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E-raamat: Events, Phrases, and Questions

(University of Edinburgh)
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This book examines some knotty problems in natural language. These typically involve questions where the sense or the grammaticality of an utterance teeters on or over the edge of acceptability among native speakers. The phenomena in question have been examined within syntactic theory for over two decades with no wholly satisfactory outcome. Dr Truswell broadens the scope of the enquiry to the interface between syntactic structure and other, indirectly related, cognitive, and semantic structures such as aspect, agentivity, and presupposition. Uniting work from philosophical, cognitive and linguistic perspectives, he develops a model of the internal structure of events as perceptual and cognitive units. He deploys the model to explain and predict the acceptability of particular formulations. He considers the individuation of events in the light of the model and provides a novel account of patterns of question formation. He shows that these patterns throw new light on central claims of Chomsky's biolinguistic minimalist program and Jackendoff's parallel architecture theory of mind and language. This is work at the cutting edge of linguistic theory, catholic in its theoretical scope, open to insights from cognate fields, and illustrated with examples from a wide range of languages. It will interest philosophers, semanticists and cognitive scientists concerned with topics like events, agentivity, and planning, as well as linguists studying syntax or the syntax-semantics interface.

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Reflects a deep understanding of both syntax and semantics, but never gets lost in technical issues ... Refreshingly framework-neutral with respect to the precise implementation of some theoretical issues, ending up by being compatible with a number of existing theories on locality and events. * Language *

General Preface vii
Acknowledgements viii
List of Figures and Tables
ix
Abbreviations x
1 Introduction
1(42)
1.1 Where We're Going
1(5)
1.2 Locality Theory and Extraction from Adjuncts: A Potted History
6(23)
1.3 Further Puzzles
29(8)
1.4 The Plan
37(6)
Part I The Structure of Events
2 The Variable Size of Events
43(25)
2.1 Variable Pragmatic Coarse-Graining
46(5)
2.2 The Directness of Direct Causation
51(4)
2.3 Aspectual Classes
55(12)
2.4 Summary
67(1)
3 Single Events from Multiple Verb Phrases and the Role of Agentivity
68(36)
3.1 Events and VP-Coordination
68(5)
3.2 Relations other than Direct Causation
73(6)
3.3 Agentivity and Event Size
79(3)
3.4 Planning and Enablement
82(16)
3.5 Agentivity, Aspectual Classes, and the Progressive
98(6)
4 Structures Built from Events
104(17)
4.1 Introduction
104(1)
4.2 The Problems
105(4)
4.3 Dealing with the Problems
109(2)
4.4 Events and Intervals in Syntax
111(10)
Part II Events and Locality
5 Where We Stand
121(8)
6 Extraction from Adjuncts
129(45)
6.1 Rationale Clauses
130(5)
6.2 Prepositional Participial Adjuncts
135(10)
6.3 Bare Present Participial Adjuncts
145(22)
6.4 Conclusion
167(2)
6.5 Appendix: Preposition Stranding in Adjuncts
169(5)
7 Extraction from Complement Clauses and the Effect of Tense
174(33)
7.1 On the Impermeability of Tensed Adjuncts
175(3)
7.2 Why Tensed Complements are Different
178(1)
7.3 Factive Islands and Event Structure
179(9)
7.4 Cyclic Determination of Event Structure
188(4)
7.5 What Has Happened to the CED?
192(13)
7.6 Summary
205(2)
8 Architectural Issues
207(33)
8.1 Introduction
207(2)
8.2 Could We Syntacticize the Single Event Grouping Condition?
209(20)
8.3 Integrating Syntactic and Semantic Constraints on Movement
229(9)
8.4 Conclusion
238(2)
9 Conclusion
240(6)
References 246(10)
Author Index 256(3)
Subject Index 259
Robert Truswell is British Academy Postdoctoral Fellow in Linguistics and English Language at the School of Philosophy, Psychology, and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh. His research broadly concerns the interfaces between syntax and semantics. He received his PhD in Phonetics and Linguistics from University College London in 2007 and then spent a year as a postdoctoral research fellow at Tufts University