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E-raamat: Exercise, Sport, and Bioanalytical Chemistry: Principles and Practice

(Schools of Public Health and Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA)
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A new volume in the Emerging Issues in Analytical Chemistry series, Exercise, Sport, and Bioanalytical Chemistry: Principles and Practice focuses on the basic and applied aspects of energy metabolism in humans. Concise and scientific, yet intelligible to the nonscientist, the book consists of two parts. Part I, Introduction: Basics and Background, provides the biochemistry necessary to understand the rest of the book and describes analytical processes and results as an aid to grasping the science. Part II, Applications: Knowledge into Practice, explores measurement techniques for metabolism, energy expenditure of various activities, techniques that enhance expenditure, metabolic adaptation, foods and drugs that enhance expenditure, and the role of bioanalytical chemistry in future research in exercise and sport. Discussion of the benefits of exercise and practices for improving the capacity to perform exercise is illustrated by many useful and entertaining examples. This volume allows readers to come away with a grasp of the scientific concepts, how they are manifested in research techniques, and how the results of research can be applied in the real world of public health and personal development.

The Emerging Issues in Analytical Chemistry series is published in partnership with RTI International and edited by Brian F. Thomas. Please be sure to check out our other featured volumes:





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Muu info

An overview of the biochemistry of exercise, sport, and physical activity-from key traditional concepts and recent findings to developing trends in analytical chemistry that will inform future research and application
Foreword xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
PART I INTRODUCTION: BASICS AND BACKGROUND
Chapter 1 Energy and Energy Metabolism
3(8)
Energy
3(1)
Energy Transformation
3(1)
Chemical Energy of the Body
4(1)
Enzymes
4(1)
Energy Consumption
5(1)
Energy Transformation in Exercise
5(5)
References
10(1)
Chapter 2 Energy Metabolism of Macronutrients During Exercise
11(12)
Overview of Metabolic Energy Pathways
11(1)
Carbohydrate Metabolic Pathways
11(4)
Lipid Metabolic Pathways
15(1)
Protein Metabolism Pathways
16(3)
Bioenergetics
19(3)
References
22(1)
Chapter 3 Regulation of Energy Metabolism During Exercise
23(10)
Overview of Control Systems
23(1)
Central Mechanisms---Neuroendocrine
24(3)
Peripheral Mechanisms---Internal Milieu and Allosteric
Modulation
27(1)
Running Out of Energy
28(2)
References
30(3)
PART II APPLICATIONS: KNOWLEDGE INTO PRACTICE
Chapter 4 Measurement Techniques for Energy Expenditure
33(10)
Historical Background
33(1)
Laboratory Based
33(4)
Field Based
37(3)
Limitations and Errors in Measurements and Estimations
40(2)
References
42(1)
Chapter 5 Energy Expenditure at Rest and During Various Types of Physical Activity
43(10)
Energy Expenditure and Utilization Concepts
43(1)
Metabolic Rate in the Resting State
43(2)
Metabolic Rate During Ordinary Living Activities and During Exercise
45(1)
Thermic Effect of Food
45(1)
Examples of Energy Expenditure During Various Activities
46(1)
Estimation of Exercise Energy Expenditure: Metabolic Calculations and Formulas
47(1)
Factors Influencing RMR Energy Expenditure
48(3)
References
51(2)
Chapter 6 Energy Storage, Expenditure, and Utilization: Components and Influencing Factors
53(12)
Energy Balance Equation
53(2)
Effect of Physical Activity on the EBE
55(1)
Exercise Intensity and Substrate Utilization
56(1)
The Crossover Concept and Exercise Energy Metabolism
57(1)
Implications of the Crossover Concept
58(2)
Limitation of Exercise Alone in Achieving Negative Energy Balance
60(1)
Environmental Influences on Energy Expenditure: Geography and Climate Matter
60(3)
References
63(2)
Chapter 7 Exercise Training and Metabolic Adaptation
65(18)
Exercise Training Principles
65(1)
Exercise Training Adaptation
66(1)
Aerobic Training
67(6)
Anaerobic and Resistance Training
73(4)
Mechanisms of Muscular Fatigue
77(4)
References
81(2)
Chapter 8 Pharmacologic and Nutritional Substances to Enhance Performance or Produce Weight Loss
83(14)
Adaptogenic Herbs
83(1)
Amino Acids
84(1)
Anabolic Steroids
85(1)
Caffeine
86(1)
Ephedrine
87(1)
Erythropoietin---Blood Doping
88(1)
Levothyroxine
89(1)
Metreleptin
90(1)
Sibutramine
91(1)
Vitamins and Minerals
91(2)
World Anti-Doping Agency Testing Program
93(2)
References
95(2)
Chapter 9 Bottom Line: Why Should I Exercise?
97(10)
What to Expect When Everything Goes Right
97(2)
What to Expect When Everything Goes Wrong
99(5)
Prevention: Tips for Success
104(2)
References
106(1)
Chapter 10 Future Scientific Research in Exercise and Sport and the Role of Bioanalytical Chemistry
107(6)
Analytical Technology Advances
107(2)
Future Trends and Research Priorities
109(1)
What Are the Health Challenges of Tomorrow?
110(1)
Conclusion
110(2)
References
112(1)
Index 113
Dr. Anthony C. Hackney is a Professor of Exercise Physiology and Nutrition at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. His research group studies how stress affects the hormonal responses of the endocrine system. In particular, his focus is on the dysfunctions and dysregulations that develop from stress exposures which can ultimately compromise physiological responses and adaptations. Dr. Hackney is an editor and author of the successful books Endocrinology of Physical Activity and Sport and Sex Hormones, Exercise and Women, as well as author of the Elsevier book Exercise, Sport, and Bioanalytical Chemistry: Principles and Practice. He has published over 200 peer-reviewed research papers and book chapters, given over 150 national and international scientific conference presentations, and has had current and previous research projects funded by the National Institutes of Health, Department of Defense, USAID, and the National Academy of Sciences. He is an Editorial Board member for five exercise science, sports medicine, and physiology journals; has done visiting professorships in Uruguay, Kosovo, Norway, New Zealand, Germany, and Estonia; and is on the Board of Directors of the Center for the Study of Retired Athletes, UNC-CH. A recipient of three Fulbright Scholar awards, he was named Fellow, American Academy of Kinesiology (2010), Montoye Research Scholar, the American College of Sports Medicine (2015), Fellow, Huffines Institute for Sports Medicine (2015), and Kean-Pogue Senior Research Scholar, University of North Carolina (2016), among other honors and awards.