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E-raamat: Encoding Motion Events in Mandarin Chinese: A cognitive functional study

(Nanyang Technological University)
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This book is a corpus-based description and discussion of how Modern Mandarin Chinese encodes motion events, with a focus on how the distribution of verbal motion morphemes is closely associated with the meanings they lexicalize. The book is not only the first work that proposes a finer-grained classification and diagnostics of Chinese motion morphemes from the perspective of scale structure, but also the first to more comprehensively account for the ordering of Chinese motion morphemes. The findings of this study will not only enrich the literature on motion events, but more importantly, further our understanding of the nature of motion events and the way motion events are conceived and represented in the Chinese language. The major proposals and the cognitive functional approach of this work will also shed light on studies beyond motion. The book will be a valuable resource for scholars interested in motion events, syntax-semantic interface, and typology.
List of figures
xi
List of tables
xiii
Abbreviations xv
Acknowledgements xvii
Chapter 1 Introduction
1(12)
1.1 The notion of motion event in this study
1(2)
1.2 Research questions and major proposals
3(5)
1.2.1 Research questions
4(3)
1.2.2 Major proposals
7(1)
1.3 Overview of the book
8(2)
1.4 Sources of Chinese data
10(3)
Chapter 2 Encoding motion in Chinese
13(30)
2.1 Word formation of Chinese motion verbs
13(7)
2.2 Motion verbs and motion morphemes: A corpus survey
20(6)
2.2.1 The corpus data
20(1)
2.2.2 The motion verbs
21(1)
2.2.3 The motion morphemes
22(4)
2.3 The motion construction consisting of multiple motion morphemes
26(5)
2.3.1 The motion construction consisting of two motion morphemes
27(1)
2.3.2 The motion construction consisting of three motion morphemes
28(1)
2.3.3 The motion construction consisting of more than three motion morphemes
29(2)
2.4 The ordering issue of Chinese motion morphemes
31(10)
2.4.1 The motion construction as a type of resultative verbal compound
32(3)
2.4.2 Temporal sequence and word order
35(3)
2.4.3 Classification of motion morphemes and word order
38(3)
2.5 Summary
41(2)
Chapter 3 "Manner vs. path" or "manner + path"?
43(28)
3.1 The notions of "manner" and "path" in previous studies
43(6)
3.2 "Manner + path" motion verbs
49(2)
3.2.1 MP verbs across languages
49(1)
3.2.2 MP verbs in Chinese
50(1)
3.3 An alternative approach to manner and path
51(9)
3.3.1 Distinguishing manner from path
51(3)
3.3.2 Case studies
54(6)
3.4 "Manner + path" motion verbs revisited
60(9)
3.4.1 The manner/result (path) complementarity
61(3)
3.4.2 The Chinese "manner + path" morphemes re-examined
64(5)
3.5 Summary
69(2)
Chapter 4 Classifying Chinese motion morphemes
71(54)
4.1 The notion of scale structure
71(2)
4.2 A scale-based classification of Chinese motion morphemes
73(14)
4.2.1 Nonscalar change vs. scalar change motion morphemes
75(5)
4.2.2 Open scale vs. closed scale motion morphemes
80(3)
4.2.3 Multi-point closed scale vs. two-point closed scale motion morphemes
83(4)
4.3 A further look into "special" motion morphemes
87(25)
4.3.1 Lai `come, hither' / qu `go, thither'
87(13)
4.3.2 Dao `arrive'
100(5)
4.3.3 Shang `ascend to' / xia `descend from'
105(2)
4.3.4 Guo `cross'
107(5)
4.4 A four-way scalar classification of motion morphemes in the Novel Corpus
112(4)
4.5 Bound motion morphemes and their scale-based classification
116(7)
4.5.1 An overview of Chinese bound motion morphemes
118(3)
4.5.2 A scale-based classification of bound motion morphemes
121(2)
4.6 Summary
123(2)
Chapter 5 Ordering Chinese motion morphemes
125(34)
5.1 Collocation of motion morphemes in Chinese
125(4)
5.2 Generalizing the morpheme order: The Motion Morpheme Hierarchy
129(14)
5.2.1 The operation of the Motion Morpheme Hierarchy
131(6)
5.2.2 Motion expressions "challenging" the Motion Morpheme Hierarchy
137(6)
5.3 Verifying the Motion Morpheme Hierarchy: A corpus study
143(3)
5.4 Motivating the Motion Morpheme Hierarchy: The Scalar Iconicity Constraint
146(12)
5.4.1 The operation of the Scalar Iconicity Constraint
147(3)
5.4.2 The Scalar Iconicity Constraint vs. the RVC account
150(1)
5.4.3 The Scalar Iconicity Constraint and three-morpheme MCVCs
151(1)
5.4.4 The Scalar Iconicity Constraint and the incompatibility of closed scale motion morphemes
151(1)
5.4.5 The two-point closed scale motion morpheme dao `arrive'
152(6)
5.5 Summary
158(1)
Chapter 6 Moving beyond motion (verbs)
159(34)
6.1 Future directions of studies on motion (verbs)
160(5)
6.2 Moving beyond motion (verbs)
165(27)
6.2.1 The Manner/Result Complementarity in Chinese
165(5)
6.2.2 Scale-based classifications beyond motion verbs
170(11)
6.2.3 The Scalar Iconicity Constraint and Chinese word order
181(11)
6.3 Summary
192(1)
References 193(12)
Name index 205(2)
Subject index 207