Preface |
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v | |
Introduction: Coordinating Ecological and Economic Construction With Green Development |
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xiii | |
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Part I Reflections on Green Development Strategy |
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1 | (56) |
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Chapter 1 The Long-term Strategy of China to Deal With Climate Change |
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3 | (12) |
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1 The Relation Between Climate Change and the Economic Development of China |
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5 | (4) |
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2 Long-Term Strategies to Deal With Climate Change |
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9 | (3) |
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3 Climate Change as a Point of Departure to Reach a Consensus by All Sectors of the Society on Long-Term Development Strategy |
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12 | (3) |
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Chapter 2 Uncertainties, Lock-In, and "Energy-Conservation First" Strategy: A Discussion on Methodology |
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15 | (20) |
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1 Coping With the Turning Point: A Reconsideration of "Energy-Conservation First" |
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15 | (4) |
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2 Can We Overcome the Forces that Hinder Our Transformation? --- A Reconsideration of the Challenges Confronting "Energy-Conservation First" |
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19 | (8) |
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3 Firm Policies With Uncertainties: A New Viewpoint of Energy Conservation |
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27 | (5) |
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32 | (3) |
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Chapter 3 Reducing Blindness in Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction: Some Reflections on the Indicators of Energy Consumption Intensity |
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35 | (22) |
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1 Energy Consumption Intensity, as an Efficiency Indicator, is Deficient |
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36 | (7) |
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2 It is Inadvisable to Excessively Pursue a Sharp Drop in Energy Consumption Intensity Within a Short Period of Time |
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43 | (10) |
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53 | (4) |
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Part II Green Development Path |
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57 | (118) |
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Chapter 4 Ways to Reduce Per Capita Carbon Emissions in China: Economic Development and Technological Progress |
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61 | (28) |
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61 | (3) |
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64 | (5) |
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3 An Empirical Analysis of Changes in the Per Capita Carbon Emissions of China |
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69 | (8) |
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4 Potential and Ways to Reduce the Per Capita Carbon Emissions of China in the Future |
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77 | (4) |
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81 | (1) |
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82 | (3) |
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85 | (4) |
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Chapter 5 Agricultural Production Mode and Its Environmental Impact |
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89 | (10) |
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89 | (1) |
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2 The Production Mode Determining the Environmental Impact of Agriculture |
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90 | (3) |
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3 An Overview of the Environmental Impact of Agriculture |
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93 | (3) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Impact of Trade on China's Carbon Emissions (1987-2011) |
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99 | (56) |
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99 | (3) |
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102 | (7) |
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109 | (24) |
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4 Conclusion and Discussions |
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133 | (5) |
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Appendix A Trade Volume for Various Industries (Based on 2002 price) |
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138 | (6) |
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Appendix B Carbon Embodied in Various Industries |
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144 | (4) |
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Appendix C Carbon Avoided by Imports of Various Industries |
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148 | (3) |
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151 | (4) |
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Chapter 7 Virtual Water in the Foreign Trade of China and Its Policy Implications |
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155 | (20) |
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155 | (3) |
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2 Water Crisis of Human Society and the Concepts of "Water Footprint" and "Virtual Water" |
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158 | (4) |
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3 Analysis Model and Data Processing |
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162 | (6) |
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4 Discussion on the Estimates |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (5) |
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Part III Several Fundamental Problems Concerning Green Development Policies |
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175 | (90) |
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Chapter 8 Evaluation of Environmental Value: Assessment of Ecological Environment Benefits |
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177 | (40) |
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177 | (1) |
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2 Key Points of the Evaluation of Environmental Value |
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178 | (6) |
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3 Welfare Economics and Measures of Welfare Changes |
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184 | (11) |
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4 Categories of Environmental Values |
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195 | (3) |
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5 Evaluation Approaches of Environmental Value and Relevant Cases |
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198 | (13) |
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211 | (6) |
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Chapter 9 Disposal of Undesirable Output in Measurement of Productivity: Theory and Methods |
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217 | (28) |
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217 | (1) |
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2 Efficiency Analysis and Distance Function |
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218 | (8) |
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3 Distance Function's Disposal of Undesirable Output |
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226 | (2) |
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4 Introduction of Undesirable Output in Productivity Measurement |
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228 | (10) |
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238 | (1) |
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Appendix A Properties of Distance Functions |
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239 | (1) |
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Appendix B Properties of Input Distance Function φ (u, x) |
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239 | (3) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (3) |
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Chapter 10 Calculation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in China: Methods and Practice |
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245 | (20) |
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1 Position of Greenhouse Gas Emission Calculation in Studies of Climate Change |
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245 | (2) |
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2 Calculation Methods and Principles of Calculation of Greenhouse Gas Emission |
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247 | (1) |
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3 Types of Greenhouse Gases and Emission Resources |
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248 | (3) |
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4 Previous Studies of Estimation of China's Greenhouse Gas Emissions |
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251 | (3) |
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5 Identification of CO2 Emission Resources and Factors in China |
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254 | (4) |
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6 Determination of Social Economic Activity Levels |
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258 | (1) |
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7 Other Emission Sources Not to Be Overlooked |
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259 | (4) |
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263 | (2) |
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Part IV Review and Evaluation of Green Development Policy |
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265 | (142) |
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Chapter 11 Review and Prospect of China's Environmental Policy: A Perspective of Environment and Development |
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269 | (36) |
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1 Evolution of China's Environmental Policy System |
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269 | (11) |
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2 Innovation of China's Environmental Policy System: Prospects and Challenges of Economic Means |
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280 | (13) |
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3 Integration of Environmental Policy With Economic Policy and Energy Policy |
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293 | (8) |
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301 | (2) |
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303 | (2) |
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Chapter 12 Industrial Water-Use Efficiency Under the Dual Constraints of Resources and Environment: An Empirical Study Based on SBM-Undesirable and Meta-Frontier Models |
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305 | (26) |
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305 | (1) |
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306 | (2) |
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308 | (7) |
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4 Analysis and Discussion |
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315 | (10) |
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5 Conclusion and Policy Implications |
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325 | (3) |
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328 | (1) |
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328 | (3) |
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Chapter 13 Macro and Structural Effects of Carbon Intensity Constraints |
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331 | (32) |
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331 | (2) |
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2 Model, Data and Scenario Design |
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333 | (8) |
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3 Macro-Impact of Carbon Intensity Constraint |
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341 | (3) |
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4 Impact of Carbon Intensity Constraints on Sectors |
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344 | (14) |
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5 Conclusion and Policy Recommendations |
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358 | (3) |
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361 | (2) |
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Chapter 14 Potential Impact of Carbon Tariffs and Their Collection Standards on China's Economy and Carbon Emissions |
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363 | (44) |
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363 | (4) |
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2 Diversity and Uncertainty of the Collection Standards of Carbon Tariffs |
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367 | (3) |
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3 Model, Data and Scenario Design |
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370 | (14) |
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384 | (16) |
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5 Conclusion and Policy Discussion |
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400 | (2) |
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402 | (5) |
Index |
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407 | |