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2 Applying 3D VR Technology for Human Body Simulation to Teaching, Learning and Studying |
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17 | (14) |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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2.3 3D Human Body Simulation System |
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19 | (6) |
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2.3.1 The Simulated Human Anatomy Systems |
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19 | (1) |
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2.3.2 Simulated Activities and Movements |
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20 | (3) |
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2.3.3 Evaluation of the System |
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23 | (2) |
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2.4 Discussion of Future Work |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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26 | (5) |
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Part II Internet Of Things |
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3 A Safety Tracking and Sensor System for School Buses in Saudi Arabia |
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31 | (14) |
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Laila Almalki Maryam Hassan |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (3) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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3.4 The Proposed Safety Tracking and Sensor School Bus System |
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36 | (5) |
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3.4.1 System Analysis and Design |
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37 | (1) |
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3.4.2 User Interface Design |
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38 | (3) |
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41 | (1) |
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3.6 Discussion and Limitation |
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42 | (1) |
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3.7 Conclusions and Future Work |
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42 | (1) |
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42 | (3) |
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4 A Lightweight Encryption Algorithm Applied to a Quantized Speech Image for Secure IoT |
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45 | (18) |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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4.3 Security Challenges in IoT |
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47 | (1) |
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4.4 Cryptographic Algorithms for IoT |
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47 | (1) |
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4.5 The Proposed Algorithm |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (2) |
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4.7 Results and Discussion |
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52 | (5) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (5) |
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Part III Mobile Technology |
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5 The Impact of Social Media Adoption on Entrepreneurial Ecosystem |
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63 | (18) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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5.2.1 Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Social Networks and Entrepreneurial Activities |
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66 | (1) |
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66 | (1) |
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5.4 Understanding the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem |
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67 | (2) |
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5.5 Social Media and Entrepreneurial Ecosystem |
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69 | (4) |
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5.5.1 Social Media Platforms and Entrepreneurship |
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71 | (1) |
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5.5.2 The Drivers of Social Media Adoption |
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71 | (1) |
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5.5.3 The Motivations and Benefits for Entrepreneurs to Use Social Media |
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71 | (1) |
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5.5.4 Entrepreneurship Activities Analysis Techniques in Social Media Networks |
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71 | (2) |
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5.6 Research Gap and Recommended Solution |
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73 | (1) |
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73 | (1) |
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5.6.2 Recommended Solution |
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74 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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75 | (6) |
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6 Human Factors for E-Health Training System: UX Testing for XR Anatomy Training App |
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81 | (20) |
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82 | (1) |
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6.2 Mobile Learning Applications |
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82 | (1) |
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6.3 Ease of Use and Usability |
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82 | (4) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (1) |
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83 | (3) |
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6.4 Methods and Materials |
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86 | (3) |
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89 | (4) |
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6.5.1 Task Completion Rate (TCR) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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6.5.3 After-Scenario Questionnaire (ASQ) |
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91 | (2) |
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6.5.4 Post-Study System Usability Questionnaire (PSSUQ) |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (7) |
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Part IV Towards Digital Twins and Robotics |
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7 Augmented Reality at Heritage Sites: Technological Advances and Embodied Spatially Minded Interactions |
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101 | (20) |
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102 | (1) |
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7.2 Augmented Reality Devices |
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103 | (2) |
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7.3 Detection and Tracking |
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105 | (1) |
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7.4 Environmental Variation |
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106 | (3) |
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7.5 Experiential and Embodied Interactions |
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109 | (5) |
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7.6 User Experience and Presence in AR |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (1) |
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116 | (5) |
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8 TELECI Architecture for Machine Learning Algorithms Integration in an Existing LMS |
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121 | (20) |
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122 | (1) |
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123 | (5) |
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8.2.1 TELECI Interface to a Real LMS |
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123 | (1) |
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8.2.2 First RS Steps in the TELECI System |
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124 | (1) |
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8.2.3 Real Student Data for VS Model |
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125 | (1) |
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8.2.4 TELECI Interface to VS Subsystem |
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126 | (2) |
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8.2.5 TELECI Interface to AI Component |
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128 | (1) |
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8.3 Implementing ML Technique |
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128 | (5) |
