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1 | (12) |
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1 | (3) |
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1.2 Internet Data Centers |
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4 | (1) |
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1.3 Energy Management of Internet Data Centers in Smart Grid and Challenges |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (2) |
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7 | (1) |
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8 | (1) |
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1.5 Contents and Organizations |
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9 | (4) |
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10 | (3) |
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2 Energy Cost Minimization for Internet Data Centers Considering Power Outages |
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13 | (24) |
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13 | (2) |
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15 | (7) |
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2.2.1 Models Related to Front-End Servers and Internet Data Centers |
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16 | (2) |
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2.2.2 Models Related to Smart Microgrids |
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18 | (2) |
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2.2.3 Models Related to Main Grids |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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2.2.5 Some Discussions About Models |
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21 | (1) |
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2.3 Problem Formulation and Algorithm Design |
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22 | (6) |
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22 | (2) |
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2.3.2 Proposed Operation Algorithm |
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24 | (2) |
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26 | (2) |
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2.4 Analysis and Simulations |
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28 | (7) |
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28 | (3) |
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31 | (4) |
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35 | (2) |
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35 | (2) |
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3 Carbon-Aware Energy Cost Minimization for Internet Data Centers |
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37 | (22) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (6) |
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3.2.1 Models Related to Front-End Servers and Internet Data Centers |
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39 | (2) |
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3.2.2 Models Related to Smart Microgrids |
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41 | (3) |
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3.3 Problem Formulation and Algorithm Design |
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44 | (5) |
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45 | (2) |
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3.3.2 Proposed Operation Algorithm |
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47 | (2) |
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3.4 Analysis and Simulations |
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49 | (6) |
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49 | (3) |
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52 | (3) |
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55 | (4) |
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55 | (4) |
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4 Joint Workload and Battery Scheduling for Data Center Energy Cost Minimization |
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59 | (20) |
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59 | (2) |
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61 | (3) |
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4.2.1 Internet Data Center Capacity |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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62 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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4.3 Problem Formulation and Algorithm Design |
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64 | (6) |
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65 | (1) |
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4.3.2 Proposed Operation Algorithm |
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66 | (4) |
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4.4 Analysis and Simulations |
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70 | (7) |
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70 | (2) |
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72 | (5) |
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77 | (2) |
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77 | (2) |
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5 Risk-Constrained Operation for Internet Data Centers in Deregulated Electricity Markets |
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79 | (22) |
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79 | (3) |
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5.2 Proposed Decision Framework |
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82 | (2) |
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5.2.1 Electricity Forward Markets |
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82 | (1) |
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5.2.2 Risk-Constrained Decision Framework |
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82 | (1) |
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5.2.3 Uncertainty Characterization |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (4) |
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5.3.1 Models Related to Front-End Servers and Internet Data Centers |
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85 | (1) |
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5.3.2 Model Related to Electricity Forward Contracts |
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86 | (1) |
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5.3.3 Expected Energy Cost |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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5.4 Problem Formulation and Algorithm Design |
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88 | (5) |
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5.4.1 The First-Stage Problem |
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88 | (1) |
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5.4.2 The Second-Stage Problem |
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89 | (1) |
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5.4.3 Deterministic Equivalent Programming Problem |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (3) |
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93 | (4) |
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5.5.1 Simulation Settings |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (2) |
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97 | (4) |
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97 | (4) |
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101 | |