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E-raamat: English-Medium Instruction and Pronunciation: Exposure and Skills Development

  • Formaat: 224 pages
  • Sari: Second Language Acquisition
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Jan-2019
  • Kirjastus: Multilingual Matters
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781788922470
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  • Formaat: 224 pages
  • Sari: Second Language Acquisition
  • Ilmumisaeg: 11-Jan-2019
  • Kirjastus: Multilingual Matters
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781788922470

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This book offers new insights into the language gains of adult learners enrolled in an English-medium instruction (EMI) degree programme. It provides longitudinal empirical evidence of the phonological gains of the learners; discusses which individual factors contribute to the changes in the learners pronunciation and investigates whether and to what extent increased exposure to the target language in EMI classrooms leads to incidental learning of second language pronunciation. Furthermore, it expands on the discussions surrounding the Critical Period Hypothesis, the native-speaker norm, foreign language accent and the role of English as a Lingua Franca. The comparative and longitudinal design of the research study fills a significant gap in the literature and the book offers considerable original and important research-informed insights into the fields of EMI, bilingual education and second language acquisition. As such, it is a valuable resource and must-read book for researchers, practitioners and policymakers in these areas.

Arvustused

This book not only effectively demonstrates that long run EMI instruction can improve students pronunciation, it also shows that the critical period is not absolute adults can improve their pronunciation. The impressive literature reviews of EMI in Europe, of language learning in the EMI classroom, and of factors influencing L2 pronunciation mastery, are in themselves are compelling reasons to read the book. * Glenn Ole Hellekjær, The University of Oslo, Norway * Those interested in pronunciation will find this volume most enlightening. At a time when EMI programmes are burgeoning, pronunciation has unfortunately been largely disregarded by researchers, although both teachers and students are very concerned about its role in EMI. This study successfully manages to bridge this research/concern gap. * David Lasagabaster, University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, Spain * The book is well written, highly informative, and of high interest to anyone interested in either EMI research or accent attainment research. -- Clay Hunter Williams, Akita International University, Japan * LINGUIST List 32.3036 * ...this book is a bridge between EMI and L2 speech learning, to which little attention has been devoted so far. If readers are experts in EMI but novices in L2 pronunciation and/or L2 speech learning, this book takes the first step toward understanding this area. -- Keiko Hanzawa, Tokyo University of Science, Japan * Journal of Second Language Pronunciation, Volume 5:3 (2019) * I am deeply convinced that the study will pave the way for similar empirical investigations in the future and will set standards for how similar research should be executed. -- Mirosaw Pawlak, Adam Mickiewicz University, Kalisz and State University of Applied Sciences, Konin, Poland * SSLLT 9 (2) 2019 * The book provides a useful overview of EMI in Europe and how it is developing. By undertaking research into the case of a UAS in Austria it sheds a significant amount of light on how such courses are and should be run. -- Graeme Couper, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand * Journal of English for Academic Purposes 41 (2019) *

Muu info

First longitudinal study to combine the much-discussed areas of pronunciation and English-Medium Instruction
Tables and Figures
xi
Abbreviations and Acronyms xiii
Acknowledgements xv
1 Introduction
1(13)
1.1 Research Background
2(3)
1.2 Aims and Objectives
5(7)
1.2.1 Specification 1: Universities of Applied Sciences
7(1)
1.2.2 Specification 2: L1 teachers of English
8(2)
1.2.3 Specification 3: The Austrian accent in English
10(2)
1.3 Outline of the Book
12(2)
2 English-Medium Instruction in European Higher Education
14(13)
2.1 Defining EMI: A Jungle of Acronyms
14(4)
2.2 The Internationalisation of Higher Education in Europe
18(3)
2.3 The Spread of EMI in European Higher Education
21(3)
2.4 The Case of the UAS Vienna
24(2)
2.5 Conclusion
26(1)
3 Language Learning in the English-Medium Classroom
27(55)
3.1 EMI and Language Learning Theories
27(14)
3.1.1 The Input Hypothesis
28(4)
3.1.2 The Output and the Interaction Hypothesis
32(4)
3.1.3 Sociocultural Theory
36(4)
3.1.4 Conclusion
40(1)
3.2 Language Learning and L2 Phonology
41(19)
3.2.1 Defining foreign accent
42(1)
3.2.2 Explaining the development of foreign accent
42(17)
3.2.3 Conclusion
59(1)
3.3 Language Learning Outcomes in the English-Medium Classroom
60(5)
3.3.1 Linguistic gains
60(2)
3.3.2 Phonological gains
62(3)
3.4 Insights from the UAS Vienna
65(17)
3.4.1 Measuring the development of the degree of foreign accent of the learners: The challenges
65(8)
3.4.2 Analysing the development of the degree of foreign accent: The results
73(8)
3.4.3 Conclusion
81(1)
4 Factors Influencing L2 Pronunciation Mastery
82(48)
4.1 Individual Variables
84(25)
4.1.1 Attitude and identity
84(2)
4.1.2 Motivation
86(6)
4.1.3 Anxiety
92(4)
4.1.4 Formal pronunciation instruction
96(3)
4.1.5 Gender differences
99(3)
4.1.6 Musicality
102(2)
4.1.7 Exposure to the target language
104(5)
4.1.8 Conclusion
109(1)
4.2 Insights from the UAS Vienna
109(21)
4.2.1 Individual factors
111(11)
4.2.2 The factor `exposure to the target language'
122(7)
4.2.3 Conclusion
129(1)
5 The Development of the Austrian Accent in the EMI Classroom
130(24)
5.1 Contrasting German and English Phonology
131(6)
5.1.1 Segmentals in RP
131(3)
5.1.2 Segmentals in GA
134(1)
5.1.3 Suprasegmentals
134(2)
5.1.4 The specifics of Austrian German
136(1)
5.2 Empirical Research into the Austrian Accent in English
137(7)
5.2.1 Wieden and Nemser (1991)
137(4)
5.2.2 Grosser
141(1)
5.2.3 H rubes
142(1)
5.2.4 Mende
142(1)
5.2.5 Tatzl
143(1)
5.2.6 Conclusion
143(1)
5.3 Insights from the UAS Vienna
144(10)
5.3.1 Segmental features of the Austrian accent in English
145(7)
5.3.2 Suprasegmental features of the Austrian accent in English
152(2)
6 Conclusion
154(8)
6.1 Synopsis
154(2)
6.2 Limitations of the Study
156(2)
6.3 Suggestions for Further Research
158(1)
6.4 Implications
159(3)
Appendix 162(13)
References 175(24)
Index 199
Karin Richter is Senior Lecturer at the University of Vienna, Austria. She has been working in the field for over 15 years and her research focuses on English-medium instruction, teaching speaking skills and pronunciation learning and teaching.