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  • Formaat: 186 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 17-Dec-2018
  • Kirjastus: National Academies Press
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780309479424
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The past decade has delivered remarkable discoveries in the study of exoplanets. Hand-in-hand with these advances, a theoretical understanding of the myriad of processes that dictate the formation and evolution of planets has matured, spurred on by the avalanche of unexpected discoveries. Appreciation of the factors that make a planet hospitable to life has grown in sophistication, as has understanding of the context for biosignatures, the remotely detectable aspects of a planet's atmosphere or surface that reveal the presence of life.





Exoplanet Science Strategy highlights strategic priorities for large, coordinated efforts that will support the scientific goals of the broad exoplanet science community. This report outlines a strategic plan that will answer lingering questions through a combination of large, ambitious community-supported efforts and support for diverse, creative, community-driven investigator research.

Table of Contents



Front Matter Summary 1 Scientific Goals 2 The State of the Field of Exoplanets 3 Outlining the Exoplanet Science Strategy 4 Implementing the Exoplanet Science Strategy 5 Opportunities for Coordination between Organizations and for Cooperation with Industrial and International Partners 6 Timeline for the Exoplanet Science Strategy Appendixes Appendix A: Statement of Task Appendix B: White Papers Appendix C: Exoplanet Detection Methods Appendix D: Biosignature Table Appendix E: Committee and Staff Biographical Information Appendix F: Acronyms Appendix G: Glossary
Summary 1(5)
1 Scientific Goals
6(4)
References
9(1)
2 The State Of The Field Of Exoplanets
10(32)
Methods of Detecting and Characterizing Exoplanets: Applications, Biases, and Limitations
10(5)
Radial Velocity
11(1)
Transits
12(1)
Direct Imaging
13(1)
Microlensing
14(1)
Astrometry
14(1)
What Has Been Learned About Exoplanets in the Past 30 Years?
15(19)
The Demographics of Exoplanets
15(8)
Exoplanet Atmospheres and Interiors
23(6)
The Search for Life on Exoplanets
29(5)
References
34(8)
3 Outlining The Exoplanet Science Strategy
42(23)
Characterizing Planets and Planetary Systems
42(8)
Toward a More Complete Statistical Census of Exoplanets
44(2)
Characterizing the Atmospheres and Interiors of a Diversity of Exoplanets
46(4)
The Search for Life
50(9)
Understanding the Factors That Affect Habitability and How to Measure Them
51(5)
Biosignatures
56(2)
Discovering Potentially Habitable Planets and Searching for Life on Them
58(1)
References
59(6)
4 Implementing The Exoplanet Science Strategy
65(65)
Expanding the Statistical Census of Exoplanets in the Galaxy
65(3)
The Case for Imaging
68(16)
Ground-Based Studies
69(5)
Space-Based Studies
74(10)
Opportunities to Characterize Planets Through Transits
84(7)
Planet Discoveries Through Transits
84(2)
Atmospheric Characterization Through Transit Spectroscopy
86(5)
Exoplanet Masses
91(6)
Radial Velocities
92(4)
Transit Timing Variations
96(1)
Astrometry
96(1)
The Need for Detailed Stellar Characterization
97(5)
Connecting the Exoplanet and Stellar Astrophysics Communities
97(5)
Planet Formation
102(4)
Theory of Exoplanet Evolution, Interiors, Surfaces, and Atmospheres
106(5)
Specific Scientific Challenges in the Theory of Exoplanets
106(3)
Overarching Challenges
109(2)
Astrobiology
111(2)
Observations and Studies to Support the Search for Habitable Environments and Life
111(2)
Mechanisms to Achieve Interdisciplinarity
113(2)
Reducing Barriers to Scientific Excellence
115(3)
Equity and Inclusion
115(1)
Harassment
116(1)
Areas Needing Further Research
117(1)
Decadal Survey Endorsement
117(1)
References
118(12)
5 Opportunities For Coordination Between Organizations And For Cooperaton With Industrial And International Partners
130(2)
6 Timeline For The Exoplanet Science Strategy
132(9)
Near-Term Activities
132(1)
Medium-Term Activities
133(1)
Long-Term Activities
134(3)
Lynx
134(1)
Origins Space Telescope
134(1)
HabEx and Luvoir
135(2)
The Journey Ahead
137(1)
Reference
137(4)
APPENDIXES
A Statement of Task
141(1)
B White Papers
142(6)
C Exoplanet Detection Methods
148(7)
D Biosignature Table
155(3)
E Committee and Staff Biographical Information
158(6)
F Acronyms
164(4)
G Glossary
168