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E-raamat: Experiments in Nuclear Science

(Rutgers University, Camden, New Jersey, USA)
  • Formaat: 198 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Apr-2016
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781439888865
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  • Formaat: 198 pages
  • Ilmumisaeg: 19-Apr-2016
  • Kirjastus: CRC Press Inc
  • Keel: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781439888865

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Experiments in Nuclear Science is an introductory-level laboratory manual providing hands-on opportunities for developing insights into the origins and properties of nuclear radiations, their interactions with matter, their detection and measurement, and their applications in the physical and life sciences. Based on experiments successfully performed by hundreds of students at Rutgers University and the University of Wisconsin, this manual can be used as a stand-alone volume or alongside a textbook such as Introduction to Nuclear Science by Jeff C. Bryan.

Relevant to a range of courses

Each of the 32 exercises includes an overview of the scientific phenomenon, instructions for conducting the experiments and recording the data, directions for analyzing the data and reporting the results, specific questions relating to the experiments, and several problems relating to the scientific phenomena being investigated. Validated for safety and pedagogy in the undergraduate instructional laboratory, the exercises can be used in an undergraduate course in nuclear science. Individual exercises can also be adopted to demonstrate fundamental principles in a general science course as well as introductory biology and chemistry courses. Making use of off-the-shelf instrumentation, these exercises can be performed in a conventional laboratory under the supervision of an experienced instructor.

Applicable to numerous career fields

Demonstrating fundamental principles, the concepts explored through these experiments are relevant to a host of career opportunities, including those in the health sciences, the nuclear power industry, regulatory agencies, and waste management services.
Preface xi
Introduction xiii
Chapter 1 Experiment 1 - characteristics of Geiger-Muller counters
1(4)
Procedure
1(1)
Experimental data
2(1)
Report
3(1)
Efficiencies
3(1)
Questions
3(2)
Chapter 2 Experiment 2 - resolving time
5(4)
Procedure
6(1)
Experimental data
6(1)
Report
6(1)
Questions
6(3)
Chapter 3 Experiment 3 - background corrections
9(4)
Procedure
10(1)
Experimental data
10(1)
Report
10(1)
Questions
10(3)
Chapter 4 Experiment 4 - inverse square law
13(4)
Procedure
13(1)
Experimental data
13(1)
Report
14(1)
Questions
14(3)
Chapter 5 Experiment 5 - corrections for geometry factors
17(4)
Procedure
17(1)
Experimental data
17(2)
Report
19(1)
Questions
19(2)
Chapter 6 Experiment 6 - back scatter of radiation
21(2)
Procedure
21(1)
Experimental data
21(1)
Report
22(1)
Questions
22(1)
Chapter 7 Experiment 7 - corrections for self-absorption
23(4)
Part A
24(1)
Procedure
24(1)
Data
24(1)
Report
24(1)
Part B
24(1)
Procedure
24(1)
Data
25(1)
Report
25(1)
Questions
25(2)
Chapter 8 Experiment 8 - range of beta radiations
27(4)
Procedure
29(1)
Experimental data
29(1)
Report
30(1)
Questions
30(1)
Chapter 9 Experiment 9 - absorption of beta radiation
31(2)
Procedure
31(1)
Experimental data
31(1)
Report
32(1)
Questions
32(1)
Chapter 10 Experiment 10 - absorption of gamma radiation
33(4)
Procedure
34(1)
Experimental data
34(1)
Report
35(1)
Questions
35(2)
Chapter 11 Experiment 11 - radioactive decay and instrument efficiency
37(4)
Procedure
38(1)
Experimental data
38(1)
Report
38(1)
Questions
39(2)
Chapter 12 Experiment 12 - half-life determination
41(4)
Procedure
41(1)
Experimental data
42(1)
Report
42(1)
Questions
42(3)
Chapter 13 Experiment 13 - investigation of two independently decaying radionuclides
45(6)
Procedure
46(1)
Experimental data
47(2)
Report
49(1)
Questions
50(1)
Chapter 14 Experiment 14 - half-life of a long-lived radionuclide
51(4)
Procedure
52(1)
Experimental data
52(1)
Report
53(1)
Questions
53(2)
Chapter 15 Experiment 15 - autoradiography
55(4)
Procedure
56(1)
Report
57(1)
Questions
58(1)
Chapter 16 Experiment 16 - calibration and operation of the electroscope
59(4)
Procedure
59(1)
Experimental data
60(1)
Report
60(1)
Questions
61(2)
Chapter 17 Experiment 17 - properties of proportional counters
63(6)
Procedure
65(1)
Experimental data
66(1)
Report
66(1)
Questions
67(2)
Chapter 18 Experiment 18 - integral spectra
69(4)
Procedure
69(1)
Experimental data
70(1)
Report
71(1)
Questions
71(2)
Chapter 19 Experiment 19 - gamma spectrometry I
73(4)
Procedure
74(1)
Experimental data
74(1)
Report
75(1)
Questions
75(2)
Chapter 20 Experiment 20 - gamma spectrometry II
77(4)
Procedure
78(1)
Questions
79(2)
Chapter 21 Experiment 21 - liquid scintillation counting
81(4)
Procedure
83(1)
Experimental data
83(1)
Report
83(1)
Questions
84(1)
Chapter 22 Experiment 22 - separation by precipitation
85(4)
Procedure
85(1)
Experimental data
86(1)
Report
87(1)
Questions
87(2)
Chapter 23 Experiment 23 - chromatographic separation
89(4)
Procedure
89(1)
Data
90(1)
Report
90(1)
Questions
91(2)
Chapter 24 Experiment 24 - random errors
93(2)
Procedure
93(1)
Experimental data
93(1)
Report
94(1)
Questions
94(1)
Chapter 25 Experiment 25 - duplicate samples
95(2)
Procedure
95(1)
Experimental data
96(1)
Report
96(1)
Questions
96(1)
Chapter 26 Experiment 26 - measurement of neutron flux
97(4)
Procedure
98(1)
Experimental data
98(1)
Report
98(1)
Questions
99(2)
Chapter 27 Experiment 27 - neutron activation analysis
101(2)
Procedure
101(1)
Experimental data
102(1)
Report
102(1)
Questions
102(1)
Chapter 28 Experiment 28 - hot atom chemistry
103(4)
Procedure
104(1)
Experimental data
105(1)
Report
105(1)
Questions
105(2)
Chapter 29 Experiment 29 - synthesis of 14C aspirin
107(4)
Procedure
107(1)
Experimental data
108(1)
Report
108(1)
Questions
109(2)
Chapter 30 Experiment 30 - synthesis of 35S-sulfanilamide
111(4)
Procedure
111(2)
Experimental data
113(1)
Report
113(1)
Questions
113(2)
Chapter 31 Experiment 31 - radiological monitoring
115(4)
Procedure
115(1)
Experimental data
116(1)
Report
117(2)
Chapter 32 Experiment 32 - determination of an unknown
119(2)
Procedure
119(1)
Report
120(1)
Bibliography 121(4)
Appendix 1 Some constants and factors 125(2)
Appendix 2 Some nuclides 127(22)
Appendix 3 Some notes 149(12)
Appendix 4 Some suppliers of radioactive materials and instrumentation for the detection and measurement of nuclear radiation 161(2)
Appendix 5 Some suggested format for laboratory reports 163(2)
Index 165
Rutgers University, Camden, New Jersey, USA University of Wisconsin, La Crosse, USA