Disclaimer |
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v | |
Foreword |
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vii | |
Purpose of the Monograph |
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xi | |
Authors and Contributors |
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xv | |
Member of Advisory Committee and Panel |
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xvii | |
Professor Charlie Changli Xue, PhD |
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xix | |
Professor Chuanjian Lu, MD |
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xxi | |
Acknowledgements |
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xxiii | |
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xxxv | |
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xxxvii | |
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1 Introduction to Unipolar Depression |
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1 | (20) |
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Definition and Clinical Presentation of Unipolar Depression |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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2 | (2) |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (3) |
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9 | (6) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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Continuation Phase Treatment |
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11 | (1) |
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Maintenance Phase Treatment |
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11 | (1) |
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Discontinuation of Treatment and Monitoring |
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12 | (1) |
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Pharmacological Treatments |
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12 | (2) |
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Non-pharmacological Treatments |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (5) |
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2 Unipolar Depression in Chinese Medicine |
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21 | (14) |
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21 | (1) |
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Aetiology and Pathogenesis |
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22 | (1) |
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Syndrome Differentiation and Treatments |
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23 | (8) |
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Treatment Based on Syndrome Differentiation |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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Liver Qi Stagnation and Phlegm Stagnation |
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25 | (1) |
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Liver Qi Stagnation and Spleen Qi Deficiency |
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26 | (1) |
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Qi Stagnation Transforming into Fire |
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27 | (1) |
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Qi Stagnation with Blood Stasis |
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27 | (1) |
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Liver-Gallbladder Damp-heat |
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28 | (1) |
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29 | (1) |
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Deficiency of the Heart and Spleen |
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30 | (1) |
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Heart and Kidney Yin Deficiency |
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30 | (1) |
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Melancholy Disturbing the Mind |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (2) |
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Acupuncture Treatment Based on Syndrome Differentiation |
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32 | (1) |
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Other Management Strategies |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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33 | (2) |
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3 Classical Chinese Medicine Literature |
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35 | (18) |
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35 | (1) |
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36 | (1) |
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Search Procedure and Data Coding |
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36 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (2) |
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Frequency of Treatment Citations by Dynasty |
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39 | (1) |
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Definitions of the Condition and Aetiology |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (7) |
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Most Frequent Formulae in Depression Citations |
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41 | (2) |
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Most Frequent Herbs in Depression Citations |
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43 | (2) |
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45 | (1) |
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45 | (1) |
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Acupuncture and related Therapies |
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46 | (2) |
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48 | (1) |
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Classical Literature in Perspective |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (3) |
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4 Methods for Evaluating Clinical Evidence |
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53 | (14) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (3) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (3) |
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Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression |
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57 | (1) |
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Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale |
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58 | (1) |
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Beck Depression Inventory |
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58 | (1) |
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Zung Self-rating Depression Scale |
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58 | (1) |
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Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale |
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59 | (1) |
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Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale |
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59 | (1) |
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Rating Scale for Side Effects --- Asberg |
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59 | (1) |
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World Health Organisation Quality of Life Scale Brief Version |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (3) |
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Assessment Using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation |
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62 | (2) |
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64 | (3) |
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5 Clinical Evidence for Chinese Herbal Medicine |
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67 | (50) |
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67 | (1) |
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Previous Systematic Reviews |
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67 | (3) |
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Identification of Clinical Studies |
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70 | (2) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine Treatments |
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72 | (1) |
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Randomised Controlled Trials of Chinese Herbal Medicine |
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73 | (3) |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression |
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77 | (9) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine vs. Placebo |
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77 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine vs. Antidepressants |
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77 | (5) |
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Chinese Herbal Medical plus Antidepressants vs. Antidepressants: Integrative Medicine |
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82 | (4) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Antidepressants and Psychotherapy vs. Antidepressants plus Psychotherapy |
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86 | (1) |
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Zung Self-rating Depression Scale |
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86 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine vs. Antidepressants |
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86 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Antidepressants vs. Antidepressants |
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87 | (1) |
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Montgomery-Asberg Depression Scale |
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87 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine vs. Antidepressants |
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87 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Antidepressants vs. Antidepressants |
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87 | (1) |
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Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale |
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87 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine vs. Placebo |
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88 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine vs. Antidepressants |
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88 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Antidepressants vs. Antidepressants |
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88 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Psychotherapy vs. Psychotherapy |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine vs. Antidepressants |
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88 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Antidepressants vs. Antidepressants |
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89 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Psychotherapy vs. Psychotherapy |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (3) |
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Randomised Controlled Trial Evidence for Individual Formulae |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression |
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92 | (1) |
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Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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93 | (1) |
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Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression |
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93 | (1) |
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Self-rating Depression Scale |
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94 | (1) |
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Side Effect Rating Scales of Asberg |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression |
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94 | (1) |
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Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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Bu shen shu gan hua yu tang k |
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95 | (1) |
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Jia wei xiao yao capsules |
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95 | (2) |
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Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression |
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95 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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Frequently Reported Used Herbs in Meta-analyses Showing Favourable Effect |
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95 | (2) |
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Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Randomised Controlled Trials |
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97 | (4) |
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Treatment Emergent Symptom Scale |
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97 | (1) |
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Side Effect Rating Scales of Asberg |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (2) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine vs. Placebo |
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99 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine vs. Antidepressants |
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99 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Antidepressants vs. Antidepressants |
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100 | (1) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine plus Antidepressants and Psychotherapy vs. Antidepressants and Psychotherapy |
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100 | (1) |
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Controlled Clinical Trials of Chinese Herbal Medicine |
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101 | (1) |
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Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression |
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101 | (1) |
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Zung Self-rating Depression Scale |
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101 | (1) |
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Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Controlled Clinical Trials |
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102 | (1) |
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Non-controlled Studies of Chinese Herbal Medicine |
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102 | (2) |
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Safety of Chinese Herbal Medicine in Non-controlled Studies |
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102 | (1) |
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Clinical Evidence for Commonly Used Chinese Herbal Medicine Treatments |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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Summary of Chinese Herbal Medicine Clinical Evidence |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (10) |
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6 Pharmacological Actions of Frequently Used Herbs |
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117 | (16) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (10) |
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Experimental Studies on chai hu |
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118 | (1) |
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Experimental Studies on shao yao |
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119 | (2) |
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Experimental studies on gan cao |
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121 | (1) |
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Experimental Studies on yuan zhi |
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122 | (1) |
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Experimental Studies on shi chang pu |
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123 | (1) |
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Experimental Studies on zhi ke |
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124 | (1) |
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Experimental Studies on di huang |
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125 | (1) |
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Experimental Studies on dan shen |
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125 | (1) |
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Experimental Studies on Xiao yao san |
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126 | (1) |
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Experimental Studies on Chai hu shu gan san |
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127 | (1) |
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Summary of Pharmacological Actions |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (5) |
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7 Clinical Evidence for Acupuncture and Related Therapies |
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133 | (26) |
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133 | (1) |
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Previous Systematic Reviews |
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134 | (1) |
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Identification and Characteristics of Clinical Studies |
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135 | (2) |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (6) |
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Randomised Controlled Trials of Acupuncture |
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138 | (1) |
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Acupuncture vs. Antidepressants |
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138 | (1) |
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Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression |
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138 | (3) |
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World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire |
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141 | (1) |
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Acupuncture plus Antidepressants vs. Antidepressants |
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141 | (1) |
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Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression |
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141 | (2) |
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Montgomery-Asberg Depression Scale |
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143 | (1) |
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Zung Self-rating Depression Scale |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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Controlled Clinical Trials of Acupuncture |
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143 | (1) |
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Non-controlled Studies of Acupuncture |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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144 | (5) |
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Randomised Controlled Trials of Electroacupuncture |
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145 | (1) |
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Electroacupuncture vs. Sham Electroacupuncture |
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145 | (1) |
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Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression |
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145 | (1) |
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Zung Self-rating Depression Scale |
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145 | (1) |
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Electroacupuncture vs. Antidepressants |
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145 | (1) |
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Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression |
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145 | (2) |
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Zung Self-rating Depression Scale |
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147 | (1) |
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World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire |
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147 | (1) |
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Electroacupuncture Plus Antidepressants vs. Antidepressants |
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147 | (1) |
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Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression |
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147 | (1) |
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Zung Self-rating Depression Scale |
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148 | (1) |
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Electroacupuncture vs. Psychotherapy |
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148 | (1) |
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Electroacupuncture plus Psychotherapy vs. Psychotherapy |
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148 | (1) |
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Controlled Clinical Trials of Electroacupuncture |
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148 | (1) |
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Non-controlled Studies of Electroacupuncture |
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148 | (1) |
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Safety of Electoacupuncture |
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148 | (1) |
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Acupuncture-related Therapies |
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149 | (1) |
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Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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Frequently Reported Acupuncture Points in Meta-analyses Showing Favourable Effect |
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150 | (1) |
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150 | (3) |
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Summary of Acupuncture and Related Therapies |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (5) |
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8 Clinical Evidence for Other Chinese Medicine Therapies |
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159 | (4) |
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159 | (1) |
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Previous Systematic Reviews |
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159 | (1) |
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Identification of Clinical Studies |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (1) |
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161 | (1) |
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Summary of Other Chinese Medicine |
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161 | (2) |
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9 Clinical Evidence for Combination Therapies |
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163 | (8) |
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163 | (1) |
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Randomised Controlled Trials of Combination Therapies |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (1) |
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Clinical Evidence for Combination Therapies from Randomised Controlled Trials |
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166 | (3) |
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Acupuncture plus Chinese Herbal Medicine vs. Antidepressants |
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166 | (1) |
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Acupuncture plus Chinese Herbal Medicine vs. Placebo |
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166 | (2) |
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Acupuncture plus Tuina vs. Antidepressants |
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168 | (1) |
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Acupuncture plus Moxibustion vs. Antidepressants |
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168 | (1) |
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Acupuncture plus Moxibustion plus Five-element Music Therapy vs. Antidepressants |
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168 | (1) |
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Acupuncture plus Cupping plus Psychotherapy vs. Psychotherapy |
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168 | (1) |
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Qigong, Tuina, and Taichi plus Antidepressants vs. Antidepressants |
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169 | (1) |
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Controlled Clinical Trials of Combination Therapies |
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169 | (1) |
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Non-controlled Studies of Combination Therapies |
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169 | (1) |
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Summary of Combination Therapies |
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169 | (2) |
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10 Summary and Conclusions |
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171 | (16) |
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171 | (1) |
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Chinese Medicine Syndrome Differentiation |
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172 | (1) |
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173 | (5) |
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Chinese Herbal Medicine Formulae in Key Clinical Guidelines and Textbooks, Classical Literature and Clinical Studies |
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175 | (3) |
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Acupuncture and Related Therapies |
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178 | (2) |
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Other Chinese Medicine Therapies |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (2) |
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Implications for Practice |
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183 | (1) |
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Implications for Research |
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (2) |
Glossary |
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187 | (8) |
Index |
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195 | |