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xi | |
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xiii | |
Abbreviations |
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xv | |
Acknowledgements |
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xvii | |
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1 | (12) |
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1.1 The notion of motion event in this study |
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1 | (2) |
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1.2 Research questions and major proposals |
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3 | (5) |
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4 | (3) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (2) |
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1.4 Sources of Chinese data |
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10 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Encoding motion in Chinese |
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13 | (30) |
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2.1 Word formation of Chinese motion verbs |
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13 | (7) |
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2.2 Motion verbs and motion morphemes: A corpus survey |
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20 | (6) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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2.2.3 The motion morphemes |
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22 | (4) |
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2.3 The motion construction consisting of multiple motion morphemes |
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26 | (5) |
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2.3.1 The motion construction consisting of two motion morphemes |
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27 | (1) |
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2.3.2 The motion construction consisting of three motion morphemes |
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28 | (1) |
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2.3.3 The motion construction consisting of more than three motion morphemes |
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29 | (2) |
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2.4 The ordering issue of Chinese motion morphemes |
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31 | (10) |
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2.4.1 The motion construction as a type of resultative verbal compound |
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32 | (3) |
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2.4.2 Temporal sequence and word order |
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35 | (3) |
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2.4.3 Classification of motion morphemes and word order |
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38 | (3) |
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41 | (2) |
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Chapter 3 "Manner vs. path" or "manner + path"? |
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43 | (28) |
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3.1 The notions of "manner" and "path" in previous studies |
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43 | (6) |
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3.2 "Manner + path" motion verbs |
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49 | (2) |
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3.2.1 MP verbs across languages |
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49 | (1) |
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3.2.2 MP verbs in Chinese |
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50 | (1) |
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3.3 An alternative approach to manner and path |
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51 | (9) |
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3.3.1 Distinguishing manner from path |
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51 | (3) |
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54 | (6) |
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3.4 "Manner + path" motion verbs revisited |
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60 | (9) |
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3.4.1 The manner/result (path) complementarity |
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61 | (3) |
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3.4.2 The Chinese "manner + path" morphemes re-examined |
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64 | (5) |
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69 | (2) |
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Chapter 4 Classifying Chinese motion morphemes |
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71 | (54) |
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4.1 The notion of scale structure |
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71 | (2) |
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4.2 A scale-based classification of Chinese motion morphemes |
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73 | (14) |
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4.2.1 Nonscalar change vs. scalar change motion morphemes |
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75 | (5) |
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4.2.2 Open scale vs. closed scale motion morphemes |
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80 | (3) |
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4.2.3 Multi-point closed scale vs. two-point closed scale motion morphemes |
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83 | (4) |
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4.3 A further look into "special" motion morphemes |
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87 | (25) |
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4.3.1 Lai `come, hither' / qu `go, thither' |
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87 | (13) |
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100 | (5) |
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4.3.3 Shang `ascend to' / xia `descend from' |
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105 | (2) |
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107 | (5) |
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4.4 A four-way scalar classification of motion morphemes in the Novel Corpus |
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112 | (4) |
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4.5 Bound motion morphemes and their scale-based classification |
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116 | (7) |
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4.5.1 An overview of Chinese bound motion morphemes |
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118 | (3) |
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4.5.2 A scale-based classification of bound motion morphemes |
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121 | (2) |
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123 | (2) |
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Chapter 5 Ordering Chinese motion morphemes |
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125 | (34) |
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5.1 Collocation of motion morphemes in Chinese |
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125 | (4) |
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5.2 Generalizing the morpheme order: The Motion Morpheme Hierarchy |
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129 | (14) |
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5.2.1 The operation of the Motion Morpheme Hierarchy |
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131 | (6) |
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5.2.2 Motion expressions "challenging" the Motion Morpheme Hierarchy |
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137 | (6) |
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5.3 Verifying the Motion Morpheme Hierarchy: A corpus study |
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143 | (3) |
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5.4 Motivating the Motion Morpheme Hierarchy: The Scalar Iconicity Constraint |
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146 | (12) |
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5.4.1 The operation of the Scalar Iconicity Constraint |
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147 | (3) |
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5.4.2 The Scalar Iconicity Constraint vs. the RVC account |
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150 | (1) |
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5.4.3 The Scalar Iconicity Constraint and three-morpheme MCVCs |
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151 | (1) |
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5.4.4 The Scalar Iconicity Constraint and the incompatibility of closed scale motion morphemes |
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151 | (1) |
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5.4.5 The two-point closed scale motion morpheme dao `arrive' |
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152 | (6) |
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158 | (1) |
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Chapter 6 Moving beyond motion (verbs) |
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159 | (34) |
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6.1 Future directions of studies on motion (verbs) |
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160 | (5) |
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6.2 Moving beyond motion (verbs) |
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165 | (27) |
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6.2.1 The Manner/Result Complementarity in Chinese |
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165 | (5) |
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6.2.2 Scale-based classifications beyond motion verbs |
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170 | (11) |
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6.2.3 The Scalar Iconicity Constraint and Chinese word order |
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181 | (11) |
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192 | (1) |
References |
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193 | (12) |
Name index |
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205 | (2) |
Subject index |
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207 | |