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8.3.1 Organizational Activities |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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8.3.3 Computing and Networking Resources |
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130 | (1) |
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8.3.4 Introduction to Algorithm |
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130 | (2) |
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8.3.5 Calibration Experiment |
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132 | (1) |
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8.4 Learners' Activity Issues |
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133 | (3) |
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136 | (1) |
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137 | (4) |
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Part V Big Data Analytics |
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9 Enterprise Innovation Management in Industry 4.0: Modeling Aspects |
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141 | (24) |
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142 | (2) |
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9.2 Conceptual Model of Enterprise Innovation Process Management |
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144 | (3) |
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9.3 Formation of Restrictions for Enterprise Innovation Management Processes |
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147 | (1) |
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9.4 Formation of Quality Criteria for Assessing Implementation of Enterprise Innovation Management Processes |
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148 | (1) |
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9.5 Statement of Optimization Task of Implementation of Enterprise Innovation Management Processes |
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148 | (2) |
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9.6 Structural and Functional Model for Solving the Task of Dynamic |
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150 | (2) |
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9.7 Formulation of the Task of Minimax Program Management of Innovation Processes at Enterprises |
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152 | (2) |
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9.8 General Scheme for Solving the Task of Minimax Program Management of Innovation Processes at the Enterprises |
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154 | (2) |
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9.9 Model of Multicriteria Optimization of Program Management of Innovation Processes |
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156 | (5) |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (3) |
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10 Using Simulation for Development of Automobile Gas Diesel Engine Systems and their Operational Control |
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165 | (24) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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10.3 Gas Diesel Engine Systems Developed |
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168 | (4) |
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10.3.1 Electronic Engine Control System |
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168 | (1) |
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10.3.2 Modular Gas Feed System |
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169 | (1) |
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10.3.3 Common Rail Fuel System for Supply of the Ignition Portion of Diesel Fuel |
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169 | (3) |
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10.4 Results and Discussion |
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172 | (11) |
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10.4.1 Results of Diesel Fuel Supply System Simulation |
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172 | (9) |
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10.4.2 Results of Engine Bed Tests |
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181 | (2) |
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183 | (1) |
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184 | (5) |
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Part VI Towards Cognitive Computing |
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11 Classification of Concept Drift in Evolving Data Stream |
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189 | (18) |
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190 | (1) |
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190 | (1) |
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191 | (2) |
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11.3.1 Data Stream Challenges |
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191 | (2) |
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11.3.2 Features of Data Stream Methods |
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193 | (1) |
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193 | (1) |
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11.5 Data Stream Mining Components |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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11.6 Data Stream Classification and Concept Drift |
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194 | (6) |
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11.6.1 Data Stream Classification |
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194 | (1) |
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194 | (2) |
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11.6.3 Data Stream Classification Algorithms with Concept Drift |
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196 | (1) |
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196 | (1) |
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11.6.5 Ensemble Classifiers |
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197 | (3) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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200 | (1) |
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11.9 Data Stream Mining Tools |
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201 | (1) |
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11.10 Data Stream Mining Applications |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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202 | (5) |
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12 Dynamical Mass Transfer Systems in Buslaev Contour Networks with Conflicts |
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207 | (16) |
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208 | (2) |
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12.2 Construction of Buslaev Contour Networks |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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12.4 One-Dimensional Contour Network Binary Chain of Contours |
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212 | (2) |
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12.5 Two-Dimensional Contour Network-Chainmail |
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214 | (4) |
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12.6 Random Process with Restrictions on the Contour with the Possibility of Particle Movement in Both Directions |
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218 | (1) |
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218 | (1) |
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219 | (4) |
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13 Parallel Simulation and Visualization of Traffic Flows Using Cellular Automata Theory and QuasigasDynamic Approach |
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223 | |
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224 | (1) |
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13.2 The Original CA Model |
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224 | (1) |
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13.3 The Slow-to-Start Version of the CA Model |
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225 | (1) |
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13.4 Numerical Realization |
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225 | (4) |
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13.5 Test Predictions for the CA Model |
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229 | (1) |
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13.6 The QGD Approach to Traffic Flow Modeling |
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230 | (2) |
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13.7 Parallel Implementation of the QGD Traffic Model |
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232 | (1) |
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13.8 Test Predictions for the QGD Traffic Model |
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232 | (3) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | |