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E-raamat: Evolution, Human Behaviour and Morality: The Legacy of Westermarck

Edited by (Åbo Akademi University, Finland), Edited by (Åbo Akademi University, Finland), Edited by (Åbo Akademi University, Finland), Edited by (Åbo Akademi University, Finland)
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This book highlights the recent re-emergence of Edward Westermarck's work in modern approaches to morality and altruism, examining his importance as one of the founding fathers of anthropology and as a moral relativist, who identified our moral feelings with biologically-evolved retributive emotions.

Questioning the extent to which current debates on the relationship between biology and morality are similar to those in which Westermarck himself was involved, the authors ask what can be learnt from his arguments and from the criticism that he encountered. Drawing on Westermarck's manuscripts and papers as well as his published work, the authors show the importance of situating debates, whether modern or classical, in their correct methodological and philosophical context.

A rigorous assessment of the ways in which morality is connected with human biological nature that plays close attention to the development of debates in this field, this volume will appeal to scholars of sociology, anthropology, evolutionary psychology and philosophy.

Arvustused

'This book is an important contribution to the revival of interest in Edward Westermarck, one of the greatest but most overlooked of the classical sociologists. Most discussions of Westermarck focus on his now celebrated theory of incest avoidance, but this volume goes beyond that to consider him as a forerunner of evolutionary psychology and his Darwinian understanding of the evolution of morality. In that regard it is especially welcome.' Stephen K. Sanderson, University of California, Riverside, USA

List of contributors
x
Acknowledgements xi
1 Introduction: Westermarck and modern evolutionary approaches to morality
1(12)
Olli Lagerspetz
PART I Westermarck and the emergence of twentieth-century social anthropology
13(52)
Olli Lagerspetz
2 Westermarck and the emergence of twentieth-century social anthropology: three main challenges
15(7)
Olli Lagerspetz
3 Westermarck, Malinowski and the `wild things': at the interface between anthropology, sexology and psychoanalysis
22(18)
Juhani Ihanus
4 The sensitiveness of the holy: Westermarck and Durkheim on society and religion
40(13)
Olli Lagerspetz
Kirsti Suolinna
5 Westermarck, the comparative method and the question of context
53(12)
Olli Lagerspetz
PART II Westermarck as a precursor of evolutionary psychology
65(42)
Jan Antfolk
6 Westermarck as a precursor of evolutionary psychology: the nature and nurture of evolutionary explanations
67(5)
Jan Antfolk
7 Itemising Westermarck's hypothesis: the assumptions embedded in Westermarck's explanation of human incest avoidance
72(13)
Jan Antfolk
Arthur P. Wolf
8 The Westermarck thesis as a thinking tool for sociobiology
85(22)
Ullica Segerstrale
PART III The emotional origins of morality
107(50)
Camilla Kronqvist
9 The emotional origins of morality: methodological issues
109(6)
Camilla Kronqvist
Otto Pipatti
10 The evolution of Westermarck's theory of moral emotions
115(14)
Otto Pipatti
11 Westermarck and Moore on the source of morality
129(13)
Camilla Kronqvist
12 Emotions and moral relativism: Prinz and Westermarck
142(15)
Camilla Kronqvist
PART IV Evolutionary psychology and morality: critical perspectives
157(52)
Ylva Gustafsson
13 Critical perspectives on evolutionary psychology and morality
159(7)
Ylva Gustafsson
14 Why altruism may not be the right concept for understanding morality
166(15)
Ylva Gustafsson
15 Westermarck, sympathy and natural selection
181(13)
Hannes Nykanen
16 Darwinian conservatives and Westermarck's ethics: a political dimension of the late twentieth-century Westermarckian renaissance
194(15)
Antti Lepisto
Bibliography 209(20)
Index 229
Olli Lagerspetz is Senior Lecturer in Philosophy at Åbo Akademi University, Finland. He is the author of Trust, Ethics and Human Reason and co-author of Edward Westermarck: Intellectual Networks, Philosophy and Social Anthropology.

Jan Antfolk is a postdoctoral researcher in the Department of Psychology at Åbo Akademi University, Finland.

Ylva Gustafsson is a postdoctoral researcher in the Department of Philosophy at Åbo Akademi University, Finland.

Camilla Kronqvist is a postdoctoral researcher in the Department of Philosophy at Åbo Akademi University, Finland.