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E-raamat: Environmental Economics Research And China's Green Development Strategy

Translated by (-), Translated by (-), (Chinese Academy Of Social Sciences, China)
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This book discusses several important issues in the practice of China's green development. It analyzes the carbon mitigation, water conservation and environmental pollution from the perspectives of economic development, technological change, production and demand. The book uses various quantitative methods to reveal the pathways of China's green development. The methods include Log Mean Divisia Index, input-output analysis, structural decomposition analysis, data envelope analysis, econometric methods and computable general equilibrium model. The findings, discussions and policy implications of this book contribute to the theory and policy studies in China's green development.

Preface v
Introduction: Coordinating Ecological and Economic Construction With Green Development xiii
Youguo Zhang
Part I Reflections on Green Development Strategy
1(56)
Chapter 1 The Long-term Strategy of China to Deal With Climate Change
3(12)
Yisheng Zheng
Youguo Zhang
Yuhong Li
Xiao Zhang
1 The Relation Between Climate Change and the Economic Development of China
5(4)
2 Long-Term Strategies to Deal With Climate Change
9(3)
3 Climate Change as a Point of Departure to Reach a Consensus by All Sectors of the Society on Long-Term Development Strategy
12(3)
Chapter 2 Uncertainties, Lock-In, and "Energy-Conservation First" Strategy: A Discussion on Methodology
15(20)
Yisheng Zheng
1 Coping With the Turning Point: A Reconsideration of "Energy-Conservation First"
15(4)
2 Can We Overcome the Forces that Hinder Our Transformation? --- A Reconsideration of the Challenges Confronting "Energy-Conservation First"
19(8)
3 Firm Policies With Uncertainties: A New Viewpoint of Energy Conservation
27(5)
4 Some Suggestions
32(3)
Chapter 3 Reducing Blindness in Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction: Some Reflections on the Indicators of Energy Consumption Intensity
35(22)
Yuxin Zheng
1 Energy Consumption Intensity, as an Efficiency Indicator, is Deficient
36(7)
2 It is Inadvisable to Excessively Pursue a Sharp Drop in Energy Consumption Intensity Within a Short Period of Time
43(10)
3 Concluding Remarks
53(4)
Part II Green Development Path
57(118)
Chapter 4 Ways to Reduce Per Capita Carbon Emissions in China: Economic Development and Technological Progress
61(28)
Youguo Zhang
1 Introduction
61(3)
2 Methods and Data
64(5)
3 An Empirical Analysis of Changes in the Per Capita Carbon Emissions of China
69(8)
4 Potential and Ways to Reduce the Per Capita Carbon Emissions of China in the Future
77(4)
5 Concluding Remarks
81(1)
Appendix
82(3)
References
85(4)
Chapter 5 Agricultural Production Mode and Its Environmental Impact
89(10)
Yuhong Li
1 Introduction
89(1)
2 The Production Mode Determining the Environmental Impact of Agriculture
90(3)
3 An Overview of the Environmental Impact of Agriculture
93(3)
4 Concluding Remarks
96(1)
References
97(2)
Chapter 6 Impact of Trade on China's Carbon Emissions (1987-2011)
99(56)
Youguo Zhang
1 Introduction
99(3)
2 Methods and Data
102(7)
3 An Empirical Analysis
109(24)
4 Conclusion and Discussions
133(5)
Appendix A Trade Volume for Various Industries (Based on 2002 price)
138(6)
Appendix B Carbon Embodied in Various Industries
144(4)
Appendix C Carbon Avoided by Imports of Various Industries
148(3)
References
151(4)
Chapter 7 Virtual Water in the Foreign Trade of China and Its Policy Implications
155(20)
Xiao Zhang
1 Introduction
155(3)
2 Water Crisis of Human Society and the Concepts of "Water Footprint" and "Virtual Water"
158(4)
3 Analysis Model and Data Processing
162(6)
4 Discussion on the Estimates
168(2)
References
170(5)
Part III Several Fundamental Problems Concerning Green Development Policies
175(90)
Chapter 8 Evaluation of Environmental Value: Assessment of Ecological Environment Benefits
177(40)
Xiao Zhang
1 Introduction
177(1)
2 Key Points of the Evaluation of Environmental Value
178(6)
3 Welfare Economics and Measures of Welfare Changes
184(11)
4 Categories of Environmental Values
195(3)
5 Evaluation Approaches of Environmental Value and Relevant Cases
198(13)
References
211(6)
Chapter 9 Disposal of Undesirable Output in Measurement of Productivity: Theory and Methods
217(28)
Yuhong Li
1 Introduction
217(1)
2 Efficiency Analysis and Distance Function
218(8)
3 Distance Function's Disposal of Undesirable Output
226(2)
4 Introduction of Undesirable Output in Productivity Measurement
228(10)
5 Conclusion
238(1)
Appendix A Properties of Distance Functions
239(1)
Appendix B Properties of Input Distance Function φ (u, x)
239(3)
Appendix C Proofs
242(1)
References
242(3)
Chapter 10 Calculation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in China: Methods and Practice
245(20)
Yuhong Li
Yisheng Zheng
1 Position of Greenhouse Gas Emission Calculation in Studies of Climate Change
245(2)
2 Calculation Methods and Principles of Calculation of Greenhouse Gas Emission
247(1)
3 Types of Greenhouse Gases and Emission Resources
248(3)
4 Previous Studies of Estimation of China's Greenhouse Gas Emissions
251(3)
5 Identification of CO2 Emission Resources and Factors in China
254(4)
6 Determination of Social Economic Activity Levels
258(1)
7 Other Emission Sources Not to Be Overlooked
259(4)
References
263(2)
Part IV Review and Evaluation of Green Development Policy
265(142)
Chapter 11 Review and Prospect of China's Environmental Policy: A Perspective of Environment and Development
269(36)
Youguo Zhang
1 Evolution of China's Environmental Policy System
269(11)
2 Innovation of China's Environmental Policy System: Prospects and Challenges of Economic Means
280(13)
3 Integration of Environmental Policy With Economic Policy and Energy Policy
293(8)
4 Conclusion
301(2)
References
303(2)
Chapter 12 Industrial Water-Use Efficiency Under the Dual Constraints of Resources and Environment: An Empirical Study Based on SBM-Undesirable and Meta-Frontier Models
305(26)
Jing Li
Xiaocan Ma
1 Introduction
305(1)
2 Literature Review
306(2)
3 Methodology and Data
308(7)
4 Analysis and Discussion
315(10)
5 Conclusion and Policy Implications
325(3)
Appendix
328(1)
References
328(3)
Chapter 13 Macro and Structural Effects of Carbon Intensity Constraints
331(32)
Youguo Zhang
Yuxin Zheng
1 Questions Raised
331(2)
2 Model, Data and Scenario Design
333(8)
3 Macro-Impact of Carbon Intensity Constraint
341(3)
4 Impact of Carbon Intensity Constraints on Sectors
344(14)
5 Conclusion and Policy Recommendations
358(3)
References
361(2)
Chapter 14 Potential Impact of Carbon Tariffs and Their Collection Standards on China's Economy and Carbon Emissions
363(44)
Youguo Zhang
Shilin Zheng
Li'An Zhou
Guang Shi
1 Introduction
363(4)
2 Diversity and Uncertainty of the Collection Standards of Carbon Tariffs
367(3)
3 Model, Data and Scenario Design
370(14)
4 Results
384(16)
5 Conclusion and Policy Discussion
400(2)
References
402(5)
Index 407